芝麻是八大类食物过敏原之一,快速准确识别芝麻过敏原对预防其过敏有重要意义。核酸适配体可以高效识别靶标过敏原,在过敏原检测中有良好的应用前景。为了获得芝麻主要过敏原Ses i 2的特异性核酸适体,本研究以Ses i 2为靶标,通过磁珠筛...芝麻是八大类食物过敏原之一,快速准确识别芝麻过敏原对预防其过敏有重要意义。核酸适配体可以高效识别靶标过敏原,在过敏原检测中有良好的应用前景。为了获得芝麻主要过敏原Ses i 2的特异性核酸适体,本研究以Ses i 2为靶标,通过磁珠筛选法(磁珠-SELEX)开展10轮筛选,经由高通量测序获得6条候补序列(S1~S6),并进行家族性、同源性分析及二级结构预测。结果表明,6条候选核酸适体的重复率可达46.38%,其自由能在-9.02到-2.47 kcal·moL^(-1)之间,根据自由能能量稳定原则,S1和S5吉布斯自由能最低最稳定,分别为-6.70和-9.02 kcal·moL^(-1)。利用ELISA试验进行亲和力测试,结果表明核酸适体S1和S2的亲和能力较强,S1:KD=67.02 nmol·L^(-1),R2=0.925 8,S2:KD=97.65 nmol·L^(-1),R2=0.795 1。核酸适体S1与过敏原Ses i 2的结合力和其他过敏原蛋白相比有显著差异,可视为具有特异性。本研究最终获得一条兼具良好亲和力和特异性的核酸适体S1,为芝麻过敏原快速检测提供了技术支撑。展开更多
钙钛矿材料由于具有结构稳定、易于获取、成本低廉和易于合成等优点,在发光二极管、激光器和太阳能电池等光电器件领域具有广阔的应用前景。目前,部分适合UV-LED应用的钙钛矿具有结构不稳定性。为了寻找结构稳定的钙钛矿,此项研究利用...钙钛矿材料由于具有结构稳定、易于获取、成本低廉和易于合成等优点,在发光二极管、激光器和太阳能电池等光电器件领域具有广阔的应用前景。目前,部分适合UV-LED应用的钙钛矿具有结构不稳定性。为了寻找结构稳定的钙钛矿,此项研究利用第一性原理对无铅双钙钛矿Cs_(2)NaScX_(6)(X=Cl,Br,I)的电子及光学性质进行了理论计算。计算结果表明:Cs_(2)NaScX_(6)(X=Cl,Br,I)为直接带隙半导体,带隙值分别为5.545 e V(Cl)、4.549 eV(Br)和3.408 eV(I),Cs_(2)NaScI_(6)在紫外光范围内具有较强的光吸收。本研究内容为无铅A_(2)B^(I)B^(III)X_(6)型双钙钛矿成为UV-LED的候选材料提供理论支持。展开更多
3D flower-like hierarchical mesoporous Bi_(4)O_(5)I_(2)/MoS_(2)Z-scheme layered heterojunction photocatalyst was fabricated by oil bath and hydrothermal methods.The heterojunction with narrow band gap of~1.95 eV exten...3D flower-like hierarchical mesoporous Bi_(4)O_(5)I_(2)/MoS_(2)Z-scheme layered heterojunction photocatalyst was fabricated by oil bath and hydrothermal methods.The heterojunction with narrow band gap of~1.95 eV extended the photoresponse to near-infrared region,which showed obvious photothermal effect due to the introduction of MoS_(2) with broad spectrum response.MoS_(2) nanosheets were anchored onto the surface of flower-like hierarchical mesoporous Bi_(4)O_(5)I_(2) nanosheets,thereby forming efficient layered heterojunctions,the solar-driven photocatalytic efficiency in degradation of highly toxic dichlorophenol and reduction of hexavalent chromium was improved to 98.5%and 99.2%,which was~4 and 7 times higher than that of the pristine Bi_(4)O_(5)I_(2),respectively.In addition,the photocatalytic hydrogen production rate reached 496.78 μmol h^(-1)g^(-1),which was~6 times higher than that of the pristine Bi_(4)O_(5)I_(2).The excellent photocatalytic performance can be ascribed to the promoted photothermal effect,as well as,the formation of compact Z-scheme layered heterojunctions.The 3D flower-like hierarchical mesoporous structure provided adequate surface active-sites,which was conducive to the mass transfer.Moreover,the high stability of the prepared photocatalyst further promoted its potential practical application.This strategy also provides new insights for fabricating layered Zscheme heterojunctions photocatalysts with highly photothermal-photocatalytic efficiency.展开更多
