Upper and Lower Bounds of the α-Universal Triple I Method for Unified Interval Implications

Theα-universal triple I(α-UTI)method is a recognized scheme in the field of fuzzy reasoning,whichwas proposed by our research group previously.The robustness of fuzzy reasoning determines the quality of reasoning algorithms to a large extent,which is quantified by calculating the disparity between the output of fuzzy reasoning with interference and the output without interference.Therefore,in this study,the interval robustness(embodied as the interval stability)of theα-UTI method is explored in the interval-valued fuzzy environment.To begin with,the stability of theα-UTI method is explored for the case of an individual rule,and the upper and lower bounds of its results are estimated,using four kinds of unified interval implications(including the R-interval implication,the S-interval implication,the QL-interval implication and the interval t-norm implication).Through analysis,it is found that theα-UTI method exhibits good interval stability for an individual rule.Moreover,the stability of theα-UTI method is revealed in the case of multiple rules,and the upper and lower bounds of its outcomes are estimated.The results show that theα-UTI method is stable for multiple rules when four kinds of unified interval implications are used,respectively.Lastly,theα-UTI reasoning chain method is presented,which contains a chain structure with multiple layers.The corresponding solutions and their interval perturbations are investigated.It is found that theα-UTI reasoning chain method is stable in the case of chain reasoning.Two application examples in affective computing are given to verify the stability of theα-UTImethod.In summary,through theoretical proof and example verification,it is found that theα-UTImethod has good interval robustness with four kinds of unified interval implications aiming at the situations of an individual rule,multi-rule and reasoning chain.

机动车尾气排放检测与维护(I/M)制度实施的问题与对策

机动车尾气排放是移动源污染的主要来源,严重影响城市空气质量和市民的身体健康。为打赢蓝天保卫战,严格执行机动车排放检测与维护(I/M)制度,强化机动车尾气排放检测,规范超标车辆闭环管理,是控制机动车污染物排放及改善城市环境质量的重要举措。基于此,本文主要探讨机动车排放检测的方法,并针对机动车排放检测与维护(I/M)制度存在的问题及改进对策进行探究,确保I/M制度顺利推进与实施。

Differently implicational α-universal triple I restriction method of (1, 2, 2) type

From the viewpoints of both fuzzy system and fuzzy reasoning, a new fuzzy reasoning method which contains the α- triple I restriction method as its particular case is proposed. The previous α-triple I restriction principles are improved, and then the optimal restriction solutions of this new method are achieved, especially for seven familiar implications. As its special case, the corresponding results of α-triple I restriction method are obtained and improved. Lastly, it is found by examples that this new method is more reasonable than the α-triple I restriction method.

Triple I method and interval valued fuzzy reasoning

The aims of this paper are.- (i) to show that the CRI method should be improved and remould into the triple I method, (ii) to propose a new type of fuzzy reasoning with multiple rules of which the premise of each rule is an interval valued fuzzy subset, (iii) to establish the 'fire one or leave (FOOL)' principle as pretreatment for solving the fuzzy reasoning problem mentioned in (ii), and (iv) to solve the problem mentioned in (ii).

基于超低频介损和U-I滞回曲线的XLPE电缆水树老化状态评估

为准确地评估交联聚乙烯(cross linked polyethylene,XLPE)电缆的水树老化程度,该文提出一种基于超低频介损和U-I滞回曲线的评估方法。对3组XLPE样本分别进行0、96和168h的加速水树老化,老化结束后采用快速超低频介损设备(very-low frequency dielectric loss detector,iFDS)在1mHz~1kHz范围内测试不同水树老化状态的XLPE电缆的介电频谱和不同频率下U-I滞回曲线。结果发现:水树老化后的电缆段在超低频段(1mHz~0.1Hz)的介损值显著增大,并在0.002和0.1Hz附近出现两个明显的松弛损耗峰。老化越严重的试样,U-I滞回曲线形变越严重。水树老化后电缆绝缘中产生了新的松弛极化过程,相较于单一频率0.1Hz下的介损值,超低频介电谱能够提供更丰富的绝缘状态信息。在1mHz下,U-I滞回曲线特性的偏转角变化率与曲线形变率均随超低频介损值的上升而增大,能够更加准确地评估电缆绝缘的水树老化程度。将超低频介损结合U-I滞回曲线可以有效地评估电缆绝缘的水树老化程度。

