Prognostic value of intracranial pressure monitoring for the management of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage following minimally invasive surgery

BACKGROUND:The incidence of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage(HICH)has been increasing during the recent years in low-and middle-income countries.With high mortality and morbidity rates,it brings huge burden to the families.It lacks evidence regarding the application of intracranial pressure(ICP)monitoring in HICH.In the current study,the authors aimed to evaluate whether ICP monitoring could make any difference on the prognosis of HICH patients after minimally invasive surgery.METHODS:A retrospective review of 116 HICH patients admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine,between 2014 and 2016,was performed.The effects of ICP monitoring on 6-month mortality and favorable outcomes were evaluated by univariate and logistic regression analysis.RESULTS:ICP monitors were inserted into 50 patients.Patients with ICP monitoring had a significantly better outcome(P<0.05).The average in-hospital duration in patients with ICP monitoring was shorter than that in the patients without ICP monitoring(16.68 days vs.20.47 days,P<0.05).Mortality rates between ICP monitoring and no ICP monitoring did not differ significantly(16.0%vs.15.1%,P=0.901).On univariate analysis,age,Glasgow Coma Scale(GCS)on admission and presence of ICP monitor were independent predictors of 6-month favorable outcomes.CONCLUSION:ICP monitoring is associated with a better 6-month functional outcome compared with no ICP monitoring.Future study is still needed to confirm our results and elucidate which subgroup of HICH patients will benefit most from the minimally invasive surgical intervention and ICP monitoring.

Effect of urokinase in combined with minimally invasive intracranial hematoma evacuation on serum ferritin, serum P substance, inflammatory factors and vascular endothelial function in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage

Objective: To investigate the effects of minimally invasive evacuation of intracranial hematoma on serum SP, SF, vascular endothelial function and inflammatory factors of patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage. Methods: According to random data table method, a total of 120 patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage from September 2016 to May 2017 were divided into observation group and the control group, 60 cases in each group. The control group was treated with conventional treatment;on the basis of conventional treatment, the observation group underwent minimally invasive evacuation of intracranial hematoma. The levels of serum SF, SP, vascular endothelial function and inflammatory factors changes were compared between the two groups before and after the treatment. Results: Before treatment, the levels of serum SP, SF, NO, ET-1, hs-CRP, IL-6, TNF-α in the two groups were not statistically significant. The levels of hs-CRP, IL-6, TNF-α, SF, ET-1 after treatment in two groups were significantly lower than those in the same group before treatment, and the observation group levels were significantly lower than those in the control group;the levels of SP, NO in the two groups after treatment were significantly higher than before treatment, and the observation group was higher than that the control group with significant difference. Conclusion: The minimally invasive intracranial hematoma evacuation for patients with HICH can effectively improve the levels of SP, SF, inflammatory factors and vascular endothelial function, which is helpful to relieve cerebral edema and lower intracranial pressure, and improve the quality of treatment.

Minimally invasive puncture and drainage or patients with hypertensive spontaneous basal ganglia intracerebral hemorrhage: A prospective non-randomized comparative study of 198 cases

