Hyperspectral data are an important source for monitoring soil salt content on a large scale. However, in previous studies, barriers such as interference due to the presence of vegetation restricted the precision of m...Hyperspectral data are an important source for monitoring soil salt content on a large scale. However, in previous studies, barriers such as interference due to the presence of vegetation restricted the precision of mapping soil salt content. This study tested a new method for predicting soil salt content with improved precision by using Chinese hyperspectral data, Huan Jing-Hyper Spectral Imager(HJ-HSI), in the coastal area of Rudong County, Eastern China. The vegetation-covered area and coastal bare flat area were distinguished by using the normalized differential vegetation index at the band length of 705 nm(NDVI705). The soil salt content of each area was predicted by various algorithms. A Normal Soil Salt Content Response Index(NSSRI) was constructed from continuum-removed reflectance(CR-reflectance) at wavelengths of 908.95 nm and 687.41 nm to predict the soil salt content in the coastal bare flat area(NDVI705 < 0.2). The soil adjusted salinity index(SAVI) was applied to predict the soil salt content in the vegetation-covered area(NDVI705 ≥ 0.2). The results demonstrate that 1) the new method significantly improves the accuracy of soil salt content mapping(R2 = 0.6396, RMSE = 0.3591), and 2) HJ-HSI data can be used to map soil salt content precisely and are suitable for monitoring soil salt content on a large scale.展开更多
Crop discrimination through satellite imagery is still problematic. Accuracy of crop classification for high spatial resolution satellite imagery in the intensively cultivated lands of the Egyptian Nile delta is still...Crop discrimination through satellite imagery is still problematic. Accuracy of crop classification for high spatial resolution satellite imagery in the intensively cultivated lands of the Egyptian Nile delta is still low. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to determine the optimal hyperspectral wavebands in the spectral range of (400 - 2500 nm) to discriminate between two winter crops (Wheat and Clover) and two summer crops (Maize and Rice). This is considered as a first step to improve crop classification through satellite imagery in the intensively cultivated areas in Egypt. Hyperspectral ground measurements of ASD field Spec3 spectroradiometer was used to monitor the spectral reflectance profile during the period of the maximum growth stage of the four crops. 1-nm-wide was aggregated to 10-nm-wide bandwidths. After accounting for atmospheric windows and/or areas of significant noise, a total of 2150 narrow bands in 400 - 2500 nm were used in the analysis. Spectral reflectance was divided into six spectral zones: blue, green, red, near-infrared, shortwave infrared-I and shortwave infrared-II. One Way ANOVA and Tukey’s HSD post hoc analysis was performed to choose the optimal spectral zone that could be used to differentiate the different crops. Then, linear regression discrimination (LDA) was used to identify the specific optimal wavebands in the spectral zones in which each crop could be spectrally identified. The results of Tukey’s HSD showed that blue, NIR, SWIR-1 and SWIR-2 spectral zones are more sufficient in the discrimination between wheat and clover than green and red spectral zones. At the same time, all spectral zones were quite sufficient to discriminate between rice and maize. The results of (LDA) showed that the wavelength zone (727:1299 nm) was the optimal to identify clover crop while three zones (350:712, 1451:1562, 1951:2349 nm) could be used to identify wheat crop. The spectral zone (730:1299 nm) was the optimal to identify maize crop while three spectral zones were the best to identify rice crop (350:713, 1451:1532, 1951:2349 nm). An average of thirty measurements for each crop was considered in the process. These results will be used in machine learning process to improve the performance of the existing remote sensing software’s to isolate the different crops in intensive cultivated lands. The study was carried out in Damietta governorate of Egypt.展开更多
由于受到大气的影响,传感器接收到的辐射信息不能真实地反映地表反射光谱信息,因此,从遥感影像中去除大气的影响,即进行大气校正,是高光谱遥感数据处理中极为重要的环节。文章介绍了EO-1hyperion高光谱数据的特点,以及用FLAASH(Fast Lin...由于受到大气的影响,传感器接收到的辐射信息不能真实地反映地表反射光谱信息,因此,从遥感影像中去除大气的影响,即进行大气校正,是高光谱遥感数据处理中极为重要的环节。文章介绍了EO-1hyperion高光谱数据的特点,以及用FLAASH(Fast Line of Sight Atmospheric Analysis of Spectral Hyper-cubes)模块对新疆地区Hyperion高光谱遥感影像进行大气校正,并对处理结果进行评价,结果表明FLAASH模块大气纠正效果良好。展开更多
