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Other Cities’Distribution Institutions for Publishing Books in Modern Chinese Libraries:Taking Huating Bookstore,the Shanghai General Distribution Office of Modern Zhejiang Library,as an Example
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作者 HE Dan WANG Xirong 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2024年第3期123-132,共10页
Many modern Chinese libraries have established distribution agencies in other cities to distribute books published or sold on consignment.Huating Bookstore,which was once the Shanghai General Distribution Office of Zh... Many modern Chinese libraries have established distribution agencies in other cities to distribute books published or sold on consignment.Huating Bookstore,which was once the Shanghai General Distribution Office of Zhejiang Library in modern times,is one of them.On the basis of a brief description of modern Zhejiang Library and its book publishing,as well as the overview of Huating Bookstore,the paper introduces and analyzes the ZPL Publishing Book Catalogue sent by Huating Bookstore,and the ZPL publishing and selling consignment books issued by Huating Bookstore.It points out that Huating Bookstore is a bridge between the ZPL located in Hangzhou and various retail ZPL publishing bookstores in Shanghai.Their production and sales relationship is a mutually beneficial one. 展开更多
关键词 modern Chinese libraries Zhejiang library Huating Bookstore Yu Heqin book publishing and distribution
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An efficient method for constructing a random insertional mutant library for forward genetics in Nannochloropsis oceanica
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作者 Zhongyi ZHANG Hang LIU +5 位作者 Xiaohui PAN Yanan ZONG Leili FENG Lixian LIU Li GUO Guanpin YANG 《Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第1期216-225,共10页
Insertional mutation,phenotypic evaluation,and mutated gene cloning are widely used to clone genes from scratch.Exogenous genes can be integrated into the genome during non-homologous end joining(NHEJ)of the double-st... Insertional mutation,phenotypic evaluation,and mutated gene cloning are widely used to clone genes from scratch.Exogenous genes can be integrated into the genome during non-homologous end joining(NHEJ)of the double-strand breaks of DNA,causing insertional mutation.The random insertional mutant library constructed using this method has become a method of forward genetics for gene cloning.However,the establishment of a random insertional mutant library requires a high transformation efficiency of exogenous genes.Many microalgal species show a low transformation efficiency,making constructing random insertional mutant libraries difficult.In this study,we established a highly efficient transformation method for constructing a random insertional mutant library of Nannochloropsis oceanica,and tentatively tried to isolate its genes to prove the feasibility of the method.A gene that may control the growth rate and cell size was identified.This method will facilitate the genetic studies of N.oceanica,which should also be a reference for other microalgal species. 展开更多
关键词 Nannochloropsis oceanica genetic transformation random insertional mutant library zeocin pretreatment forward genetics
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Construction of Molecular Biology and Experiment Case Library for Graduate Students
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作者 Huanying PANG Miao XIE +3 位作者 Shuanghu CAI Yu HUANG Yucong HUANG Jichang JIAN 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2024年第8期47-49,共3页
