Objective: To observe the effect of combined acupuncture and medication for hypertension due to type 2 diabetes and plasma Neuropeptide Y (NPY). Methods: Sixty cases with hypertension due to type 2 diabetes were r...Objective: To observe the effect of combined acupuncture and medication for hypertension due to type 2 diabetes and plasma Neuropeptide Y (NPY). Methods: Sixty cases with hypertension due to type 2 diabetes were randomized into two groups. Thirty cases in the treatment group were treated with acupuncture and oral extended release nifedipine tablets, while 30 cases in the control group were treated with oral extended release nifedipine tablets alone. After 15 d of treatment, the blood pressure and NPY contents in two groups were observed. Results: The blood pressure and NPY contents in the two groups were remarkably reduced (P〈0.01) and the effect in the treatment group was superior to the control group (P〈0.01). Conclusion: Combined acupuncture and medication can significantly reduce blood pressure and the NPY contents.展开更多
文摘Objective: To observe the effect of combined acupuncture and medication for hypertension due to type 2 diabetes and plasma Neuropeptide Y (NPY). Methods: Sixty cases with hypertension due to type 2 diabetes were randomized into two groups. Thirty cases in the treatment group were treated with acupuncture and oral extended release nifedipine tablets, while 30 cases in the control group were treated with oral extended release nifedipine tablets alone. After 15 d of treatment, the blood pressure and NPY contents in two groups were observed. Results: The blood pressure and NPY contents in the two groups were remarkably reduced (P〈0.01) and the effect in the treatment group was superior to the control group (P〈0.01). Conclusion: Combined acupuncture and medication can significantly reduce blood pressure and the NPY contents.
文摘目的探讨高血压脑出血(hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage,HICH)微创术后患者早期高压氧(hyperbaric oxygenation,HBO)治疗对血浆神经肽Y(neuropeptide Y,NPY)、神经降压素(neurotensin,NT)的影响。方法选取2019年1月至2021年12月解放军联勤保障部队第九四〇医院收治的HICH经微创血肿清除术后5d患者172例,采用随机数字表法分为研究组(n=86)和对照组(n=86),另同期选取86例进行体检健康者为正常组。对照组给予常规治疗及康复训练,研究组在对照组的基础上给予HBO治疗。测定治疗前和治疗后10d、22d、34d各组的NPY和NT水平。治疗前和治疗后34d、90d、180d时,采用美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institutes of Health stroke scale,NIHSS)、简易智能精神状态检查量表(mini-mental state examination,MMSE)、运动功能评估量表(Fugl-Meyer assessment,FMA)、日常生活活动能力表(Barthel index,BI)对研究组和对照组进行评估。结果治疗前,研究组与对照组NPY、NT水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后10d,22d及34d,研究组NPY、NT水平均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组治疗前、治疗后10~22d及对照组治疗前、治疗后10~34d NPY和NT水平均显著高于正常值(P<0.05),两组NPY和NT水平逐渐下降,研究组34d基本恢复正常,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗前,研究组与对照组NIHSS、MMSE、Fugl-Meyer、BI评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后34d,90d及180d,研究组NIHSS评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后34d,90d及180d,研究组MMSE、Fugl-Meyer、BI评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论HICH微创术后早期HBO治疗显著降低血浆NPY及NT水平,有利于患者神经功能、认知功能、躯体运动功能和日常生活能力恢复,值得临床普及应用。
文摘目的研究不同血压分级的2型糖尿病患者血清神经肽Y(neuropetide Y,NPY)的差异,分析其与左心结构和功能的关系。方法收集2015年9月-2017年1月于保定市第一中心医院住院的2型糖尿病患者165例,包括单纯糖尿病患者(DM组)40例和2型糖尿病合并高血压患者125例[依据血压水平又分为糖尿病高血压1级组(DH1组,40例),糖尿病高血压2级组(DH2组,41例),糖尿病高血压3级组(DH3组,44例)],选取同期体检健康者35例作为对照组(NS组),检测血清NPY的含量,并测量受试者超声心动图参数,包括室间隔厚度(interventricular septal thickness,IVST)、左心室舒张末期内径(left ventricular end-diastolic diameter,LVEDD)、左心室后壁厚度(left ventricular posterior wall thickness,LVPWT)、左心房内径(left atrial diameter,LAD)、左心室质量指数(left ventricular mass index,LVMI)、左心室射血分数(left ventricular ejection fraction,LVEF)、二尖瓣口舒张早期及舒张晚期血流峰值速度比值(E/A),对比受试者之间各项指标的差异,并分析其相关性。结果总体上,DM组及糖尿病合并高血压组(DH1组、DH2组和DH3组)的超声心动图指标与NS组差异显著(P均<0.05);DM组、DH1组、DH2组和DH3组间比较显示:随着血压分级的增加,IVST、LVEDD、LVPWT、LAD、LVMI、NPY呈现逐渐升高的趋势,而LVEF、E/A逐渐降低,但仅有DH3组各项指标与其他三组均有显著差异[DH3组vs DH1和DH2组:IVST(11.71±0.82 mm vs 10.66±1.06 mm,9.89±0.93 mm),LVEDD(49.36±2.14 mm vs 44.67±2.99 mm,41.86±2.89 mm),LVPWT(10.02±0.85 mm vs 8.86±0.85 mm,6.9±0.92 mm),LVMI(136.96±11.17 g/m^2 vs 70.68±14.35 g/m^2,64.10±8.46 g/m^2)和NPY(15.53±4.35 ng/L vs 10.56±3.64 ng/L,8.67±3.52 ng/L),LVEF(60.97%±6.70%vs67.62%±3.24%,70.71%±5.17%)和E/A(0.50±0.09 vs 1.07±0.32,1.33±0.45)(P均<0.05)]。DH2组和DH3组LAD(分别为31.06±2.55 mm和29.91±1.82 mm)均显著低于DH1组(36.10±3.02 mm)(P<0.05),但前两组之间差异无统计学意义。回归分析结果显示LVMI是NPY的独立危险因素且呈正相关(r=0.57,P=0.000)。结论随着血压分级的增高,2型糖尿病患者左心肥厚程度增加,左心收缩功能降低,血清NPY含量逐渐升高。