Logistic Methods in Calculating Mortality Index in Hidalgo México

Mortality projections in a population are based on the prior analysis of mortality in a region, hoever, there are populations where data are not available or not reflect its real mortality level, that is, the projections depend on hypothesis strength of previous data. Based on these assumptions, the mathematical method Genova I Maleras 1997 used the most recent data and the model tables from the United Nations (UN). This method was applied to a mortality survey of the population of Hidalgo State, Mexico, projecting to year 2030. This method has not been applied in Mexico.

基于i+1方法的汉语文本难度测度

针对当前文本难度度量通常将文本视为静态语言单位或抽象为语法结构,忽视文本语言单位组合难度度量的现象,提出一种基于i+1方法的汉语文本难度测度方法.该方法将N元字接续作为评测对象,通过利用不断动态“+1”的过程对文本难度进行判定评价,实现语言习得理论到文本难度评价上的迁移,从而对现有文本难度度量方法进行补充和改进.研究结果表明,该方法度量指标少、度量方法便捷,取得的文本难度度量效果相比于基于复杂特征的机器学习方法有明显提升.

A SIMPLE METHOD OF DETERMINING STRESS INTENSITY FACTOR K_I FROM ISOCHROMATIC FRINGE LOOPS

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基于I、SVM、I-SVM的滑坡灾害易发性评价模型研究

为研究信息量(I)模型和支持向量机(SVM)模型以及其耦合模型(I-SVM)3种模型在滑坡灾害易发性评价中的可靠性,以宜昌市五峰县采花乡栗子坪村及其周边部分区域为研究区,通过对评价因子进行相关性和重要性检验,筛选出相对高差、坡度、斜坡结构、工程地质岩组、距构造距离、距水系距离6个评价因子,建立滑坡灾害易发性评价指标体系,并利用曲线下面积(AUC-ROC)方法对模型预测精度进行检验。结果表明:3种评价模型的AUC值分别为0.809、0.866、0.930,I-SVM耦合模型相较于单一模型其预测精度分别提高了14.96%和7.39%,说明I-SVM耦合模型能够有效提高滑坡灾害易发性预测精度。

Microstructure and UV Fluorescence of Amorphous I/Au Composite Nanofilms Based on LVDCS Method

The amorphous I/Au composite nanofilms were prepared by low vacuum direct current sputtering(LVDCS) method. The optimized preparation technologies contain growth pressure, time, gaseous environment and annealing conditions. The maximum fluorescence emission(λmax^em) of I/Au nanofilms was observed at wavelength of 375 nm, and the intensity of fluorescence emission peak of annealed I/Au films was smaller than that of unannealed one due to fewer amorphous Au nanoparticles, caused by annealing treatment. In the UV-Vis absorption spectra, the intensity of UV-Vis absorption peak of annealed I/Au nanofilms is larger than that of the unannealed one. This work also developed a new way to grow I/Au composite fluorescent thin films.

