Premodern Intercultural Communication by Reanalyzing the Phrase“Da Yi Jing Cheng(大医精诚)”

Culture is fluid,not static.When one culture meets and blends with another,Westerm academic circles tend to use cultural hybridity to express a mixed state of culture.By reanalyzing the classic texts in relation to“Da Yi Jing Cheng(大医精诚)”,tracing the evolution of traditional medical ethics in history,and combining the knowledge of cultural hybridity,this paper suggests that cultural hybridity is not applicable to the discussion on the phenomenon of intercultural communication in the era before the rise of national states and modernity.A new discourse is needed to express intercultural integration,one that breaks through Western values and embodies the characteristics of Asian civilization.Civilization exchange and mutual learning can become the ideal model of intercultural communication under the background of the“Belt and Road Initiative”.

From Zi Wei （滋味） to Qi Yun（氣韵）, and Yi Jing （意境）： Rethinking of Chinese Traditional Artistic Category System

The Chinese traditional aesthetic culture not only pay attention to the overall sense of He Xie （Harmony, 和谐）, and pay attention to a kind of artistic conception as Zi Wei （滋味）, Qi Yun （氣韵）, and YiJing （意境） as well. Mr. JI Xian-lin had tried to start from Zi Wei （滋味）, a new comprehension to open a new understanding on Chinese aesthetics. Hence, we embark from the Chinese aesthetic culture and its basic spirit, the humanistic connotation of Zi Wei （滋味）, which sounds with the basis, put forward it into a Music-Dance Spirit （乐舞精神） in Chinese art through this unique view, has made a new thinking to the Chinese traditional aesthetic artistic category system.

Textual research on Xu Chunfu's life

Xu Chunfu was a famous medical expert in the Ming Dynasty, who authored the Gu Jin Yi Tong Da Quan and the Yi Xue Zhi Nan Jie Jing Liu Shu. This paper uses the Xu family genealogy, literature catalog, historical records to study the Xu family’s life and deeds. Xu Chunfu was born in the second year of the Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1523) and passed away in the 24th year of the Wanli reign of the Ming Dynasty (1596). He served as an official in the Tai Hospital for about 20 years. His work Gu Jin Yi Tong Da Quan was written around the 43rd year of the Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1556), with a lower limit of the fifth year of the Longqing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1571), and the initial engraving time was not earlier than the eighth year of the Wanli reign of the Ming Dynasty (1580). This paper corrects the shortcomings and errors in previous research, and provides a comprehensive and systematic examination of Xu Chunfu’s life and works.

略论《南海寄归内法传》的文献价值

唐代高僧义净所著《南海寄归内法传》作为研究印度佛教史、中国佛教史的重要资料,在汉语词汇史、唐代中外关系、中外医药学交流、古印度及南海地区历史、地理、文化、社会生活等方面都有较高的研究价值。《南海寄归内法传》在较早时期便引起了国内外学者的关注,自公元19世纪末以来陆续译成法、俄、英、日等外文。该著作在各类佛教史著中多有引用,是了解公元6世纪佛教历史以及印度四大教派的第一手资料,是研究印度佛教及藏传佛教各教派的综合性资料,是直观了解外器世界的形成、外道观点、佛教源流、各闻道宗派的传播地区、大乘与小乘区别等方面不可多得的珍贵文献。

新安医家程樑《引经证医》学术思想探析

程樑是清代著名新安医家,沉于经典,勤于临床,将所思、所感系统整理、总结,于1873年著成《引经证医》。文章从该书医学理论体系构建的角度出发,探寻其学术思想,包括阴阳四时五行,构建哲学基础;独重脾胃,明确藏象核心;详论六气,阐发病因病机;形色脉参,形成综合诊断;内外同治,展现多元治疗等五个方面。《引经证医》论理明晰,以经典理论为指归,临证圆活,以审机施治为目标,是理论结合实际的尚佳范例,其学术思想值得后来者研究与学习。