Background: The treatment of hypertensive spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage(ICH) is still controversial. The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether minimally invasive puncture and drainage(MIPD) could provide improved patient outcome compared with decompressive craniectomy(DC).Methods: Eligible, consecutive patients with ICH(≥30 ml, in basal ganglia, within 24 hours of ictus) were nonrandomly assigned to receive MIPD(group A) or to undergo DC(group B) hematoma evacuation. The primary outcome was death at 30 days after onset. Functional independence was assessed at 1 year using the Glasgow Outcome Scale(GOS, scores range from 1 to 5, score 1 indicating death, ≥4 indicating functional independence, with lower scores indicating greater disability). Results: A total of 198 patients met the per protocol analysis(84 cases in group A and 114 cases in group B), including 9 cases lost during follow-up(2 cases in group A and 7 cases in group B). For these 9 patients, their last observed data were used as their final results for intention-to-treat analysis. The mean age of all patients was 57.1 years(range of 31-95 years), and 114 patients were male. The initial Glasgow Coma Scale(GCS) score was 8.1±3.4, and the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS) score was 20.8±5.3. The mean hematoma volume(HV) was 56.7±23.0 ml(range of 30-144 ml), and there was extended intraventricular hemorrhage(IVH) in 134 patients(67.7%). There were no significant intergroup differences in the above baseline data, except group A had a higher mean age(59.4±14.5years) than the mean age of group B(55.3±11.1 years, P=0.025). The total cumulative mortalities at 30 days and 1 year were 32.3% and 43.4%, respectively, and there were no significant differences between groups A and B(30 days: 27.4% vs. 36.0%, P=0.203; 1 year: 36.1% vs. 48.2%, P=0.112, respectively). However, the mortality for patients ≤60 years, NIHSS【15 or HV≤60 ml was significantly lower in group A than that in group B(all P【0.05). The total cumulative functional independence at 1 year was 26.8%, and the difference between group A(33/43, 39.3%) and group B(20/144, 17.5%) was significant(absolute difference 21.7%, odds ratio [OR] 0.329, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.171 to 0.631, P=0.001). For patient with severe IVH, the 30 days and 1 year mortality rates were significant lower in group B than those in group A(P=0.025, P=0.036). However, the number of favorable outcomes had no significant difference between groups at 1 year post ictus. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that a favorable outcome after 1 year was associated with the difference in therapies(OR 0.280, 95% CI 0.104–0.752, P=0.012), age(OR 0.215, 95% CI 0.069–0.671, P=0.008), GCS(OR 1.187, 95% CI 1.010–1.395, P=0.037), HV(OR 0.943, 95% CI 0.906–0.982, P=0.005), IVH(OR 0.655, 95% CI 0.506–0.849, P=0.001) and PI(OR 0.211, 95% CI 0.071–0.624, P=0.001). Conclusions: Our results suggest that for patients with hypertensive spontaneous ICH(HV≥30 ml in basal ganglia), MIPD may be a more effective treatment than DC, as assessed by a higher rate of functional independence at 1 year after onset as well as reduced mortality in patients ≤60 years of age, NIHSS【15 or HV≤60 ml. For patients with HV 】60 ml, deep coma and severe IVH, the outcomes of the two therapies were similar.

Short-term effect and long-term prognosis of neuroendoscopic minimally invasive surgery for hypertensive int-racerebral hemorrhage

BACKGROUND Hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage is a common critical disease of the nervous system,comprising one fifth of all acute cerebrovascular diseases and has a high disability and mortality rate.It severely affects the patients’quality of life.AIM To analyze the short-term effect and long-term prognosis of neuroendoscopic minimally invasive surgery for hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage.METHODS From March 2018 to May 2020,118 patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage were enrolled in our study and divided into a control group and observation group according to the surgical plan.The control group used a hard-channel minimally invasive puncture and drainage procedure.The observation group underwent minimally invasive neuroendoscopic surgery.The changes in the levels of serum P substances(SP),inflammatory factors[tumor necrosis factor-α,interleukin-6(IL-6),IL-10],and the National Hospital Stroke Scale(NIHSS)and Barthel index scores were recorded.Surgery related indicators and prognosis were compared between the two groups.RESULTS The operation time(105.26±28.35)of the observation group was min longer than that of the control group,and the volume of intraoperative bleeding was 45.36±10.17 mL more than that of the control group.The hematoma clearance rates were 88.58%±4.69%and 94.47%±4.02%higher than those of the control group at 48 h and 72 h,respectively.Good prognosis rate(86.44%)was higher in the observation group than in the control group,and complication rate(5.08%)was not significantly different from that of the control group(P>0.05).The SP level and Barthel index score of the two groups increased(P<0.05)and the inflam-matory factors and NIHSS score decreased(P<0.05).The cytokine levels,NIHSS score,and Barthel index score were better in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Neuroendoscopic minimally invasive surgery is more complicated than hard channel minimally invasive puncture drainage in the treatment of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage;however,hematoma clearance is more thorough,and the short-term effect and long-term prognosis are better than hard channel minimally invasive puncture drainage.

