面向国家"碳达峰"与"碳中和"的"双碳"战略需求,移动通信与网络需要在满足不断增长的业务需求前提下大幅度降低全网能耗,因此需要研究使用更少的能量传递更多信息(SMILE, send more information bits with...面向国家"碳达峰"与"碳中和"的"双碳"战略需求,移动通信与网络需要在满足不断增长的业务需求前提下大幅度降低全网能耗,因此需要研究使用更少的能量传递更多信息(SMILE, send more information bits with less energy)的理论与技术。为了应对该挑战,仅靠无线传输技术的改进和硬件实现水平的提高是远远不够的,需要从系统和网络的角度探索能量的高效利用机理与方法。从能量的"节流"和"开源"2个维度展开,并针对日益增长的计算能耗给出解决方案。具体地,通过引入超蜂窝网络架构实现网络的柔性覆盖与弹性接入,使业务基站和边缘服务器在业务量较低时可以进入休眠状态,减少能量的浪费(即"节流")。同时,大量引入可再生绿色能源(即"开源"),通过能量流与信息流的智能适配,大幅降低电网的能耗。进一步地,通过网络功能虚拟化、通信与计算资源的高能效协同,以及移动智能体的分布式计算与协同等手段,实现绿色计算与人工智能算法。展开更多
为确定高密度泡沫硅橡胶在准静态条件下的本构模型,分析了材料的可压性,进行了拉压试验,根据实验结果利用ABAQUS软件分别拟合了Mooney-Rivlin,N=2的多项式模型、Ogden3模型及Van der Waals 4种本构模型且筛选得出了最佳本构模型,对拉压...为确定高密度泡沫硅橡胶在准静态条件下的本构模型,分析了材料的可压性,进行了拉压试验,根据实验结果利用ABAQUS软件分别拟合了Mooney-Rivlin,N=2的多项式模型、Ogden3模型及Van der Waals 4种本构模型且筛选得出了最佳本构模型,对拉压试验进行了有限元仿真且仿真结果与实测试验进行了比较。结果表明:N=2的多项式本构模型为最佳本构模型。展开更多
Inter-cell scheduling is analyzed where there are various machine types and exceptional jobs that need to visit machines in multiple job shop cells in a cellular manufacturing system(CMS).A hybrid heuristic approach c...Inter-cell scheduling is analyzed where there are various machine types and exceptional jobs that need to visit machines in multiple job shop cells in a cellular manufacturing system(CMS).A hybrid heuristic approach combining hyper-heuristic and ant colony optimization is developed.Different structures are designed for different types of machines under the framework of ACO.The pheromone trails are updated integratedly after the whole solution is constructed to achieve cooperative optimization.Experimental results show that the hybrid heuristic approach has significant advantages over ACO and CPLEX with respect to the makespan and utilization rate of the batch processing machine,and our approach is especially suitable for large dimension problems.展开更多
The design of an efficient one-way hash function with good performance is a hot spot in modern cryptography researches. In this paper, a hash function construction method based on cell neural network with hyper-chaos ...The design of an efficient one-way hash function with good performance is a hot spot in modern cryptography researches. In this paper, a hash function construction method based on cell neural network with hyper-chaos characteristics is proposed. First, the chaos sequence is gotten by iterating cellular neural network with Runge Kutta algorithm, and then the chaos sequence is iterated with the message. The hash code is obtained through the corre- sponding transform of the latter chaos sequence. Simulation and analysis demonstrate that the new method has the merit of convenience, high sensitivity to initial values, good hash performance, especially the strong stability.展开更多
Gold nanoparticles(GNPs) are emerging as a novel tool to improve existing cancer therapeutics. GNPs are being used as radiation dose enhancers in radiation therapy as well as anticancer drugs carriers in chemotherapy....Gold nanoparticles(GNPs) are emerging as a novel tool to improve existing cancer therapeutics. GNPs are being used as radiation dose enhancers in radiation therapy as well as anticancer drugs carriers in chemotherapy. However,the success of GNP-based therapeutics depends on their ability to penetrate tumor tissue. GNPs of 20 and 50 nm diameters were used to elucidate the effects of size on the GNP interaction with tumor cells at monolayer and multilayer level. At monolayer cell level, smaller NPs had a lower uptake compared to larger NPs at monolayer cell level. However, the order was reversed at tissue-like multilayer level. The smaller NPs penetrated better compared to larger NPs in tissue-like materials.Based on our study using tissue-like materials, we can predict that the smaller NPs are better for future therapeutics due to their greater penetration in tumor tissue once leaving the leaky blood vessels. In this study, tissue-like multilayer cellular structures(MLCs) were grown to model the post-vascular tumor environment. The MLCs exhibited a much more extensive extracellular matrix than monolayer cell cultures. The MLC model can be used to optimize the nano–micro interface at tissue level before moving into animal models. This would accelerate the use of NPs in future cancer therapeutics.展开更多