文摘芝麻是八大类食物过敏原之一,快速准确识别芝麻过敏原对预防其过敏有重要意义。核酸适配体可以高效识别靶标过敏原,在过敏原检测中有良好的应用前景。为了获得芝麻主要过敏原Ses i 2的特异性核酸适体,本研究以Ses i 2为靶标,通过磁珠筛选法(磁珠-SELEX)开展10轮筛选,经由高通量测序获得6条候补序列(S1~S6),并进行家族性、同源性分析及二级结构预测。结果表明,6条候选核酸适体的重复率可达46.38%,其自由能在-9.02到-2.47 kcal·moL^(-1)之间,根据自由能能量稳定原则,S1和S5吉布斯自由能最低最稳定,分别为-6.70和-9.02 kcal·moL^(-1)。利用ELISA试验进行亲和力测试,结果表明核酸适体S1和S2的亲和能力较强,S1:KD=67.02 nmol·L^(-1),R2=0.925 8,S2:KD=97.65 nmol·L^(-1),R2=0.795 1。核酸适体S1与过敏原Ses i 2的结合力和其他过敏原蛋白相比有显著差异,可视为具有特异性。本研究最终获得一条兼具良好亲和力和特异性的核酸适体S1,为芝麻过敏原快速检测提供了技术支撑。
文摘钙钛矿材料由于具有结构稳定、易于获取、成本低廉和易于合成等优点,在发光二极管、激光器和太阳能电池等光电器件领域具有广阔的应用前景。目前,部分适合UV-LED应用的钙钛矿具有结构不稳定性。为了寻找结构稳定的钙钛矿,此项研究利用第一性原理对无铅双钙钛矿Cs_(2)NaScX_(6)(X=Cl,Br,I)的电子及光学性质进行了理论计算。计算结果表明:Cs_(2)NaScX_(6)(X=Cl,Br,I)为直接带隙半导体,带隙值分别为5.545 e V(Cl)、4.549 eV(Br)和3.408 eV(I),Cs_(2)NaScI_(6)在紫外光范围内具有较强的光吸收。本研究内容为无铅A_(2)B^(I)B^(III)X_(6)型双钙钛矿成为UV-LED的候选材料提供理论支持。
基金support of this research by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21871078)the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province(JQ2019B001 and B2018010)+3 种基金the Heilongjiang Postdoctoral Startup Fund(LBH-Q14135)the Heilongjiang University Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars(JCL201802)the Heilongjiang Provincial Institutions of Higher Learning Basic Research Funds Basic Research Projects(KJCX201909)the Heilongjiang Touyan Innovation Team Program.
文摘3D flower-like hierarchical mesoporous Bi_(4)O_(5)I_(2)/MoS_(2)Z-scheme layered heterojunction photocatalyst was fabricated by oil bath and hydrothermal methods.The heterojunction with narrow band gap of~1.95 eV extended the photoresponse to near-infrared region,which showed obvious photothermal effect due to the introduction of MoS_(2) with broad spectrum response.MoS_(2) nanosheets were anchored onto the surface of flower-like hierarchical mesoporous Bi_(4)O_(5)I_(2) nanosheets,thereby forming efficient layered heterojunctions,the solar-driven photocatalytic efficiency in degradation of highly toxic dichlorophenol and reduction of hexavalent chromium was improved to 98.5%and 99.2%,which was~4 and 7 times higher than that of the pristine Bi_(4)O_(5)I_(2),respectively.In addition,the photocatalytic hydrogen production rate reached 496.78 μmol h^(-1)g^(-1),which was~6 times higher than that of the pristine Bi_(4)O_(5)I_(2).The excellent photocatalytic performance can be ascribed to the promoted photothermal effect,as well as,the formation of compact Z-scheme layered heterojunctions.The 3D flower-like hierarchical mesoporous structure provided adequate surface active-sites,which was conducive to the mass transfer.Moreover,the high stability of the prepared photocatalyst further promoted its potential practical application.This strategy also provides new insights for fabricating layered Zscheme heterojunctions photocatalysts with highly photothermal-photocatalytic efficiency.