Effect of minimally invasive evacuation of hematoma combined with Xingnaojing therapy on neurological function injury and cytokine level in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhagen

Objective:To study the effect of minimally invasive evacuation of hematoma combined with Xingnaojing therapy on neurological function damage and cytokine level in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.Methods:A total of 80 patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage treated in our hospital between June 2010 and September 2015 were selected as the research subjects, the treatment methods and test results were reviewed, and then they were divided into the control group (n=45) who accepted minimally invasive evacuation of hematoma alone and the observation group (n=35) who accepted minimally invasive evacuation of hematoma combined with Xingnaojing therapy. Before and after treatment, cerebral blood flow detector was used to detect cerebral blood flow parameters;ELISA method was used to detect serum levels of neurological function indexes and inflammatory cytokines;high performance liquid chromatograph was used to detect serum neurotransmitter levels. Results: Before treatment, the differences in cerebral blood flow parameters, neurological function indexes, inflammatory cytokines and neurotransmitters were not statistically significant between two groups of patients. After treatment, cerebral blood flow parameters Q and V levels of observation group were higher than those of control group while R level was lower than that of control group;serum NSE, NPY, IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, TNF-α, Glu and Asp contents of observation group were lower than those of control group while BDNF and Gly contents were higher than those of control group.Conclusion: Minimally invasive evacuation of hematoma combined with Xingnaojing therapy can improve the neurological function and regulate the synthesis of inflammatory cytokines and neurotransmitters in patients with hypertension cerebral hemorrhage.

Effect of minimally invasive intracranial hematoma drainage on inflammatory factors, serum ferritin and serum P substance in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage

Objective:To study the effect of minimally invasive intracranial hematoma drainage on inflammatory factors, serum ferritin and serum P substance in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.Methods:92 cases of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage patients in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into 2 groups: minimally invasive group (51 cases) and routine group (41 cases). Minimally invasive intracranial hematoma drainage was performed on the minimally invasive group. Bone flap decompression or small bone window craniotomy were used in the routine group. Tumor necrosis factorα (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), high sensitive C reactive protein (hs-CRP) and serum protein (SF), serum substance P (SP) in the 2 groups were detected before treatment and 2 weeks after treatment.Results: The comparison of TNF-α, IL-6, hs-CRP, SP, and SF in the two groups before treatment was not statistically significant (P>0.05). TNF-α, IL-6, hs-CRP and SF in both groups after treatment significantly decreased, compared with that before treatment (P<0.01,P<0.05). TNF-α, IL-6, and SF in minimally invasive group decreased more significantly than that in routine group (P<0.01);The comparison of SP in the two groups after treatment significantly increased compared with that before treatment (P<0.01,P<0.05). SP in minimally invasive group increased more significantly than that in routine group (P<0.05).Conclusions:Compared with bone flap decompression or small bone window craniotomy, minimally invasive intracranial hematoma drainage can inhibit inflammatory reaction, reduce the degree of nerve damage and alleviate clinical symptoms more effectively.

Therapeutic effect of minimally invasive intracranial hematoma evacuation in the treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage and TCD evaluation

Objective:To explore the therapeutic effect of minimally invasive intracranial hematoma evacuation in the treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage and the value of dynamic TCD monitoring in predicting the neurological function recovery.Methods: A total of 70 patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage who were admitted in our hospital were included in the study and divided into the minimally invasive group and conservative group with 35 cases in each group according to different treatment protocols. The patients in the two groups were given drug conservative treatments. On this basis, the patients in the minimally invasive group were given urokinase in combined with minimally invasive hematoma puncture with YL-1 type needle. TCD was performed before treatment, 1 d, 5 d, 10 d, and 21 d after treatment. The hematoma and edema volume was calculated. NIHSS was used to evaluate the neurological function recovery.Results: Vs, Vd, and Vm after treatment in the minimally invasive group were significantly elevated, while PI was significantly reduced. Vs, Vd, and Vm after treatment in the conservative group were reduced first and elevated later, while PI was elevated first and reduced later, and reached the lowest/peak 10d after treatment. Vs, Vd, and Vm 5 d, 10 d, and 21 d after treatment in the minimally invasive group were significantly higher than those in the conservative group, while PI was significantly lower than that in the conservative group. The hematoma and edema volume after treatment in the two groups was significantly reduced. The hematoma and edema volume at each timing point was significantly lower than that in the conservative group. NIHSS score after treatment in the minimally invasive group was significantly reduced. NIHSS score in the conservative group was elevated first and reduced later, reached the peak 10d after treatment, and at each timing point was higher than that in the minimally invasive group.Conclusions:The early minimally invasive operation can significantly improve the hematoma adjacent blood flow volume in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage, and contribute to the neurological function recovery. TCD not only can be applied in the dynamic monitoring of cerebral blood flow volume in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage, but also has a certain value in evaluating the prognosis of neurological function.