文摘面向国家"碳达峰"与"碳中和"的"双碳"战略需求,移动通信与网络需要在满足不断增长的业务需求前提下大幅度降低全网能耗,因此需要研究使用更少的能量传递更多信息(SMILE, send more information bits with less energy)的理论与技术。为了应对该挑战,仅靠无线传输技术的改进和硬件实现水平的提高是远远不够的,需要从系统和网络的角度探索能量的高效利用机理与方法。从能量的"节流"和"开源"2个维度展开,并针对日益增长的计算能耗给出解决方案。具体地,通过引入超蜂窝网络架构实现网络的柔性覆盖与弹性接入,使业务基站和边缘服务器在业务量较低时可以进入休眠状态,减少能量的浪费(即"节流")。同时,大量引入可再生绿色能源(即"开源"),通过能量流与信息流的智能适配,大幅降低电网的能耗。进一步地,通过网络功能虚拟化、通信与计算资源的高能效协同,以及移动智能体的分布式计算与协同等手段,实现绿色计算与人工智能算法。
文摘为确定高密度泡沫硅橡胶在准静态条件下的本构模型,分析了材料的可压性,进行了拉压试验,根据实验结果利用ABAQUS软件分别拟合了Mooney-Rivlin,N=2的多项式模型、Ogden3模型及Van der Waals 4种本构模型且筛选得出了最佳本构模型,对拉压试验进行了有限元仿真且仿真结果与实测试验进行了比较。结果表明:N=2的多项式本构模型为最佳本构模型。
文摘Inter-cell scheduling is analyzed where there are various machine types and exceptional jobs that need to visit machines in multiple job shop cells in a cellular manufacturing system(CMS).A hybrid heuristic approach combining hyper-heuristic and ant colony optimization is developed.Different structures are designed for different types of machines under the framework of ACO.The pheromone trails are updated integratedly after the whole solution is constructed to achieve cooperative optimization.Experimental results show that the hybrid heuristic approach has significant advantages over ACO and CPLEX with respect to the makespan and utilization rate of the batch processing machine,and our approach is especially suitable for large dimension problems.
基金supported by Key Program of Natural Science Fund of Tianjin of China (Grant No 07JCZDJC06600)
文摘The design of an efficient one-way hash function with good performance is a hot spot in modern cryptography researches. In this paper, a hash function construction method based on cell neural network with hyper-chaos characteristics is proposed. First, the chaos sequence is gotten by iterating cellular neural network with Runge Kutta algorithm, and then the chaos sequence is iterated with the message. The hash code is obtained through the corre- sponding transform of the latter chaos sequence. Simulation and analysis demonstrate that the new method has the merit of convenience, high sensitivity to initial values, good hash performance, especially the strong stability.
基金the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada(NSERC)Canadian Foundation for Innovation(CFI)
文摘Gold nanoparticles(GNPs) are emerging as a novel tool to improve existing cancer therapeutics. GNPs are being used as radiation dose enhancers in radiation therapy as well as anticancer drugs carriers in chemotherapy. However,the success of GNP-based therapeutics depends on their ability to penetrate tumor tissue. GNPs of 20 and 50 nm diameters were used to elucidate the effects of size on the GNP interaction with tumor cells at monolayer and multilayer level. At monolayer cell level, smaller NPs had a lower uptake compared to larger NPs at monolayer cell level. However, the order was reversed at tissue-like multilayer level. The smaller NPs penetrated better compared to larger NPs in tissue-like materials.Based on our study using tissue-like materials, we can predict that the smaller NPs are better for future therapeutics due to their greater penetration in tumor tissue once leaving the leaky blood vessels. In this study, tissue-like multilayer cellular structures(MLCs) were grown to model the post-vascular tumor environment. The MLCs exhibited a much more extensive extracellular matrix than monolayer cell cultures. The MLC model can be used to optimize the nano–micro interface at tissue level before moving into animal models. This would accelerate the use of NPs in future cancer therapeutics.
