Long-term Integration Ability of the Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite(SWAS)Spectral Line Receivers

The Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite(SWAS)was the first space telescope capable of high spectral resolution observations of terahertz spectral lines.We have investigated the integration ability of its two receivers and spectrometer during five and a half years of on-orbit operation.The CI,O_(2),H_(2)O,and^(13)CO spectra taken toward all observed Galactic sources were analyzed.The present results are based on spectra with a total integration time of up to 2.72×10~4hr(■10~8s).The noise in the spectra is generally consistent with that expected from the radiometer equation,without any sign of approaching a noise floor.This noise performance reflects the extremely stable performance of the passively cooled front end as well as other relevant components in the SWAS instrument throughout its mission lifetime.

An IBEM solution to the scattering of plane SH-waves by a lined tunnel in elastic wedge space

The indirect boundary element method （IBEM） is developed to solve the scattering of plane SH-waves by a lined tunnel in elastic wedge space. According to the theory of single-layer potential, the scattered-wave field can be constructed by applying virtual uniform loads on the surface of lined tunnel and the nearby wedge surface. The densities of virtual loads can be solved by establishing equations through the continuity conditions on the interface and zero-traction conditions on free surfaces. The total wave field is obtained by the superposition of free field and scattered-wave field in elastic wedge space. Numerical results indicate that the IBEM can solve the diffraction of elastic wave in elastic wedge space accurately and effi- ciently. The wave motion feature strongly depends on the wedge angle, the angle of incidence, incident frequency, the location of lined tunnel, and material parameters. The waves interference and amplification effect around the tunnel in wedge space is more significant, causing the dynamic stress concentration factor on rigid tunnel and the displacement amplitude of flexible tunnel up to 50.0 and 17.0, respectively, more than double that of the case of half-space. Hence, considerable attention should be paid to seismic resistant or anti-explosion design of the tunnel built on a slope or hillside.

Spatio-temporal characteristics of population and economy in transitional geographic space at the southern end of"Hu Huan-yong Line"

"Hu Huan-yong Line(Hu Line)"depicts a geographical pattern of China’s population distribution.Its essence is the regionality of humanland relationship and reflects basic characteristics and laws of human beings’adaptation to the natural environment.With the development of the times and the progress of modern science and technology,especially the rapid urbanization and construction of transportation network system in China,the connection between economic and geographical space has been continuously strengthened.The geographical transition zones from mountain areas to plains,i.e.,transitional geographical space,have promoted the changes in human-land relationships through population migration and agglomeration.Taking Sichuan-Yunnan provinces at the southern end of Hu Line as study area,this study analyzed the spatial correlation between population distribution and economy in this region,explored the pattern of geographical agglomeration and deagglomeration,and explained the changing characteristics of humanland relationship in transitional geographic space using global Moran’s I index,global regression model(GRM)and geographically weighted regression(GWR).The results show that population and Gross Domestic Product(GDP)have significant spatial dependence to this region,with obvious aggregation in geographical distribution and positive autocorrelation;comparing with the general least square model,the GWR model incorporating spatial effect was more suitable for revealing the distribution characteristics of geographical elements,with fine results and better fitting;the spatial model of population and GDP as well as the spatio-temporal evolution model of their changes,all of them strongly indicated that Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI)and road density were important factors governing the spatial differentiation of population and economy;under the rapid development of regional economy and continuous evolution of urban-rural relations,rural transformation and spatial reconstruction promoted the change of population migration and agglomeration.

RELAXED ELASTIC LINES OF SECOND KIND ON ORIENTED SURFACE IN MINKOWSKI SPACE

The relaxed elastic line of second kind on an oriented surface in the Minkowski space was defined and for the relaxed elastic line of second kind which is lying on an oriented surface the Euler-Lagrange equations were derived. Furthermore, whether these curves lie on a curvature line or not was investigated and some applications were given.

INTRINSIC EQUATIONS FOR A GENERALIZED RELAXED ELASTIC LINE ON AN ORIENTED SURFACE IN THE GALILEAN SPACE

In this article, we derive the intrinsic equations for a generalized relaxed elastic line on an oriented surface in the Galilean 3-dimensional space G3. These equations will give direct and more geometric approach to questions concerning about generalized relaxed elastic lines on an oriented surface in G3.