Molecular Biology and Experiment is considered fundamental for graduate students specializing in aquaculture at Guangdong Ocean University.This discipline focuses on the examination of the structure and function of ma... Molecular Biology and Experiment is considered fundamental for graduate students specializing in aquaculture at Guangdong Ocean University.This discipline focuses on the examination of the structure and function of macromolecules,including proteins and nucleic acids.Moreover,it elucidates biological phenomena and principles at the molecular level,making it an essential foundational course for students pursuing various biology majors.As a foundational course for the basic application of aquaculture,Molecular Biology and Experiment requires guidance through numerous examples and cases.However,there are several challenges to address in developing the case library.Consequently,a case library has been established to meet the course requirements of Molecular Biology and Experiment for modern graduate students,with the central goal of reforming the educational model of higher education institutions and enhancing the effectiveness and quality of talent development.This strategy is designed to nurture highly skilled professionals who can address the current needs of the industry. 展开更多
关键词 Case library Molecular BIoLoGY and EXPERIMENT AQUACULTURE MAJoR
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The Book Publishing and Analysis of Modern Peking University Library
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作者 WANG Xi-rong YAN Jia-hui 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2024年第4期310-313,共4页
The paper is based on literature search,introducing and analyzing the book publishing situation of modern Peking University Library from the perspective of the publisher being Peking University Library and its predece... The paper is based on literature search,introducing and analyzing the book publishing situation of modern Peking University Library from the perspective of the publisher being Peking University Library and its predecessor.It is pointed out that the majority of the book printing methods published by the modern Peking University Library are lead printing,and among the types of Chinese library classification,catalogue of library collections is the most common. 展开更多
关键词 MoDERN Peking University library book publishing history of publication history of library
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Effects of Furniture Ergonomics on Student’s Satisfaction in a Library Facility
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作者 Dodo Mansir 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2024年第8期384-393,共10页
Building occupants are not immune to ill-health as a result of time they spend in a building.This paper seeks to examine the effects furniture ergonomics have on student’s satisfaction in the library of Universiti Te... Building occupants are not immune to ill-health as a result of time they spend in a building.This paper seeks to examine the effects furniture ergonomics have on student’s satisfaction in the library of Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.A pilot survey was initially conducted in the library through a one-to-one interaction with students to fetch their opinions on the general effects of the furniture.An observation through several walkthroughs was also conducted by the researchers to compare and validate responses obtained.Two hundred and sixty-five students that come from fifteen nationalities are surveyed.A structured questionnaire is used to collect data on the respondents’opinions on the size,shape,arrangement and comfort of the furniture.Eta cross