国产6711型^(125)I粒子源剂量学参数模拟研究

采用MCNP软件对国产6711型^(125)I粒子源剂量率常数、径向剂量函数、一维各向异性函数和二维各向异性函数等四个剂量学参数进行模拟计算研究。结果表明,剂量率常数与TG 43-U1报告推荐值误差为-0.83%;获得了(0.05~10)cm范围内的径向剂量函数,并对(0.25~10)cm范围数据进行五阶多项式拟合,提高了拟合函数的精度;得到(0.25~7)cm范围内的一维各项异性函数和二维各向异性函数,通过与文献比较,发现国产6711型粒子源源芯结构的差异会引起一维各向异性函数和二维各向异性函数的偏大现象。

Different Detection and Treatment Methods for <i>Entamoeba histolytica</i>and <i>Entamoeba dispar</i>in Water/Wastewater: A Review

Entamoeba histolytica is an anaerobic parasitic protozoan and well known as a human pathogen, while its close relative, Entamoeba dispar, also possesses similar characteristics as an infectious agent. These microorganisms are generally transmitted in fecal-contaminated water. However, E. dispar present in industrial wastewater is also capable of creating biofilms that can cause adverse impacts in piping networks. Therefore, it is important to detect both of these protozoan species in water and to find a cost-effective technique for inactivation or management control. This review article summarizes the available detection methods in water and wastewater matrices along with feasible disinfection techniques.

积分映射法I/F转换电路的设计与实现

针对传统I/F转换电路逻辑复杂、器件性能要求高的情况,设计了一种基于积分映射法的I/F转换电路。将第一级积分电压输入映射电路,积分电压映射到控制芯片TTL标准内,使控制芯片同时实现电压比较、逻辑控制两种功能,取代传统I/F转换电路专用比较和逻辑控制2个分立模块。通过Multism建立仿真模型,验证了所设计电路的功能特性。在常温条件进行电路测试,实验结果表明:所设计的I/F转换电路零位稳定性优于2.14366×10^(-6),线性度达到10个ppm内。

Stepwise Method Based on Confidence Bound and Information Incorporation for Identifying the Maximum Tolerable Dose

The primary goal of a phase I clinical trial is to find the maximum tolerable dose of a treatment. In this paper, we propose a new stepwise method based on confidence bound and information incorporation to determine the maximum tolerable dose among given dose levels. On the one hand, in order to avoid severe even fatal toxicity to occur and reduce the experimental subjects, the new method is executed from the lowest dose level, and then goes on in a stepwise fashion. On the other hand, in order to improve the accuracy of the recommendation, the final recommendation of the maximum tolerable dose is accomplished through the information incorporation of an additional experimental cohort at the same dose level. Furthermore, empirical simulation results show that the new method has some real advantages in comparison with the modified continual reassessment method.

质控实验室内^(131)I气溶胶的来源分析及其控制措施

由于碘易挥发,对于从事^(131)I放射性药品生产和质量检验的人员,容易形成内照射危害。本研究以质量检验过程为例,确定^(131)I气溶胶的来源及其挥发量,并研究可采取的控制措施。研究发现,质控实验室内^(131)I气溶胶的最大来源是放射性废物中的毛细管和移液器吸头,其单位时间内挥发的^(131)I气溶胶活度最高可达1.93×10^(5)Bq/h。采用密封放射性废物措施后,能显著降低^(131)I气溶胶的浓度。本研究结果对于妥善处理质量检验过程产生的放射性废物、降低质控实验室^(131)I气溶胶的浓度,保护质检工作人员的健康与安全具有现实意义。

A Monotone Semismooth Newton Method for a Kind of Tensor Complementarity Problem

Tensor complementarity problem (TCP) is a special kind of nonlinear complementarity problem (NCP). In this paper, we introduce a new class of structure tensor and give some examples. By transforming the TCP to the system of nonsmooth equations, we develop a semismooth Newton method for the tensor complementarity problem. We prove the monotone convergence theorem for the proposed method under proper conditions.