Study on Forced Straight-Line Guidance for the Final Translation Phase of Spacecraft Rendezvous

Aimed at the problem of final translation of space rendezvous for the applications such as docking,inspection and tracking,optimal straight-line guidance algorithm based on pulse/continuous low-thrust in the context of Clohessy-Wiltshire dynamics is proposed.Two modes of guidance strategy:varying-speed and fixed-speed approaching scheme for V-bar and R-bar approach by using constant/finite low-thrust propulsion respectively are studied,and the corresponding fuel-optimal conditions are obtained.Numerical simulation is conducted to verify and test the proposed algorithms.The results show that there is generally no different between the fuel consumptions by using the two different approaching modes for V-bar case.However,the conclusion for Rbar case is different that the using of continuous low-thrust cost more fuel and transfer time.

A Characterization of Complex Projective Spaces by Sections of Line Bundles

Let M be a n-dimensional compact irreducible complex space with a line bundle L. It is shown that if M is completely intersected with respect to L and dimH0(M, L) = n + 1, then M is biholomorphic to a complex projective space Pn of dimension n.

Momentum-space crystal in narrow-line cooling of ^(87)Sr

The discovery of the momentum space crystal based on the alkaline-earth atom ^(88)Sr in narrow-line cooling has paved the way to explore this novel physical phenomenon in other cold atom systems. In this paper, a momentum space crystal based on the fermions ^(87)Sr in narrow-line cooling of transition^1S_0–~3P_1 is demonstrated. We theoretically analyze and compare the formation principle of the narrow-line with that of broad-line cooling, and achieve the momentum space crystal in experiment. Beyond that we present a series of numerical calculations of those important parameters which influence the distribution and size of the momentum space crystal. Correspondingly, we vary the values of these parameters in experiment to observe the momentum space crystal evolution and distribution. The experimental results are in conformity with the results of the theoretically numerical calculations. These results and analyses provide a detailed supplementary study on the formation and evolution of momentum space crystal. In addition, this work could also give a guideline on atomic manipulation by narrow-line cooling.

Saturated absorption spectrum of cesium micrometric-thin cell with suppressed crossover spectral lines

Micrometric-thin cells(MCs)with alkali vapor atoms have been valuable for research and applications of hyperfine Zeeman splitting and atomic magnetometers under strong magnetic fields.We theoretically and experimentally study the saturated absorption spectra using a 100-μm cesium MC,where the pump and probe beams are linearly polarized with mutually perpendicular polarizations,and the magnetic field is along the pump beam.Because of the distinctive thin chamber of the MC,crossover spectral lines in saturated absorption spectra are largely suppressed leading to clear splittings of hyperfine Zeeman transitions in experiments,and the effect of spatial magnetic field gradient is expected to be reduced.A calculation method is proposed to achieve good agreements between theoretical calculations and experimental results.This method successfully explains the suppression of crossover lines in MCs,as well as the effects of magnetic field direction,propagation and polarization directions of the pump/probe beam on saturated absorption spectrum.The saturated absorption spectrum with suppressed crossover lines is used for laser frequency stabilization,which may provide the potential value of MCs for high spatial resolution strong-field magnetometry with high sensitivity.

Application of the sun line-of-sight vector in the optimal attitude estimation of deep-space probe

This paper proposed an optimal algorithm using the sun line-of-sight vector to improve the probe attitude estimation accuracy in deep-space mission.Firstly,the elaborate analysis of the attitude estimation error from vector observations was done to demonstrate that the geometric relation between the reference vectors is an important factor which influences the accuracy of attitude estimation.Then,with introduction of the sun line-of-sight vector,the attitude quaternion obtained from the star-sensor was converted into a pair of mutually perpendicular reference vectors perpendicular to the sun vector.The normalized weights were calculated according to the accuracy of the sensors.Furthermore,the optimal attitude estimation in the least squares sense was achieved with the quaternion estimation method.Finally,the results of simulation demonstrated the validity of the proposed optimal algorithm based on the practical data of the Deep Impact mission.