tabulation,Spearman’s rho and Kendall’s Tau-b are used to establish relationships.Results show that amongst the effects studied,there are significant positive relationships between students’satisfaction of furniture ergonomics as against back-strain and lack of concentration.This implies that the more the furniture arrangements,size and shape are perceived unsatisfactory,the more their effects on back-strain and lack of concentration towards the students.This paper further recommends that library management should see to designing IEQ(Indoor Environmental Quality)guidelines that will mitigate the effects of furniture ergonomics thus improving student’s satisfaction. 展开更多
关键词 ERGoNoMICS FURNITURE library SATISFACTIoN STUDENTS
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Design and Implementation of Library Seating Management System
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作者 Pengxian Liu 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2024年第8期292-306,共15页
The library seating management system is an important part of the library’s modern services. The system is based on the Spring and Spring Boot framework, and the system realizes a series of functions such as real-tim... The library seating management system is an important part of the library’s modern services. The system is based on the Spring and Spring Boot framework, and the system realizes a series of functions such as real-time query, reservation, and cancellation of seat resources, providing users with great convenience. With a simple operation, users can know the availability of seats in the library in real time and reserve them according to their needs. At the same time, the system also provides rich management functions, enabling administrators to easily configure and manage seat resources. The addition, deletion, modification and review of users, the generation of seats, the viewing of user usage records, and the addition or deletion of points for users’ usage can also be carried out. This not only improves the management efficiency, but also provides more scientific and accurate data support for the management of the library. The system not only optimizes the user experience, but also promotes the scientific management and efficient utilization of library resources, and provides strong support for the modern services of the library. 展开更多
关键词 library Seats Management System Design Management Efficiency SPRING
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Marketing Strategies for Reading Promotion Activities in Academic Libraries:A Case Study of the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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作者 Fangting Ye 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第4期16-22,共7页
In the contemporary digital age,traditional reading habits have been compromised by digital media,a situation that has forced academic libraries to adopt proactive marketing approaches to promote reading among student... In the contemporary digital age,traditional reading habits have been compromised by digital media,a situation that has forced academic libraries to adopt proactive marketing approaches to promote reading among students and faculty.This article investigates the implementation of marketing strategies in promoting reading activities within academic libraries,taking the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology as a case study.The paper explores various marketing strategies employed by academic libraries,including market segmentation,utilization of new media platforms,and the creation of personalized content for readers.Drawing from an extensive literature review and real-world examples,the study establishes a framework for marketing reading promotion activities tailored to academic libraries.These findings underscore how effective marketing strategies can enhance user participation,expand library influence,and optimize resource utilization. 展开更多