Effect of urokinase in combined with minimally invasive hematoma puncture with YL-1 type needle on the blood sugar and serum CRP in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage

Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of urokinase in combined with minimally invasive hematoma puncture with YL-1 type needle in the treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage and the effect on blood sugar and serum CRP.Methods:A total of 84 patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage who were admitted in our hospital were included in the study and divided into the minimally invasive group (n=53) and the conservative group (n=31) according to different treatment protocols. The patients in the two groups were given routine drug treatments. The patients in the observation group were given urokinase in combined with minimally invasive hematoma puncture with YL-1 type needle. The blood sugar and serum CRP levels before and after treatment in the two groups were compared. CT was performed to reexamine the cerebral hematoma and edema volume.Results: The serum CRP and blood sugar levels 3, 7 and 14 d after treatment in the minimally invasive group were significantly lower than those in the conservative group (P<0.05). The cerebral hematoma and edema volume 1, 3, 7, and 14 d after treatment in the minimally invasive group was significantly lower than that in the conservative group (P<0.05).Conclusions: Urokinase in combined with minimally invasive hematoma puncture with YL-1 type needle in the treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage can significantly alleviate the brain tissue injury, reduce the systemic inflammatory reaction and blood sugar level, and contribute to the rehabilitation.

Intraclot Recombinant Tissue-type Plasminogen Activator Reduces Perihematomal Edema and Mortality in Patients with Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage

The study aimed to investigate the impact of intraclot recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator （rt-PA） on perihematomal edema （PHE） development in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage （ICH） treated with minimally invasive surgery （MIS） and the effects of intraclot rt-PA on the 30-day survival. We reviewed the medical records of ICH patients undergoing MIS between October 2011 and July 2013. A volumetric analysis was done to assess the change in PHE and ICH volumes at pre-MIS （T1）, post-MIS （T2） and day 10-16 （T3） following diagnostic computed tomographic scans （To）. Forty-three patients aged 52.8±11.1 years with （n=30） or without rt-PA （n=13） were enrolled from our institutional ICH database. The median rt-PA dose was 1.5 （1） mg, with a maximum dose of 4.0 mg. The ratio of clot evacuation was significantly increased by intraclot rt-PA as compared with controls （77.9%±20.4% vs. 64%±15%; P=0.046）. From TI to T2, reduction in PHE volume was strongly associ- ated with the percentage of clot evacuation （p=0.34; P=-0.027）. In addition, PHE volume was positively correlated with residual ICH volume at the same day （p ranging from 0.39-0.56, P〈0.01）. There was no correlation between the cumulative dose of rt-PA and early （T2） PHE volume （p=0.24; P=0.12） or de- layed （T3） PHE volume （p=0.19; P=0.16）. The 30-day mortality was zero in this cohort. In the selected cohort of ICH patients treated with MIS, intraclot rt-PA accelerated clot removal and had no effects on PHE formation. MIS aspiration and low dose of rt-PA seemed to be feasible to reduce the 30-day mor- tality in patients with severe ICH. A large, randomized study addressing dose titration and long-term outcome is needed.

尼莫地平联合微创穿刺清除术对高血压脑出血患者神经功能、血流动力学及血清炎症因子水平的影响

目的探讨尼莫地平联合微创穿刺清除术对高血压脑出血(HICH)患者神经功能、血流动力学及血清炎症因子水平的影响。方法选择2019年6月至2022年5月河北北方学院附属第二医院收治的108例HICH患者为研究对象,根据治疗方法将患者分为观察组(n=55)和对照组(n=53)。2组患者均给予微创穿刺清除术,在此基础上观察组患者加用尼莫地平治疗1个月。采用美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分评估2组患者治疗前后神经功能缺损情况;分别于治疗前后抽取患者晨起空腹静脉血5 mL,离心取血清,采用酶联免疫吸附试验检测患者血清中脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)、神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)、C-反应蛋白(CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)和白细胞介素-6(IL-6)水平;超声经颅多普勒血流分析仪监测2组患者治疗前后平均血流速度(Vm)、阻力指数(RI)、搏动指数(PI)等血流动力学指标;记录治疗后2组患者头痛、头晕、感染、再出血等不良反应发生情况。结果治疗前2组患者的NIHSS评分及血清NSE、BDNF水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组患者治疗后NIHSS评分和血清NSE水平显著低于治疗前,血清BDNF水平显著高于治疗前(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组患者NIHSS评分和血清NSE水平显著低于对照组,血清BDNF水平显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗前2组患者的Vm、PI、RI比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组患者治疗后的Vm、PI显著高于治疗前,RI显著低于治疗前(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组患者的Vm、PI显著高于对照组,RI显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组患者治疗前血清TNF-α、IL-6、CRP水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组患者治疗后血清TNF-α、IL-6、CRP水平显著低于治疗前(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组患者血清TNF-α、IL-6、CRP水平显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。对照组和观察组患者不良反应发生率分别为7.55%(4/53)、9.09%(5/55),2组患者不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论尼莫地平联合微创穿刺清除术可有效改善HICH患者的血流灌注速度,降低炎症反应程度,减轻患者神经功能损伤。