HALF-SPACE GREENS'S FUNCTION DUE TO A SPATIALLY HARMONIC LINE LOAD AND SCATTERED FIELDS IN THE FAR FIELD REGION

Half-space Green's function due to a spatially harmonic line load has been expressed as a sum of the full-space Green's functions and a 2-D integral representation of the reflected waves by the free surface of the half-space.By using the obtained half-space Green's function,an integral rep- resentation of the scattered waves by a cylindrical obstacle is then derived.Finally,by analyzing the far-zone behavior of the integrands of the integral representation.the far-field pattern of the scattered waves in a half-space obtained.

炮孔间距对偏心不耦合装药贯通裂纹扩展的影响

为研究光面爆破中偏心不耦合装药炮孔间距对贯通裂纹扩展的影响,利用同心不耦合装药的孔壁压力计算公式并结合应力波叠加原理,推导偏心不耦合装药的炮孔间距计算方法。基于求得的炮孔间距范围,计算3种岩石介质在不同炮孔间距条件下贯通裂纹的扩展位置,并选择砂岩材料进行数值模拟。结果表明:偏心不耦合装药爆破中,贯通裂纹主要集中于偏心侧;抗拉强度大的岩石,贯通裂纹偏离炮孔连心线的程度也较大。砂岩的炮孔间距为60 cm时,贯通裂纹扩展方向与炮孔连心线重合,连心线下方出现裂纹比较集中的贯通区域;炮孔间距的增大导致贯通裂纹远离炮孔连心线,从而造成欠挖。偏心不耦合装药爆破后,偏心侧岩石的损伤明显大于非偏心侧。

文化记忆理论视角下三线工业遗产的活化设计策略研究

三线工业遗产是我国社会主义工业化独立自主探索的典型代表,亟需厘清从记忆传承到文化认同的逻辑理路和实践进路。本文以文化记忆理论视角明确了三线工业遗产具备时间、空间、功能三个维度且存在互济、内嵌的逻辑关系,通过建构的方式形成凝聚性结构空间;分析了文化记忆空间营造的过程中的文化记忆要素特性,从文本、意象、仪式三系统进行文化表征、符号象征化的实践路径探讨;总结出参与—唤醒—认同的递进式活化路径,最后提出记忆重现、场景营造、记忆共创的可行性设计策略,为提升三线精神在中华民族红色精神传承中的结构性力量提供有益参考。

一种适用于铀矿勘查无人值守航空物探数据自动分线方法

航空物探是重要高效的矿产勘查方法,在世界矿产勘查史上发挥了重要作用,其中航放测量更是铀矿勘查的重要方法,许多铀矿是航放测量直接发现的。航空物探测量作业时,飞机沿着设计测线依次飞行,当采用无人值守方式开展航空物探测量时,每架次采集的测量数据记录为单一文件,而后续数据处理需要按设计测网测线分别处理。目前采用人工手动分线,存在耗时长、易出错等不足,为此提出了一种自动分线方法,通过偏航距、速度、最短测线、基线长度、采样率等一系列参数设置,去除航路、拐弯、经过测线等所产生的极短线、短线,能快速、较准确地把测量数据按设计测线自动分开,提高了工作效率,减轻了数据处理人员的工作负担。

亚角秒空间分辨的太阳极紫外宽波段成像光谱仪光学设计

狭缝式成像光谱仪是太阳极紫外光谱成像探测的重要工具之一,然而目前国内尚无该类载荷,导致太阳物理学和空间天气学等学科在极紫外光谱诊断研究方面主要依赖国外仪器数据,严重制约了相关学科的发展.国外已发射的成像光谱仪仅具有2"量级的空间分辨率,很难观测到日冕加热模型预测的等离子体核心特征.为了更好地理解太阳不同层次大气之间的耦合过程,需要更宽光谱覆盖的太阳观测数据.鉴于此,本文提出并设计了一款亚角秒空间分辨的太阳极紫外宽波段成像光谱仪,相比现有仪器,系统能够实现更高空间和光谱分辨率、更宽光谱范围覆盖的观测.性能评价结果表明,系统在62—80 nm,92—110 nm波段内的像元空间分辨率均优于0.4",光谱分辨率均优于0.007 nm,光谱成像质量接近衍射极限,对我国未来首台空间太阳极紫外成像光谱仪的研制具有重要参考价值.