关键词 University libraries Reading promotion Marketing strategies library services Case study
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Research on the Construction of a Comprehensive Teaching Case Library for Ergonomics under the OBE Concept
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作者 Haiyan Tang Wenting Ni 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第10期29-34,共6页
In recent years,case-based teaching has become a hot spot in higher education reform,and the construction of case libraries has received increasing attention.The development of teaching case libraries not only promote... In recent years,case-based teaching has become a hot spot in higher education reform,and the construction of case libraries has received increasing attention.The development of teaching case libraries not only promotes changes in talent training models but also enhances teaching effectiveness.Taking the ergonomics course as an example,this paper explores the construction of a comprehensive teaching case library for ergonomics under the outcome-based education concept,providing a reference for future ergonomics teaching case library development. 展开更多
关键词 outcome-based education concept ERGoNoMICS Comprehensive teaching case library
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Integrated Project Library Exploration in Landscape Design Teaching for Environmental Design Majors
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作者 Ni Lan 《Journal of Architectural Research and Development》 2024年第4期51-56,共6页
To enhance our talent cultivation model through“school-enterprise cooperation and industry-teaching fusion”,we aim to improve the“4321”Industry-Education Integration System.This includes actively promoting the use... To enhance our talent cultivation model through“school-enterprise cooperation and industry-teaching fusion”,we aim to improve the“4321”Industry-Education Integration System.This includes actively promoting the use of case banks and project banks in teaching to develop students’practical engineering skills through hands-on application of professional knowledge.Additionally,landscape design courses emphasize practical learning experiences to implement the fundamental goal of“cultivating morality”.Guided by enhancing students’practical skills,we ensure alignment with course objectives and professional training requirements,emphasizing the seamless integration of theory and practice. 展开更多
关键词 Integrated project library Environmental design specialty Teaching practice
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The Optimization Path of Research Support Services in University Libraries from the Perspective of Affordance Theory
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作者 Fangting Ye 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第6期64-70,共7页
University libraries,as an integral component of university research capabilities,are tasked with serving education by providing research support to faculty and students.This study adopts an affordance research perspe... University libraries,as an integral component of university research capabilities,are tasked with serving education by providing research support to faculty and students.This study adopts an affordance research perspective originating from ecological psychology to explore the optimization path of research support services in libraries in the new media era.Based on the characteristics of university library services,this research analyzes three aspects:production affordance,mobile affordance,and social affordance,and proposes practical recommendations to guide future research service practices of university libraries. 展开更多