幕上高血压性脑出血微创颅内血肿抽吸引流术后早期神经功能恶化危险因素分析

目的分析幕上高血压性脑出血微创颅内血肿抽吸引流术后发生早期神经功能恶化(early neurological deterioration,END)的危险因素。方法本研究为回顾性病例研究,连续纳入2018年10月—2022年12月首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院急诊神经内科收治的微创颅内血肿抽吸引流术治疗的幕上高血压性脑出血患者,记录患者人口学特征和临床信息,以及血肿体积、部位、周围灌注等影像学信息。END定义为手术后24 h内NIHSS评分增加≥4分或GCS评分下降≥2分。将单因素分析中差异有统计学意义的变量纳入多因素logistic回归模型(后退法),分析影响患者END的独立危险因素。绘制独立危险因素预测END的ROC曲线并计算AUC,采取De Long检验比较不同独立危险因素的预测能力。结果共入组157例患者,平均年龄为(57.1±13.1)岁。20例(12.7%)患者出现END。多因素logistic回归分析显示,术前血肿体积(OR 1.024,95%CI 1.001~1.047,P=0.043)、术后血肿扩大(OR 41.605,95%CI 7.405~233.765,P<0.001)、术前低灌注体积(OR 1.011,95%CI 1.002~1.020,P=0.012)等3个因素可独立预测END的发生。其中术前低灌注体积ROC的AUC为0.921,敏感度为0.824,特异度为0.891,截断值为119.0 mL。De Long检验显示,术前低灌注体积对END的预测效力优于术前血肿体积及术后血肿扩大。结论术前低灌注体积与幕上高血压性脑出血患者微创颅内血肿抽吸引流术后发生END独立相关,低灌注体积越大,术后END发生的风险越高。

不同微创穿刺引流时间窗对高血压基底节脑出血患者预后的影响

目的比较不同微创穿刺引流时间窗下高血压基底节脑出血患者的临床疗效及对预后的影响。方法回顾性收集保定市第一中心医院神经外科行微创穿刺引流术的150例高血压基底节脑出血患者的相关资料,采集时间2020-01—2023-01,按不同时间窗将患者分为超早期组(于发病6 h内实施手术)、早期组(于发病6~24 h内实施手术)与延期组(于发病24 h后实施手术)各50例。比较3组患者手术情况,采用美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)及日常生活活动量表(ADL)评估治疗前后神经功能及生活质量的变化,并统计各组疗效及预后情况。结果早期组术后3 d血肿残余量明显(7.84±1.94)mL少于超早期组(10.23±2.56)mL与延期组(12.30±2.22)mL,且住院时间(15.02±6.13)d也明显短于超早期组(18.38±5.41)d与延期组(20.57±5.88)d(P<0.05);治疗后各组NIHSS评分均降低,ADL评分均升高(P<0.05),早期组各评分改善情况最显著(P<0.05);超早期组、早期组、延期组临床有效率分别为74.00%、94.00%、70.00%,早期组明显高于超早期组与延期组(P<0.05),但超早期组与延期组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);3组格拉斯哥预后量表(GOS)分级情况显示,早期组优于超早期组与延期组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论微创穿刺引流治疗高血压基底节脑出血疗效显著,但以发病6~24 h进行手术的效果更为理想,其不仅能加快术后恢复,缩短住院时间,还可在提高患者神经功能及生活质量的同时改善术后预后情况。