高光谱遥感数据能够提供比多光谱遥感数据更为丰富的光谱信息,从而更精确地刻画地物的光谱特征。在水体遥感原理基础上,采用自适应波段选择(adaptive band selection,ABS)方法对HJ-1A卫星高光谱数据的波段相关性和信息量进行分析,结合B...高光谱遥感数据能够提供比多光谱遥感数据更为丰富的光谱信息,从而更精确地刻画地物的光谱特征。在水体遥感原理基础上,采用自适应波段选择(adaptive band selection,ABS)方法对HJ-1A卫星高光谱数据的波段相关性和信息量进行分析,结合BP神经网络技术确定最优波段组合并构建盐湖矿物离子含量的反演模型,对柴达木盆地西台吉乃尔湖的K+,Mg2+,Na+,Cl-和SO2-4离子含量进行定量反演,获得盐湖矿物离子含量的空间分布情况。研究结果表明,BP神经网络反演模型的盐湖矿物离子含量反演精度在85%以上,反演得到的矿物离子含量的分布情况与实地调查结果基本一致。因此,利用高光谱数据和BP神经网络可以对盐湖矿物资源进行大范围动态监测,为盐湖资源的合理开发和高效利用提供科学依据。展开更多
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41230751,41101547)Scientific Research Foundation of Graduate School of Nanjing University(No.2012CL14)
文摘Hyperspectral data are an important source for monitoring soil salt content on a large scale. However, in previous studies, barriers such as interference due to the presence of vegetation restricted the precision of mapping soil salt content. This study tested a new method for predicting soil salt content with improved precision by using Chinese hyperspectral data, Huan Jing-Hyper Spectral Imager(HJ-HSI), in the coastal area of Rudong County, Eastern China. The vegetation-covered area and coastal bare flat area were distinguished by using the normalized differential vegetation index at the band length of 705 nm(NDVI705). The soil salt content of each area was predicted by various algorithms. A Normal Soil Salt Content Response Index(NSSRI) was constructed from continuum-removed reflectance(CR-reflectance) at wavelengths of 908.95 nm and 687.41 nm to predict the soil salt content in the coastal bare flat area(NDVI705 < 0.2). The soil adjusted salinity index(SAVI) was applied to predict the soil salt content in the vegetation-covered area(NDVI705 ≥ 0.2). The results demonstrate that 1) the new method significantly improves the accuracy of soil salt content mapping(R2 = 0.6396, RMSE = 0.3591), and 2) HJ-HSI data can be used to map soil salt content precisely and are suitable for monitoring soil salt content on a large scale.
文摘Crop discrimination through satellite imagery is still problematic. Accuracy of crop classification for high spatial resolution satellite imagery in the intensively cultivated lands of the Egyptian Nile delta is still low. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to determine the optimal hyperspectral wavebands in the spectral range of (400 - 2500 nm) to discriminate between two winter crops (Wheat and Clover) and two summer crops (Maize and Rice). This is considered as a first step to improve crop classification through satellite imagery in the intensively cultivated areas in Egypt. Hyperspectral ground measurements of ASD field Spec3 spectroradiometer was used to monitor the spectral reflectance profile during the period of the maximum growth stage of the four crops. 1-nm-wide was aggregated to 10-nm-wide bandwidths. After accounting for atmospheric windows and/or areas of significant noise, a total of 2150 narrow bands in 400 - 2500 nm were used in the analysis. Spectral reflectance was divided into six spectral zones: blue, green, red, near-infrared, shortwave infrared-I and shortwave infrared-II. One Way ANOVA and Tukey’s HSD post hoc analysis was performed to choose the optimal spectral zone that could be used to differentiate the different crops. Then, linear regression discrimination (LDA) was used to identify the specific optimal wavebands in the spectral zones in which each crop could be spectrally identified. The results of Tukey’s HSD showed that blue, NIR, SWIR-1 and SWIR-2 spectral zones are more sufficient in the discrimination between wheat and clover than green and red spectral zones. At the same time, all spectral zones were quite sufficient to discriminate between rice and maize. The results of (LDA) showed that the wavelength zone (727:1299 nm) was the optimal to identify clover crop while three zones (350:712, 1451:1562, 1951:2349 nm) could be used to identify wheat crop. The spectral zone (730:1299 nm) was the optimal to identify maize crop while three spectral zones were the best to identify rice crop (350:713, 1451:1532, 1951:2349 nm). An average of thirty measurements for each crop was considered in the process. These results will be used in machine learning process to improve the performance of the existing remote sensing software’s to isolate the different crops in intensive cultivated lands. The study was carried out in Damietta governorate of Egypt.
文摘由于受到大气的影响,传感器接收到的辐射信息不能真实地反映地表反射光谱信息,因此,从遥感影像中去除大气的影响,即进行大气校正,是高光谱遥感数据处理中极为重要的环节。文章介绍了EO-1hyperion高光谱数据的特点,以及用FLAASH(Fast Line of Sight Atmospheric Analysis of Spectral Hyper-cubes)模块对新疆地区Hyperion高光谱遥感影像进行大气校正,并对处理结果进行评价,结果表明FLAASH模块大气纠正效果良好。
文摘高光谱遥感数据能够提供比多光谱遥感数据更为丰富的光谱信息,从而更精确地刻画地物的光谱特征。在水体遥感原理基础上,采用自适应波段选择(adaptive band selection,ABS)方法对HJ-1A卫星高光谱数据的波段相关性和信息量进行分析,结合BP神经网络技术确定最优波段组合并构建盐湖矿物离子含量的反演模型,对柴达木盆地西台吉乃尔湖的K+,Mg2+,Na+,Cl-和SO2-4离子含量进行定量反演,获得盐湖矿物离子含量的空间分布情况。研究结果表明,BP神经网络反演模型的盐湖矿物离子含量反演精度在85%以上,反演得到的矿物离子含量的分布情况与实地调查结果基本一致。因此,利用高光谱数据和BP神经网络可以对盐湖矿物资源进行大范围动态监测,为盐湖资源的合理开发和高效利用提供科学依据。