“虚壹而静”:道家的认知模式及加工机制

当下道家心理学研究多集中在人格、心理健康领域,甚少有关于道家认知心理学方面的研究。道家认知理论不仅展现出中国心性心理学的丰富性,更代表了中国心性心理学的本土特色。集众家之长,援引道家之理义所提出的“虚壹而静”说,实质上是中国本土认知心理学有关认知机制的道家表述。围绕“解蔽”这一认知目标,提供了一条清晰的认知机制与操作路径,即“虚壹而静”。首先,从“虚”“壹”“静”三个概念出发,阐释其内涵。其次,从“解蔽”出发,引出道家的认知发生机制,强调“解蔽”的关键在于心知“道”,“虚壹而静”讲的就是如何知“道”。知“道”须排除感官刺激的干扰,保持主体注意高度专注,进而排除欲望、情绪及已有经验的干扰,启动高级心智机能,最终体认“道”(即精神本体)。“虚壹而静”说完整阐述了道家的认知模式及加工机制——真正的认知是指向“道”、指向心性自身,是对精神本体的体认。

岭南经方家黎庇留、易巨荪运用温阳法特点探析

黎庇留与易巨荪是近代岭南著名经方家,分别著有临床医案著作《黎庇留经方医案》和《集思医案》。通过研习此两本医案,发现两位医家均重视阳气、善用温阳法,且学术思想相近,具体表现为:方证辨证,在运用温阳法时尤为突出,不仅据证定方,还根据方证病机延伸经方的应用范围;注重望神,通过望神辨知脏腑阳气虚损情况;重视胃气,以胃气知阳气、判病势;强调守阳,通过守方、守法以守阳;阴阳两伤,以补阳为要,补阳可化阴,阴分可渐自生。黎庇留与易巨荪两位医家重温阳、善温阳,其有别于岭南多数医家忌用温法的治疗思路,可为现代中医临床提供借鉴。

从“汤液经法图”角度探讨《医林改错》22首活血化瘀方剂的组方配伍规律

目的:从“汤液经法图”角度探讨《医林改错》22首活血化瘀方剂的组方配伍规律,以期为临床活血化瘀法的应用提供理论依据及《医林改错》的研究提供新思路。方法:运用《辅行诀五脏用药法要》所载“汤液经法图”解析清代王清任所著《医林改错》记载的22首活血化瘀方剂,制成“22首活血化瘀方剂组方配伍分析表”,分别绘制22首活血化瘀方剂的汤液经法分析图,分析药物的配伍结构。结果:9首以补肝为主的方剂,基本以“辛-苦-甘-咸”为组方配伍原则,多以肝为主,五脏同调;7首以泻脾为主的方剂,基本以“甘-辛-苦”为组方配伍原则,多以脾为主,肝心肾同调,不涉及肺脏;4首以泻心为主的方剂,基本以“辛-甘-苦”或“苦-咸”为组方配伍原则,多以脾为主,五脏同调;2首以泻脾为主的方剂,以“辛-苦-甘”为组方配伍原则,多以脾为主,肝心肾同调,不涉及肺脏。结论:22首活血化瘀方剂整体以“辛-苦-甘”为组方配伍原则,多数涉及肝木、脾土和心火。王清任用药频次最高的活血化瘀药是桃仁,其次是红花、赤芍、当归和川芎,补气药是黄芪和甘草,行气药是柴胡和川芎,药物归经频率最高为肝经,五味以辛、甘、苦味为主,符合王清任活血化瘀为主,辅以补气行气的用药特点。王清任多使用“甘辛化苦”五味配伍转化关系,促使作用于脾的辛味药和甘味药入心泻心。王清任善用黄芪,重视活血化瘀同时补气,22首活血化瘀方中有8首使用了黄芪。王清任将活血化瘀药与引经药和不同作用的药物配伍,因势攻邪,引导活血化瘀药直接作用于不同的瘀血部位。