生态环境分区管控的基本逻辑、运行样态与法治进路

生态环境分区管控作为中国生态文明建设领域的特色制度创新,不仅是优化国土空间保护利用新格局的战略部署,也是习近平生态文明思想引领下的实践范例。对生态环境分区管控的逻辑论证和运行观察,发现:作为生态环境源头预防的基本性制度,生态环境分区管控根植于空间转向理论,蕴含着深厚的空间治理逻辑;生态环境分区管控以实现空间正义为价值目标,法治化是其制度发展的应然理路;法制供给滞后、法律内容残缺、配套机制缺失是掣肘生态环境分区管控战略实施和制度转型的主要动因。因此,提出要在明确立法策略的基础之上,按照内外在机理构筑生态环境分区管控的法治体系。

一种基于中线拓扑关系的巷道节点自适应平滑建模方法

地下空间中的三维巷道结构复杂,模型数据庞大,为解决巷道交叉口等特殊位置的精细化表达问题,本研究提出一种基于中线拓扑关系的巷道节点自适应平滑建模方法。该方法根据巷道中心线数据,自适应判别根结点下各子结点间的拓扑关系以区分各类型巷道,并设计一种半拱形曲面构建相应的模型组件,通过组件拼接的方式,实现精细化平滑建模。最后,通过对某一段巷道数据进行验证,建立了一个由三通、四通等各类交叉口平滑相连的完整巷道模型,为地下空间中复杂巷道的精准建模提供了有效的解决途径。

施氮量与行距对赖草种子产量及质量的影响

为探究氮肥施用量与行距对赖草(Leymus secalinus)种子产量及质量的影响,本研究采用裂区试验设计,主区为氮肥添加量(N00 kg·hm^(-2),N160 kg·hm^(-2),N2120 kg·hm^(-2),N3180 kg·hm^(-2)),副区为行距(R130 cm,R240 cm,R350 cm,R460 cm),利用灰色关联度、逐步回归分析等方法对种子产量及质量综合分析,明确影响种子产量的关键因素,筛选赖草种子生产最优种植配置组合。结果表明:影响赖草种子产量的主要因素是生殖枝数、千粒重、种子数/小穗、小穗数/生殖枝,对产量贡献最大的因素是种子数/小穗。经灰色关联分析可知,120~180 kg·hm^(-2)施氮量和60 cm种植行距时获得最优的种子产量与种子质量,而120 kg·hm^(-2)施氮量处理下的实际种子产量、潜在种子产量与180 kg·hm^(-2)施氮量处理均无显著差异,因此从经济效益与生态效益考虑,赖草种子生产可采用120 kg·hm^(-2)施氮量、60 cm行距,能获得最优的种子产量与质量。

自适应地平线约束下的车辆三维检测

目前较为常用的基于单目视觉的车辆三维检测方法是目标检测结合几何约束的方法,但是几何约束中消失点的位置对结果影响很大。为了获取更加准确的约束条件,提出一种基于地平线检测的车辆三维检测算法。首先,利用车辆图片获取消失点的相对位置,将车辆图片预处理至合适大小;然后,将经过预处理的车辆图片送入消失点检测网络,获得消失点信息热力图组,回归出消失点信息,并计算得出地平线信息;最后,根据地平线信息构建几何约束,在约束空间内对车辆初始尺寸迭代优化计算精确的车辆三维信息。实验结果表明,所述地平线求解算法能够获得更准确的地平线,与随机森林的方法相比,曲线下面积(AUC)提升1.730个百分点;同时,所提地平线约束能够有效地限制车辆三维信息,与使用对角线和消失点约束的算法相比,车辆三维信息的平均精度提升2.201个百分点。可见地平线可以作为几何约束在路侧单目相机的场景下求解车辆三维信息。

相邻无压引水隧洞合理间距浅析

通过有限元分析,对隧洞规范和工程经验中的双洞间距进行了验证,总结了不同间距双引水隧洞围岩稳定和结构受力规律。