醒脑静注射液联合立体定向微创治疗对高血压脑出血患者的应用效果

目的探讨醒脑静注射液联合立体定向微创治疗对高血压脑出血患者的应用效果。方法选取2018年1月至2023年1月九江市第一人民医院神经外科收治的80例高血压脑出血患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组各40例。对照组采用小骨窗开颅术治疗,观察组采用醒脑静注射液联合立体定向微创治疗。比较两组患者的手术时间、血肿清除率、并发症(包括肺部感染、消化道出血、二次出血)发生率及术后生活自理能力情况。结果观察组的手术时间短于对照组,血肿清除率>80%的比例高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后1个月的并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的术后生活自理能力评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论醒脑静注射液联合立体定向微创治疗高血压脑出血患者,可以缩短手术时间,提高血肿清除率,且其并发症相对较少,同时术后患者日常生活自理水平提高明显,值得临床推广应用。

中等量高血压脑出血机器人辅助穿刺微创手术与保守治疗的临床研究

目的:探究中等量高血压脑出血机器人辅助穿刺微创手术与保守治疗比较。方法:选取2021年7月~2022年7月华中科技大学协和深圳医院100例中等量高血压脑出血患者,采用随机数字表法分为参照组(保守治疗)和试验组(机器人辅助穿刺微创手术)各50例,对干预效果进行比较。结果:试验组总有效率94.00%高于参照组72.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),试验组失血量、手术、血肿清除、脑脊液恢复、置管引流、住院时长均少于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),手术后1 min、1 d、3 d试验组的颅内压小于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组手术前的炎性因子比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),试验组手术后的肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、白介素-6(IL-6)均小于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),研究对象手术前的神经功能缺损(NIHSS)、日常生活能力(ADL)、格拉斯昏迷评分(GCS)、格拉斯哥预后评分(GOS)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),试验组手术后的NIHSS评分低于参照组,但ADL、GCS、GOS评分高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:机器人辅助穿刺微创手术能够快速降低患者颅内压,并清除血肿,缩短住院天数,促进炎性反应消失,改善患者神经功能,促进预后。

微创手术治疗中少量高血压脑出血的临床疗效观察

目的:分析中少量高血压脑出血患者应用微创手术治疗的效果。方法:选取2021年5月—2023年5月太仓市第一人民医院收治的中少量高血压脑出血患者62例为研究对象,按照治疗方式不同分为对照组和观察组,各31例。对照组应用开颅血肿清除术治疗,观察组采用微创手术治疗。观察两组患者血肿清除率、再出血发生率、昏迷情况、神经功能缺损情况、自理能力和日常生活情况。结果:两组患者治疗5 d后,观察组血肿清除率高于对照组,再出血发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后1、2、3周,两组患者昏迷、神经功能缺损评分与治疗前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且两组治疗后2、3周昏迷评分高于治疗后1周,神经功能缺损评分低于治疗后1周,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后3周昏迷评分高于治疗后2周,神经功能缺损评分低于治疗后2周,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者治疗后1、2、3周昏迷评分高于对照组,神经功能缺损评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。随访1年后,观察组自理能力和日常生活能力评分优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对中少量高血压脑出血患者中应用微创手术治疗的血肿清除率高,再出血风险低,患者可尽早恢复,并减少神经功能受损,利于患者远期预后康复。

两种手术方式治疗高血压脑出血患者的临床效果及复发因素探讨

目的 探讨微创穿刺血肿引流术(MIPHD)与开颅血肿清除术治疗高血压脑出血(HICH)的效果以及复发的危险因素。方法 80例HICH患者根据治疗方案的不同分为MIPHD组和开颅手术组,比较两组的治疗效果和临床指标,分析影响HICH患者复发的危险因素。结果 治疗后,两组的NIHSS评分均显著低于治疗前(P <0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,入院SBP、出血量、凝血机制异常是影响HICH患者术后复发的危险因素(P <0.05)。结论 微创穿刺血肿引流术和开颅血肿清除术均可改善HICH患者的神经缺损程度,对于术前SBP过高、出血量偏大、凝血机制异常的患者,应警惕术后HICH的复发。

立体定向微创手术治疗少量丘脑出血的临床效果

目的探索立体定向微创手术治疗少量丘脑出血的临床效果。方法回顾性分析2019年10月至2022年5月收治的110例少量丘脑出血(出血量6~15 mL)的患者。治疗组患者(55例)采用立体定向微创手术治疗,对照组患者(55例)采用保守治疗方法。使用美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)、格拉斯哥昏迷评分(GCS)及扩充版格拉斯哥预后(GOS-E)评分对所有患者进行评估,比较2组患者入院时NIHSS评分、治疗后2周和治疗后4周时NIHSS评分的变化,治疗前后血肿量、GOS-E评分的变化,并发症发生率以及出院6个月后,患者的NIHSS及GOS-E评分,并进行统计学分析。结果治疗后2周、4周,治疗组NIHSS评分、GOS-E评分均优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后3 d和7 d,2组血肿体积均小于入院时(P<0.05),且治疗组小于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组颅内感染发生率高于对照组(P<0.05),对照组脑积水、肺部感染及下肢血栓发生率高于治疗组(P<0.05);6个月后复诊,治疗组患者NIHSS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05),治疗组GOS-E评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论与保守治疗效果相比,立体定向微创手术可显著改善少量丘脑出血患者的转归和预后。