关键词 Academic libraries Affordance theory Research support services Social media Media integration
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Analysis of the Books Issued by Yadong Library, Published by Peking University Publishing Department: Taking Several Bibliography Advertisements Carried in Newspapers and Magazines From 1919-1922 as Examples
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作者 ZHANG Zhiyu WANG Xirong 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2024年第2期63-74,共12页
Based on several bibliographic advertisements carried in newspapers and magazines from 1919 to 1922 for books published by Peking University Publishing Department,and issued by Yadong Library,the paper analyzes the ch... Based on several bibliographic advertisements carried in newspapers and magazines from 1919 to 1922 for books published by Peking University Publishing Department,and issued by Yadong Library,the paper analyzes the characteristics of the books published by Peking University Publishing Department during this period,and points out that Yadong Library entered its golden period of development due to move from the alley to the main road and obtain the management rights of the books published by Peking University Publishing Department. 展开更多
关键词 Yadong library Peking University Publishing Department history of publication
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Research on the Path to High-Quality Development of Grassroots Libraries in the Era of Artificial Intelligence in Henan
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作者 Yan Jiang 《Journal of Electronic Research and Application》 2024年第5期118-124,共7页
Since the age of digital intelligence,the government has introduced policies to actively promote the intelligent transformation of grassroots public cultural services.Based on the investigation and analysis of the dev... Since the age of digital intelligence,the government has introduced policies to actively promote the intelligent transformation of grassroots public cultural services.Based on the investigation and analysis of the development status quo of grassroots libraries in Henan Province,we put forward the path of high-quality development of grassroots libraries in Henan,namely,improving the mechanism and system,leading with digital intelligence technology,empowering by Yellow River culture(the heritage and values rooted in the history and traditions of the Yellow River region),and driven by users’demand. 展开更多
关键词 Artificial intelligence Henan grassroots libraries High-quality development Public cultural services Digital culture
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胶东盘子涧金矿床成矿流体特征--来自包裹体、H-O同位素证据 被引量:1
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作者 智云宝 王英鹏 +7 位作者 范海滨 王巧云 董健 马莉 谢颂诗 郝兴中 刘芳 李瑞翔 《地质论评》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期529-540,共12页
盘子涧金矿床地处华北板块胶辽隆起区,栖霞—蓬莱金成矿带上。金矿的形成主要与区内控矿断裂——盘子涧断裂和中生代岩浆岩有关。为研究该矿床成矿流体性质及演化,并控讨矿床成因,对该矿床不同阶段的包裹体进行岩相学、显微测温、包裹... 盘子涧金矿床地处华北板块胶辽隆起区,栖霞—蓬莱金成矿带上。金矿的形成主要与区内控矿断裂——盘子涧断裂和中生代岩浆岩有关。为研究该矿床成矿流体性质及演化,并控讨矿床成因,对该矿床不同阶段的包裹体进行岩相学、显微测温、包裹体激光拉曼及H—O同位素分析研究。盘子涧金矿床成矿热液期可划分为4个成矿阶段,从早到晚分别是黄铁矿—石英阶段(Ⅰ阶段)、石英—黄铁矿(绢云母)阶段(Ⅱ阶段)、金—石英—多金属硫化物阶段(Ⅲ阶段)和石英—碳酸盐阶段(Ⅳ阶段)。其中Ⅱ、III阶段为主成矿阶段。不同成矿阶段的流体包裹体有3种类型,分别是富液气液两相盐水包裹体、含CO_(2)三相包裹体和纯液相包裹体。显微测温结果显示,成矿流体的完全均一温度介于142~348℃,主要集中于200~300℃,盐度介于4.44%~10.98%NaCl_(eqv)。石英的δD_(V-SMOW)值为-74.6‰~-68.5‰,δ^(18)O_(V-SMOW)值为+11.65‰~+13.92‰。显示成矿流体为中低温、低盐度的CO_(2)—H_(2)O—NaCl体系,来源于地幔,以岩浆热液为主,并伴有部分大气降水加入。矿床成因类型属石英脉型金矿。 展开更多