基于Miryoku工程理论的南丹白裤瑶景区公共设施设计研究

目的 为改善广西河池市南丹县白裤瑶景区公共设施建设情况较差、无法营造地域文化特色的现状,对景区公共设施进行改造。方法 以Miryoku工程为理论基础,选取35个白裤瑶公共设施(作为研究样本)及32名受访者,使用评价构造法提取样本公共设施的魅力因素,再联合KJ法进行魅力语义的分类整理,制作评价构造图;根据评价构造进行公共设施的设计要素分析和样本的魅力语义关联分析。通过数量化I类分析,建立数学模型,体现魅力因素和公共设施设计要素之间的映射关系,得出设计项目偏相关系数、设计类目得分和决定系数,进而指导景区公共设施的设计。结论 通过研究分析了白裤瑶公共设施设计要素和游客感性意向之间的关联性,求出了用户偏好的设计要素权重,对景区公共设施进行创新设计,并通过问卷调查对设计结果进行了验证。结果表明,设计出的公共设施更能满足用户的偏好,可以体现地域文化特色、提升景区氛围、提高游客的认同感,此研究方法也可为类似的景区公共设施设计改造提供参考。

Validated Chiral Ultra Fast Liquid Chromatographic Method for Quantitative Analysis of Enantiomeric Vildagliptin

A rapid, accurate, and precise chiral Ultra fast liquid chromatography (UFLC) method was developed and validated for enantiomeric separation of racemic vildagliptin and S-vildagliptin according to the guidelines of the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH). The chiral chromatographic separation was achieved with a mobile phase consisting of 20 mM borax buffer (pH 9.0 ± 0.05), ACN, and 0.1% Triethylamine (50:50:0.1, v/v/v) at a flow rate of 1 ml/min using a chiralcel OD-RH column, tris(3,5-dimethyl phenyl carbamate) (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) column. The UFLC analysis was monitored at 210 nm. The method showed good linearity with a regression coefficient (r2) of 0.999 in the range of 1 - 12 μg/ml for S-vilda. The detection limit (LOD), quantitation limit (LOQ), and the average percentage recovery for S-vilda were found to be 0.024, 0.075 μg/mL, and 99.19% to 100.4%, respectively. The percentages of relative standard deviation (% RSD) for intra- and inter-day precision were found to be 0.346% and 0.364%, respectively. The developed method proved to be reproducible as % RSD was <2% and it had robustness within the acceptable limit. The percentage purity of pharmaceutical preparations of S-vilda was found to be 99.19 w/w. The proposed chiral method can be put in application for the enantiomeric purity determination of S-vilda formulations.

水禽细小病毒SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立与应用

为了建立水禽细小病毒(WPV)快速检测方法,根据序列比对结果在水禽细小病毒NS基因SF3保守区域内设计特异性引物,建立SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量PCR通用检测方法。该方法的扩增效率(E)为90.0%,相关系数(R~2)=0.99,标准曲线方程为y=-3.607x+38.77;除WPV出现S形扩增曲线外,新城疫病毒(NDV)、H9亚型禽流感病毒(H9 AIV)、鸭坦布苏病毒(DTMUV)、鸭肝炎病毒(DHAV)、鸭肠炎病毒(DEV)、鸭呼肠孤病毒(DRV)样品均未出现S形阳性扩增曲线;批内变异系数(CV)为0.15%~0.23%,批间变异系数为0.09%~0.28%。结果表明,SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量PCR检测方法重复性好、灵敏度高和特异性强。临床样品检测结果表明,SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量PCR与普通PCR的符合率达98.4%,灵敏度是普通PCR的1 000倍。SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量PCR检测方法不仅能定性检测WPV,还可以进行定量检测,可用于种鸭场、种鹅场的WPV净化检测,也可用于WPV临床大量样品的快速检测。

模糊推理的三I逄法的R_L型支持度分析

在文献 [1 ]提出的三 I算法的支持度理论的基础上 ,全面展开了基于L ukasiewicz蕴涵算子 RL的三 I算法的理论 ,给出了模糊 MP算法与模糊 MT算法的计算公式 ,并考虑了三 I算法制还原性问题 ;进一步研究了三 I算法的支持度理论 ,分析了支持度的性质 ,得到了一般化的 α-三 IFMP公式与 α-三 I FMT公式 .