《勿听子俗解八十一难经》版本源流考

明代熊宗立所撰《勿听子俗解八十一难经》是首部通俗化《难经》注本。全书语言通俗,浅显易懂,为学习《难经》的门径书。其四卷本系统囊括国内诸传本,六卷本始于原书。本文通过综合考查历代史志、书目著录,结合《勿听子俗解八十一难经》国内外馆藏情况,对其版本源流进行梳理,发现该书国内传本有四仁堂本、富春堂本、种德堂本及存德堂本,上述传本均源自同一四卷本,且与原刻本分卷不同,阙误较多,整体质量较差,皆非善本。日本传本始于谷野一柏所刊天文五年(1536年)本,又有元和三年(1617年)、宽永四年(1627年)、宽永十年(1633年)、正保二年(1645年)刻本,及以和刻本为基础的活字本、抄本。日本传本内容完整,版面清朗,极大程度地保留了该书原貌。此外,该书尚有朝鲜刻本传世。

古史辨《静女》公案的再审视

本文以《古史辨》第三册《诗经》部分的经典案例——《静女》篇的相关论辩文字为出发点,集中讨论解决《静女》篇公案的三个核心问题。笔者积极汲取古史辨学者们的研究成果,如“彤”字的语用条件、《诗经》语篇结构与叙述逻辑的关联等;同时尝试结合出土文物,对“彤管”进行名物考证,得出“彤管为笔筒”的新论;进而理顺了《静女》第二、第三章的叙述逻辑。最后,笔者尝试对《静女》本事情境进行了还原。

《经义考》著录江西人著作辨正十则

清代朱彝尊《经义考》是古代经学专科目录的集大成式巨著。《经义考》辑录先秦至清初经学著作凡八千余种,征引相关文献万余条,难免有缺谬者,兹以赣籍学人及其著作为检讨对象,略为辨正十则。

《经义模范》编刻考论

《经义模范》是研究明清时期科举时文演变的重要文献,成书于明朝嘉靖年间,多为其时之士子、塾师和考官使用。清朝乾隆年间,因其收录了大量宋代经义文,被著录于《四库全书》。该书现存诸本皆自四库本而来,四库馆臣对其评价甚高。光绪年间,《经义模范》曾有多次重刻,然其编刻情况历来存疑。通过查阅相关文献,考证此书编者应为明代学者杨慎,编选此书的背景与明朝嘉靖后期时文写作的风格演变有关。同时,杨慎编选此书的意图,应是为其时之士子撰写科举应试文章提供参考。

任、督、冲脉“一源三歧”“异名同体”探析

任、督、冲脉理论为奇经八脉理论的重要内容。王冰提出任、督、冲脉“一源三歧”“异名同体”学说,体现三脉之间的密切联系。以《黄帝内经》《难经》《脉经》《针灸甲乙经》为基础,分析以上两种认识。认为“一源三歧”为任、督、冲脉同起于小腹深处肾下胞中,三脉浅出体表位置不同,受《针灸甲乙经》影响,针灸学教材认为三脉同出于会阴。《黄帝内经》认为任脉上循脊里、督脉少腹直上,故王冰认为任脉、督脉命名实为区别腹背阴阳,但冲脉与任脉、督脉循行并未重合。任、督、冲脉“异名同体”包含任、督脉的循行重合与冲、督脉生理病理密切联系两层含义。

宋代文话中的宗经观——以《文则》《文章精义》为中心

“宗经”是中国古代文学批评中的一条重要原则。原道、征圣、宗经这一理论路径自刘勰在《文心雕龙》中正式确立后,对后世产生了深远影响。《文则》和《文章精义》是宋代理论性文话的代表著作,体现了宋代古文批评家在文章学体系构建和理论总结方面所作出的努力。两书中的宗经观,在经典与道的关系方面呈现出一致性,认为经典与道合一;而在经典与文的关系方面体现出差异性,其中《文则》侧重分析经典的艺术特性,《文章精义》侧重挖掘经典的精神内涵。二者在各自侧重的方向上进行了深入研究,共同论述了宗经观的内涵。宗经观在宋代文话中的基本成熟,以及由此展开的文话理论建构,也是文章学在宋代成立的一个重要标志。