关键词 盘子涧金矿床 流体包裹体 H—o同位素 胶东
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丛枝菌根真菌对褐土玉米氮素吸收和土壤N_(2)O排放的影响 被引量:1
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作者 王艳芳 刘金钊 +1 位作者 李志超 刘领 《生态学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期1972-1984,共13页
探究不同氮肥水平下丛枝菌根(AM)真菌对褐土玉米土壤N_(2)O排放和氮转化功能基因的影响,为阐明AM真菌在褐土N_(2)O排放中的作用和效应提供理论依据。设置氮肥用量(NⅠ:105 mg/kg;NⅡ:210 mg/kg)、AM真菌(M0:不接种AM真菌;M1:接种根内根... 探究不同氮肥水平下丛枝菌根(AM)真菌对褐土玉米土壤N_(2)O排放和氮转化功能基因的影响,为阐明AM真菌在褐土N_(2)O排放中的作用和效应提供理论依据。设置氮肥用量(NⅠ:105 mg/kg;NⅡ:210 mg/kg)、AM真菌(M0:不接种AM真菌;M1:接种根内根孢囊霉(Rhizophagus intraradices);M2:接种摩西斗管囊霉(Funneliformis mosseae);M3:接种Rhizophagus intraradices+Funneliformis mosseae等比例混合)双因素盆栽试验。测定植株地上部全氮含量、土壤铵态氮、硝态氮含量和N_(2)O排放量,采用实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(PCR)法分析土壤硝化功能基因(amoA-AOA和amoA-AOB)和反硝化功能基因(nirS、nirK和nosZ)的丰度。结果表明,两种施氮水平下,接种AM真菌均可显著降低土壤N_(2)O排放通量和累积排放量,不同AM真菌处理下N_(2)O累积排放量表现为:M0>M2>M1>M3。相同AM真菌处理的土壤N_(2)O排放通量和累积排放量在NⅡ施氮水平高于NⅠ施氮水平;相同AM真菌处理的玉米菌根侵染率在NⅡ施氮水平低于NⅠ施氮水平。与M0相比,NⅠ条件下M1、M2和M3处理土壤铵态氮含量分别降低24.5%、20.8%和45.3%,硝态氮含量分别降低19.7%、14.9%和30.2%,植株地上部全氮含量分别增加16.3%、35.2%和59.6%;与M0相比,NⅡ条件下M1、M2和M3处理土壤铵态氮含量分别降低20.9%、24.8%和40.0%,硝态氮含量分别降低36.3%、25.6%和45.2%,植株地上部全氮含量分别增加33.2%、43.9%和95.4%。两种施氮水平下,AM真菌可显著降低土壤硝化功能基因(amoA-AOA和amoA-AOB)丰度,增加反硝化功能基因(nirS、nirK和nosZ)丰度。AM真菌与N_(2)O排放通量呈极显著负相关。本盆栽试验条件下,接种AM真菌均可增强两种氮肥用量玉米植株氮素吸收能力,调节硝化、反硝化相关功能基因的丰度,减少土壤N_(2)O气体的排放,且两种AM真菌混合处理的N_(2)O减排效应强于单一AM真菌接种。 展开更多
关键词 丛枝菌根真菌 N_(2)o排放 氮转化功能基因 褐土 玉米
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理气舒心片中染色剂金胺O检测方法研究 被引量:1
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作者 马晓静 张强 +2 位作者 李本淳 崔业波 马彧 《亚太传统医药》 2024年第2期32-35,共4页
目的:建立理气舒心片中染色剂金胺O的检测方法。方法:色谱柱为OMNI-C_(18)柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈-0.033 mol·L^(-1)磷酸二氢钾溶液(30∶70),流速为1.0 mL·min^(-1),柱温为30℃,检测波长为436 nm。结果:金... 目的:建立理气舒心片中染色剂金胺O的检测方法。方法:色谱柱为OMNI-C_(18)柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈-0.033 mol·L^(-1)磷酸二氢钾溶液(30∶70),流速为1.0 mL·min^(-1),柱温为30℃,检测波长为436 nm。结果:金胺O在0.967~8.703μg·mL^(-1)范围内与峰面积线性关系良好(r=0.9995),加样回收率为95.01%(RSD=2.3%,n=6),精密度、重复性和溶液稳定性良好,方法检出限为0.092μg·g^(-1)。6家生产企业共38批样品中发现有1家企业的5批样品中检出金胺O,含量在1.06~4.63μg·g^(-1)。结论:该方法操作简便、灵敏度好、准确度高,可用于理气舒心片中金胺O的检测。 展开更多
关键词 理气舒心片 染色剂 金胺o 液相色谱法
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生物炭及其老化对农田NH_(3)挥发及N_(2)O排放的影响 被引量:1
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作者 张聪 王震洪 《生态学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期1418-1428,共11页
生物炭具有减缓农田NH_(3)挥发和N_(2)O排放的重要潜力,但在施入环境后常常存在“老化”现象,这为其缓解全球变暖的长期有效性带来了不确定性。为了探明生物炭的长期效应,人工加速模拟了自然界中水分、温度、氧气、土壤矿物质及微生物... 生物炭具有减缓农田NH_(3)挥发和N_(2)O排放的重要潜力,但在施入环境后常常存在“老化”现象,这为其缓解全球变暖的长期有效性带来了不确定性。为了探明生物炭的长期效应,人工加速模拟了自然界中水分、温度、氧气、土壤矿物质及微生物多种老化因素,结合多元表征手段对比不同老化方式对生物炭性质的影响,利用主成分分析法建立新的生物炭性质综合指标来反映老化强度。再通过大田控制试验,采用原位通气法和静态箱-气相色谱法监测夏玉米生长周期内老化前后生物炭施用对农田NH_(3)挥发和N_(2)O排放的影响,为生物炭的可持续应用提供科学依据。结果表明,老化过程增加了原生物炭(BC)的氧含量、比表面积(SBET)、总孔容(Vt)及含氧官能团数量,降低了灰分、碱性、碳含量、平均孔径及其芳香性,各老化作用强度排序为:氧化老化生物炭(OBC)>矿化老化生物炭(KBC)>微生物老化生物炭(MBC)>干湿循环老化生物炭(WBC)>冻融循环老化生物炭(FBC)>BC。生物炭的添加减少了13.57%-29.50%的NH_(3)挥发量。与BC相比,OBC和KBC分别显著降低了14.71%和9.38%的NH_(3)挥发(P<0.05),MBC降低了3.38%的NH_(3)挥发(P>0.05)。相反,WBC和FBC分别增加了4.55%和2.72%的NH_(3)挥发(P>0.05)。同时,生物炭的添加降低了22.36%-40.43%的N_(2)O排放量。其中,BC减排效果最优,老化作用均削弱了原生物炭对N_(2)O的减排效应。与BC相比,OBC和KBC显著增加了30.34%和26.36%的N_(2)O排放量(P<0.05),MBC、FBC和WBC分别增加了19.96%、18.29%和10.92%的N_(2)O排放量(P>0.05)。综上,不同老化方式会对生物炭的理化性质造成不同改变,进而影响土壤气态氮释放。通过对比不同的老化方式,OBC影响最为显著,其次为KBC,MBC居中,WBC和FBC的影响最弱。 展开更多
关键词 生物炭 老化 NH_(3)挥发 N_(2)o排放
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环戊酮对农田土壤N_(2)O排放的影响及作用机理研究
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作者 王炜 王文宇 +7 位作者 李雅群 刘凯 张坤 李东伟 李景元 全智 刘恩峰 李杰 《中国土壤与肥料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期52-61,共10页