神经内镜微创手术治疗高血压脑出血的效果分析

目的:分析神经内镜微创手术治疗高血压脑出血的效果。方法:选取2020年1月—2022年12月新疆生产建设兵团第一师医院收治的高血压脑出血患者120例作为研究对象,依据双色球法分为观察组与对照组,各60例。对照组采取开颅血肿清除术治疗,观察组采取神经内镜微创手术治疗。比较两组临床疗效。结果:观察组手术时间短于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组,血肿清除率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。观察组术后并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.031)。观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.028)。观察组重症监护室观察时间及整体治疗时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:神经内镜微创手术治疗高血压脑出血的效果较好,其手术时间短、术中出血量少、血肿清除率高,术后并发症发生率低,患者恢复速度快。

CT定位辅助下微创穿刺引流术对高血压脑出血患者神经功能缺损评分与并发症发生情况的影响

目的探讨CT定位辅助下微创穿刺引流术对高血压脑出血(HICH)患者神经功能缺损评分与并发症发生情况的影响。方法选取2019年1月至2022年3月昌邑市人民医院收治的96例HICH患者作为研究对象,按照奇偶数法分为A组与B组,每组48例。A组行CT定位辅助下微创穿刺引流术治疗,B组行小骨窗开颅血肿清除术治疗,比较两组基本手术指标、神经功能损伤程度[神经功能缺损评分(NFDS)]及日常生活能力[Barthel指数评定量表(BI)]、生命质量[脑卒中影响量表(SIS)]、血管内皮功能[一氧化氮(NO)、内皮素-1(ET-1)]、并发症发生情况、不良事件发生情况。结果A组术中出血量少于B组,住院时间短于B组,血肿清除率高于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组NFDS评分均低于治疗前,BI评分均高于治疗前,且A组NFDS评分低于B组,BI评分高于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组交流、日常生活能力、移动能力、情感、参与、力气、手功能、记忆与思维评分均高于治疗前,且A组高于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组NO水平均高于治疗前,ET-1水平均低于治疗前,且A组NO水平高于B组,ET-1水平低于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。A组并发症发生率低于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组不良事件发生率比较差异无统计学意义。结论CT定位辅助下微创穿刺引流术疗效更佳,可有效减轻患者神经功能损伤,减少并发症发生,值得临床推广应用。

清震汤加减联合微创血肿清除术治疗高血压脑出血临床研究

目的:观察清震汤加减联合微创血肿清除术治疗高血压脑出血的治疗效果。方法:抽取98例高血压脑出血患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为试验组和对照组各49例。对照组行微创血肿清除术,术后给予西医常规治疗,试验组在对照组基础上联合清震汤加减治疗。比较2组颅内压(ICP)、美国国立卫生院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分与格拉斯哥昏迷指数(GCS),脑水肿体积和持续时间,血清肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、神经生长因子(NGF)、基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)水平及中医证候评分。结果:术前,2组ICP值比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后即刻及24 h、72 h、1周,试验组相同时间点的ICP值均低于对照组(P<0.05)。术前,2组NIHSS、GCS指数评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后14 d,试验组NIHSS评分低于对照组(P<0.05),GCS指数高于对照组(P<0.05)。术后,试验组脑水肿体积、脑水肿持续时间低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术前,2组血清TNF-α、MMP-9、NGF水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后14 d,2组血清TNF-α、MMP-9水平较术前下降(P<0.05),血清NGF水平较术前上升(P<0.05);且试验组血清TNF-α、MMP-9水平低于对照组(P<0.05),NGF水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。术前,2组半身不遂、口眼歪斜、神志昏蒙等中医证候评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后14 d,试验组上述各项中医证候评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:微创血肿清除术联合清震汤加减治疗高血压脑出血可降低ICP,减轻卒中症状和昏迷指数,减轻脑水肿,改善中医证候及炎症反应。