Metabolic syndrome(Met S) is a term used to denote a combination of selected,widely prevalent cardiovascular disease(CVD)-related risk factors.Despite the ambiguous definition of Met S,it has been clearly associated w...Metabolic syndrome(Met S) is a term used to denote a combination of selected,widely prevalent cardiovascular disease(CVD)-related risk factors.Despite the ambiguous definition of Met S,it has been clearly associated with chronic kidney disease markers including reduced glomerular filtration rate,proteinuria and/or microalbuminuria,and histopathological markers such as tubular atrophy and interstitial fibrosis.However,the etiological role of Met S in chronic kidney disease(CKD) is less clear.The relationship between MetS and CKD is complex and bidirectional,and so is best understood when CKD is viewed as a common progressive illness along the course of which MetS,another common disease,may intervene and contribute.Possible mechanisms of renal injury include insulin resistance and oxidative stress,increased proinflammatory cytokine production,increased connective tissue growth and profibrotic factor production,increased microvascular injury,and renal ischemia.MetS also portends a higher CVD risk at all stages of CKD from early renal insufficiency to end-stage renal disease.Clinical interventions for MetS in the presence of CKD should include a combination of weight reduction,appropriate dietary modification and increase physical activity,plus targeting of individual CVD-related risk factors such as dysglycemia,hypertension,and dyslipidemia while conforming to relevant national societal guidelines.展开更多
目的探究植物雌激素(PE)在心血管领域的研究热点、前沿及未来研究趋势。方法在Web of Science Core Collection(Wo SCC)数据库中检索相关文献,以纯文本的格式导出检索文献的全记录与引用的参考文献,运用Cite Space V对这些文献的国家、...目的探究植物雌激素(PE)在心血管领域的研究热点、前沿及未来研究趋势。方法在Web of Science Core Collection(Wo SCC)数据库中检索相关文献,以纯文本的格式导出检索文献的全记录与引用的参考文献,运用Cite Space V对这些文献的国家、机构、作者、学科领域、共被引文献、关键词、聚类、突发词进行可视化分析。结果1048篇文献由个74国家(地区)、1329个机构、5207例作者完成。发文量最多的国家和机构分别是美国和中国医学科学院,中国的陈裕明与意大利的Alessandra Bitto为最具生产力的作者。饮食与营养学、药理学、内分泌代谢学与心脏病学为该领域的主要学科。大豆异黄酮、金雀异黄素、绝经后女性、心血管疾病、冠心病、动脉粥样硬化、血压等为高频关键词,NFκB、炎症、凋亡、多酚、胰岛素抵抗等为突现词。结论PE在心血管领域的研究涉及多国家、多机构、多学科的多位学者,本研究分析得到了目前该领域的研究热点和未来的研究趋势。未来仍需要更多的随机双盲对照试验及系统评价来探索PE对心血管系统的影响。展开更多
文摘Metabolic syndrome(Met S) is a term used to denote a combination of selected,widely prevalent cardiovascular disease(CVD)-related risk factors.Despite the ambiguous definition of Met S,it has been clearly associated with chronic kidney disease markers including reduced glomerular filtration rate,proteinuria and/or microalbuminuria,and histopathological markers such as tubular atrophy and interstitial fibrosis.However,the etiological role of Met S in chronic kidney disease(CKD) is less clear.The relationship between MetS and CKD is complex and bidirectional,and so is best understood when CKD is viewed as a common progressive illness along the course of which MetS,another common disease,may intervene and contribute.Possible mechanisms of renal injury include insulin resistance and oxidative stress,increased proinflammatory cytokine production,increased connective tissue growth and profibrotic factor production,increased microvascular injury,and renal ischemia.MetS also portends a higher CVD risk at all stages of CKD from early renal insufficiency to end-stage renal disease.Clinical interventions for MetS in the presence of CKD should include a combination of weight reduction,appropriate dietary modification and increase physical activity,plus targeting of individual CVD-related risk factors such as dysglycemia,hypertension,and dyslipidemia while conforming to relevant national societal guidelines.
文摘目的探究植物雌激素(PE)在心血管领域的研究热点、前沿及未来研究趋势。方法在Web of Science Core Collection(Wo SCC)数据库中检索相关文献,以纯文本的格式导出检索文献的全记录与引用的参考文献,运用Cite Space V对这些文献的国家、机构、作者、学科领域、共被引文献、关键词、聚类、突发词进行可视化分析。结果1048篇文献由个74国家(地区)、1329个机构、5207例作者完成。发文量最多的国家和机构分别是美国和中国医学科学院,中国的陈裕明与意大利的Alessandra Bitto为最具生产力的作者。饮食与营养学、药理学、内分泌代谢学与心脏病学为该领域的主要学科。大豆异黄酮、金雀异黄素、绝经后女性、心血管疾病、冠心病、动脉粥样硬化、血压等为高频关键词,NFκB、炎症、凋亡、多酚、胰岛素抵抗等为突现词。结论PE在心血管领域的研究涉及多国家、多机构、多学科的多位学者,本研究分析得到了目前该领域的研究热点和未来的研究趋势。未来仍需要更多的随机双盲对照试验及系统评价来探索PE对心血管系统的影响。