旨在明确新型植物源抑制剂环戊酮(CCO)在不同土壤条件下对氧化亚氮(N_(2)O)排放的影响及作用机理。以江西红壤和甘肃漠灌土为研究对象,试验共设3个处理:(1)空白对照(CK);(2)尿素处理(U);(3)CCO处理(U+CCO)。研究发现,施用CCO与单施尿素... 旨在明确新型植物源抑制剂环戊酮(CCO)在不同土壤条件下对氧化亚氮(N_(2)O)排放的影响及作用机理。以江西红壤和甘肃漠灌土为研究对象,试验共设3个处理:(1)空白对照(CK);(2)尿素处理(U);(3)CCO处理(U+CCO)。研究发现,施用CCO与单施尿素相比能够延长红壤和漠灌土中铵态氮在土壤中的留存时间,降低土壤硝化作用潜势;与尿素处理相比,CCO处理的N_(2)O累积排放量分别减少74.12%(红壤)和63.19%(漠灌土);荧光定量PCR结果表明,施用尿素能够增加土壤中氨氧化微生物的活性,配施CCO对氨氧化细菌的抑制效果在漠灌土中(85.81%)优于红壤(19.63%),而对氨氧化古菌无明显抑制作用;氮素输入同样能提高反硝化功能基因nirK与nirS的活性,且CCO对两种土壤中nirK与nirS基因均具有显著抑制作用;在不同土壤中,施用CCO抑制反硝化功能基因nirK与nirS活性的持续时间不同,在红壤上对反硝化功能基因nirK与nirS的抑制效果出现在培养的第7 d,而漠灌土出现在第25 d。新型植物源抑制剂CCO主要通过抑制氨氧化细菌和反硝化功能基因nirK与nirS来延缓硝化和反硝化过程,从而减少N_(2)O的排放。 展开更多
关键词 环戊酮 N_(2)o排放 硝化与反硝化 氨氧化微生物
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益智精油O/W型微乳液的制备及其性能研究
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作者 谢小丽 胡璇 +3 位作者 黄英 王凯 王丹 于福来 《日用化学工业(中英文)》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第10期1201-1210,共10页
益智(Alpinia oxyphylla Miq.)提取物是一种天然的化妆品原料,可作为植物功能油使用。为了获得稳定的益智精油(AOEO)水包油型(O/W型)微乳液,本研究通过拟三元相图法构建含AOEO的O/W型微乳液,考察表面活性剂、助表面活性剂、Km(表面活性... 益智(Alpinia oxyphylla Miq.)提取物是一种天然的化妆品原料,可作为植物功能油使用。为了获得稳定的益智精油(AOEO)水包油型(O/W型)微乳液,本研究通过拟三元相图法构建含AOEO的O/W型微乳液,考察表面活性剂、助表面活性剂、Km(表面活性剂与助表面活性剂的质量比)以及其不同组分及比例对微乳液面积的影响,并测定微乳液的粒径、形貌、电导率、水溶性及稳定性等指标,探讨其表征与理化性能。结果得到益智精油O/W型微乳液的较优配方为:m(蓖麻油聚氧乙烯醚40(EL-40))∶m(1,2-丙二醇)∶m(AOEO)=10.5∶3.5∶6,水相的过渡点为60%(质量分数),平均粒径为(26.580±0.133)nm,多分散指数(PDI)为0.226±0.010,在透射电子显微镜(TEM)与数码生物显微镜(DBM)下微乳液呈球形或类球形,规整,无黏边,并具有良好的水溶性、离心稳定性、热稳定性及低温贮藏稳定性。结果表明以微乳液为载体可实现益智精油的纳米包覆,为益智精油在日化领域的开发与应用提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 益智精油 微乳液 拟三元相图 蓖麻油聚氧乙烯醚 o/W型
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Z型异质结Cu_(2)O/Bi_(2)MoO_(6)的构建及光催化降解性能
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作者 赵强 郭智楠 +5 位作者 李淑英 王俊丽 李作鹏 贾治芳 王科伟 郭永 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期885-894,共10页
通过水热法制备出一系列Z型异质结Cu_(2)O/Bi_(2)MoO_(6)新型光催化剂。采用扫描电子显微镜、粉末X射线衍射、红外光谱、紫外可见吸收光谱等表征手段研究了催化剂的形貌、结构性质和光电化学性质,并以四环素(TC)为降解目标污染物,进一... 通过水热法制备出一系列Z型异质结Cu_(2)O/Bi_(2)MoO_(6)新型光催化剂。采用扫描电子显微镜、粉末X射线衍射、红外光谱、紫外可见吸收光谱等表征手段研究了催化剂的形貌、结构性质和光电化学性质,并以四环素(TC)为降解目标污染物,进一步探究了其催化效率。实验结果表明,Cu_(2)O的加入提高了复合催化剂的光催化性能,其中20%Cu_(2)O/Bi_(2)MoO_(6)复合催化剂(Cu_(2)O和Bi_(2)MoO_(6)的质量比为20%)降解效果最好,100 min内可降解95%的TC。Cu_(2)O与Bi_(2)MoO_(6)之间的协同作用使其可以吸收更多的可见光,所构建的Z型异质结改变了电子转移途径,提高了电子与空穴的分离效率,光催化活性显著提高。通过自由基捕获实验和能带结构,分析了Z型异质结Cu_(2)O/Bi_(2)MoO_(6)复合催化剂光催化降解TC可能的机理。 展开更多
关键词 光催化剂 钼酸铋 氧化亚铜 Cu_(2)o/Bi_(2)Moo_(6) Z型异质结 四环素
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活动性肺结核患者血清ATG3和FOXO3水平变化对患者病情进展及预后评估的相关性分析
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作者 尤英霞 陈裕 +2 位作者 任鹏飞 李瑞 闫莎莎 《临床肺科杂志》 2024年第2期172-177,共6页
目的分析活动性肺结核患者血清中自噬相关基因3(ATG3)和叉头转录因子O亚型3(FOXO3)表达水平变化以及与患者病情进展及预后的关系。方法以2019年9月~2022年9月于本院就诊的91例活动性肺结核患者(观察组)为研究对象,另选取同时期于本院体... 目的分析活动性肺结核患者血清中自噬相关基因3(ATG3)和叉头转录因子O亚型3(FOXO3)表达水平变化以及与患者病情进展及预后的关系。方法以2019年9月~2022年9月于本院就诊的91例活动性肺结核患者(观察组)为研究对象,另选取同时期于本院体检的91例健康体检者作为对照组;酶联免疫吸附法检测血清中ATG3和FOXO3表达水平;利用Spearman相关分析活动性肺结核患者血清中ATG3和FOXO3表达水平与患者病情严重程度之间的相关性;采用Logistic回归分析影响活动性肺结核患者预后的因素;采用ROC曲线分析血清中ATG3和FOXO3表达水平对活动性肺结核患者预后评估的价值。结果与对照组相比,观察组血清中ATG3和FOXO3表达水平显著下降(P<0.05);与轻症组相比,重症组患者血清中ATG3和FOXO3表达水平显著下降(P<0.05);与预后不良组相比,预后良好组患者血清中ATG3和FOXO3表达水平显著升高(P<0.05);预后良好组与预后不良组患者ESR、PCT、CRP、TNF-α、INF-γ和IL-2相比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);Spearman相关分析显示活动性肺结核患者血清中ATG3和FOXO3表达水平与患者病情严重程度呈负相关(P<0.05);Logistic回归分析结果显示,ESR、CRP、ATG3和FOXO3为影响活动性肺结核患者预后不良的因素(P<0.05);ROC曲线分析显示,血清中ATG3和FOXO3表达水平联合预测活动性肺结核患者预后较ATG3和FOXO3单一指标预测效果更优(P<0.05)。结论活动性肺结核患者血清中ATG3和FOXO3表达水平显著下降,且与活动性肺结核病情严重程度相关,二者联合对活动性肺结核患者预后具有较高的评估价值。 展开更多
关键词 活动性肺结核 自噬相关基因3 叉头转录因子o亚型3 预后
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