Two novel compounds including a cyclohelminthol type polyketide(namely oxaleimide K,1)and a maleimide deriva-tive(namely peniroquefortine A,2),and a new natural product(namely 2-(acetylamino)-N-[(1E)-2-phenylethenyl]-...Two novel compounds including a cyclohelminthol type polyketide(namely oxaleimide K,1)and a maleimide deriva-tive(namely peniroquefortine A,2),and a new natural product(namely 2-(acetylamino)-N-[(1E)-2-phenylethenyl]-acetamide,3),together with four known compounds(4-7),were isolated and identified from fungus Penicillium roqueforti,which was separated from the root soil of Hypericum beanii N.Robson collected from the Shennongjia For-estry District,Hubei Province.Their structures including absolute configurations were mainly established by the NMR spectroscopy analyses and single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiment.Compound 1 represents the second example of a cyclohelminthol type polyketide,which features a rare 6/6/5/5 tetracyclic system and a branched aliphatic chain containing a terminal olefin(oct-1-en-3-yl)moiety,and compound 2 possesses an unprecedented carbon skeleton that is uniquely defined by a maleimide moiety linked to the respective 4-methylene-2-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-phenol and para-substituted aromatic moieties via the carbon-carbon bonds.Remarkably,the absolute configuration of a cyclohelminthol type polyketide as exemplified by compound 1 is determined by the single-crystal diffraction analysis for the first time,highlighting an E-configuration for the linkage of a succinimide moiety and a tetrahydro-furan moiety for 1 rather than a Z-configuration as previously reported in the biosynthesis study,which gives a new insight into the structural elucidation of this category of polyketides.Additionally,compound 1 exhibited significant cytotoxic activity against multiple tumor cells,especially against the Farage and SU-DHL-2 cells(IC_(50)<20μM,48 h).Further mechanism study revealed that compound 1 significantly induced cell cycle arrest in Farage and SU-DHL-2 cells by causing abnormal ROS level and triggering oxidative stress.展开更多
通过静态吸附筛选纯化无柄金丝桃茎部总黄酮的最佳树脂,并利用静态吸附解吸动力学确定纯化无柄金丝桃茎部总黄酮的工艺参数。实验结果显示AB8大孔吸附树脂为纯化总黄酮的最佳树脂。最佳工艺参数为:上样液浓度为1.30 mg/m L,体积为60 m L...通过静态吸附筛选纯化无柄金丝桃茎部总黄酮的最佳树脂,并利用静态吸附解吸动力学确定纯化无柄金丝桃茎部总黄酮的工艺参数。实验结果显示AB8大孔吸附树脂为纯化总黄酮的最佳树脂。最佳工艺参数为:上样液浓度为1.30 mg/m L,体积为60 m L,p H=4.0,流速为1.00 m L/min,树脂柱径高比为1∶10,70%乙醇溶液(p H=7.0)为洗脱剂。经AB8树脂纯化,无柄金丝桃茎部总黄酮的纯度由30.26%提高到了55.70%,AB8大孔吸附树脂纯化无柄金丝桃茎部的总黄酮效果明显,其工艺参数简单可行。展开更多
基金the National Program for Support of Top-notch Young Professionals(No.0106514050)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.82273811 and 31870326)+4 种基金the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2021YFA0910500)the National Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars(No.81725021)the Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81721005)the Research and Development Program of Hubei Province(No.2020BCA058)the Chinese Medicine Research Foundation of Health Commission of Hubei Province(No.ZY2021Z019).
文摘Two novel compounds including a cyclohelminthol type polyketide(namely oxaleimide K,1)and a maleimide deriva-tive(namely peniroquefortine A,2),and a new natural product(namely 2-(acetylamino)-N-[(1E)-2-phenylethenyl]-acetamide,3),together with four known compounds(4-7),were isolated and identified from fungus Penicillium roqueforti,which was separated from the root soil of Hypericum beanii N.Robson collected from the Shennongjia For-estry District,Hubei Province.Their structures including absolute configurations were mainly established by the NMR spectroscopy analyses and single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiment.Compound 1 represents the second example of a cyclohelminthol type polyketide,which features a rare 6/6/5/5 tetracyclic system and a branched aliphatic chain containing a terminal olefin(oct-1-en-3-yl)moiety,and compound 2 possesses an unprecedented carbon skeleton that is uniquely defined by a maleimide moiety linked to the respective 4-methylene-2-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-phenol and para-substituted aromatic moieties via the carbon-carbon bonds.Remarkably,the absolute configuration of a cyclohelminthol type polyketide as exemplified by compound 1 is determined by the single-crystal diffraction analysis for the first time,highlighting an E-configuration for the linkage of a succinimide moiety and a tetrahydro-furan moiety for 1 rather than a Z-configuration as previously reported in the biosynthesis study,which gives a new insight into the structural elucidation of this category of polyketides.Additionally,compound 1 exhibited significant cytotoxic activity against multiple tumor cells,especially against the Farage and SU-DHL-2 cells(IC_(50)<20μM,48 h).Further mechanism study revealed that compound 1 significantly induced cell cycle arrest in Farage and SU-DHL-2 cells by causing abnormal ROS level and triggering oxidative stress.
文摘通过静态吸附筛选纯化无柄金丝桃茎部总黄酮的最佳树脂,并利用静态吸附解吸动力学确定纯化无柄金丝桃茎部总黄酮的工艺参数。实验结果显示AB8大孔吸附树脂为纯化总黄酮的最佳树脂。最佳工艺参数为:上样液浓度为1.30 mg/m L,体积为60 m L,p H=4.0,流速为1.00 m L/min,树脂柱径高比为1∶10,70%乙醇溶液(p H=7.0)为洗脱剂。经AB8树脂纯化,无柄金丝桃茎部总黄酮的纯度由30.26%提高到了55.70%,AB8大孔吸附树脂纯化无柄金丝桃茎部的总黄酮效果明显,其工艺参数简单可行。