基于Python的中国典籍海外读者接受度研究——以《易经》英译本为例

通过运用Python数据处理技术,本文采集了美国亚马逊和好读网平台里《易经》英译本Top 10的读者评论数据,分析并呈现了读者对它们的星级评价、情感取向、评论数量、主题词云图和影响力指数等接受度数据;同时还对读者评论文本进行质性研究,探究其阅读体会所产生的情感态度、思想价值认同、译本质量和词语审美取向的读者取舍状态,以期从以上分析中获得中华典籍外译翻译方向和传播定位的些许启发。

Constitutional/Conditional Acupuncture

A new style of acupuncture,named constitutional/conditional acupuncture(CCA),based on traditional Asian medical practices,was revealed in Kunming in 2017.This method is primarily based on pulse diagnosis,as developed in China,Korea,and India.The basic methods of CCA are briefly described,and a few case results from the 3‑day Kunming workshop are presented to reveal the efficacy of CCA.

Immanent Transcendence in Chinese and Western Process Thinking＊

The main classical schools of Chinese philosophy can be characterized as process thinking and their concepts are related to those of Whitehead＇s philosophy of organism. （Neo-）Confucianism, Daoism, and Chinese Buddhism all find their roots in the Yi ding with a strong emphasis on human experience of the flux of time. These Eastern and Western world views allow attempts to consciously experience experiential reality in terms of immanent transcendence. These attempts are discussed also by considering the functioning of the human brain, emphasizing the importance of brain asymmetry.

The Influence of Health Qigong on the Subjectively Expressed Psychophysical State of Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis,Rheum,Osteoporosis,Osteopenia

This study assesses the impact of exercise on the health of the Qigong(Jibengong,Health Qigong Ba Duan Jin and Health Qigong Yi Jin Jing)in patients with rheumatoid arthritis,rheumatism,osteoporosis,osteopenia.Through the given questionnaire we have come up with data showing how and how much health qigong affects the patients with rheumatoid arthritis,rheumatism,osteoporosis,osteopenia according to the subjective assessment.

Extract and Simple Explanation on the Principles of Taiji Studies

Taiji studies are a field of study that has its roots in the philosophical thought of the Yi Jing or Book of changes.It integrates the self‑cultivation traditions of Confucianism,Buddhism,and Daoism,and centers its academic system mostly on the perspective of the“states view”(jing jie guan).From the standpoint of its philosophical theory,Taiji studies divide the understanding of Dao into three theoretical states:the state of existence(you jie),the state of existence‑nonexistence(you wu jie),and the state of nonexistence(wu jie).It also establishes a theoretical structure that mainly includes“three states and nine axioms,”“One Dao and Nine theory sections,”and“Three practice levels and Nine secrets.”Based on traditional Chinese culture and philosophy,Taiji studies are continuously integrating the essence of them for better understanding and raising,and finally set up a rational school of Taiji Da Dao。

史料所载两种《〈五经正义〉表》探析

史料所见《〈五经正义〉表》有两种:明郑真《荥阳外史集》所载该表署名孔颖达,从文风看,此表写作在前,是就修撰《正义》的目的和现实意义而言的,后来写作的各序文则详细介绍了《正义》修撰的经过和编修人员,前表与后序互为补充。《〈五经正义〉表》写于贞观十四年,在《五经正义》初撰完成之后,因马嘉运提出异议,才有后来的复审工作。另外一种《〈五经正义〉表》是指唐高宗永徽二年,诏令长孙无忌主持复审任务,永徽四年刊定工作完成,长孙无忌书表上奏。也就是说,《全唐文》等文献所载《进〈五经正义〉表》乃长孙无忌所作。两表之所以流传不广,不为大多数学者所知,应是限于《五经正义》的编撰体例,表文不像序文作为《五经正义》的一部分与正文一起颁布流传,而是长期淹没在其他典籍中,鲜为学者所知。