A Study of In-Hospital Charitable Aid Resource Categories and Application Dilemmas: An Empirical Investigation Based on R Hospital

To better understand the challenges faced by public hospitals in implementing charitable medical assistance,this study examines Nanjing R Hospital as a case study.By combining literature review and field research,the current status and fundamental methods of charitable medical assistance at R Hospital are systematically analyzed.The findings indicate that medical social workers play a multifaceted role in the hospital’s charitable assistance efforts.They contribute significantly to building assistance networks and addressing patients’multi-dimensional needs.However,challenges persist in the assistance process,including both external and internal obstacles.This study explores ways to overcome these barriers to enhance the efficient utilization of healthcare resources.Through empirical investigation,the study identifies the types of charitable aid resources available and highlights the practical difficulties in their application within public hospitals.These findings provide a valuable reference for optimizing resource allocation,improving the effectiveness of assistance programs,and fostering institutional collaboration.

Visual Programming of Stochastic Weather Generator and Future Applications on Agroecological Study

Based on former studies on weather simulator modules in IPMist laboratory, study on visual programming of stochastic weather generator(VS-WGEN)was continued. In this study, Markov Chain, Monte Carlo, Fourier Series, and weak stationary process were used to generate the daily weather data in software Matlab 6. 0, with the data input from 40 years' weather data recorded by Beijing Weather Station. The generated data includes daily maximum temperature, minimum temperature, precipitation and solar radiation. It has been verified that the weather data generated by the VS-WGEN were more accurate than that by the old WGEN, when twenty new model parameters were included. VS-WGEN has wide software applications, such as pest risk analysis, pest forecast and management. It can be implemented in hardware development as well, such as weather control in weather chamber and greenhouse for researches on ecological adaptation of crop varieties to a given location over time and space. Overall, VS-WGEN is a very useful tool for studies on theoretical and applied ecology.

The Application of Dynamic Programming in Construction Mechanics of the Group of Caverns

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Call for papers Journal of Control Theory and Applications Special issue on Approximate dynamic programming and reinforcement learning

Approximate dynamic programming (ADP) is a general and effective approach for solving optimal control and estimation problems by adapting to uncertain and nonconvex environments over time.

永不停息的程序——评《Programming Server-side Application for Microsoft Windows 2000》

尽管此书出版时间较早,但却是 Windows 应用服务器编程领域少见的一本经典之作,几经斟酌之后,本刊还是决定向读者作以引荐。如有类似“蒙尘珠宝”也欢迎读者来信推荐。

大语言模型驱动的交互式建筑设计新范式——基于Rhino7的概念验证

随着社会对建筑设计质量要求越来越高,建筑设计软件也变得越来越专业和复杂。现在的设计软件不仅学习成本高,而且交互模式复杂。大语言模型(LLM)的最新突破使计算机清晰地理解人类自然语言指令,并准确生成代码语言具有可行性,有望为人与软件的交互范式提供新思路。因此,本文提出了LLM驱动的交互式建筑设计新范式--将设计师通过多次键鼠操作与设计软件交互转变为LLM根据设计师自然语言指令生成并执行API调用脚本的方式;提出了技术路线并验证了其在建筑设计场景落地的可能性。该技术路线包括:①LLM根据用户指令从API库中搜索与任务相关的API;②LLM基于指令和候选API摘要信息编写程序脚本并运行;③LLM根据来自软件环境、用户等反馈改进优化所编写的程序脚本。通过Rhino7设计软件、GPT-4和CodeLlaMa完成多个设计任务,测试当前LLM是否具备执行该技术路线各关键环节的能力。测试结果不仅证明了LLM驱动的交互式设计范式在建筑设计场景已初具落地前景,也为技术落地提供经验和建议。该设计范式的落地可以降低软件的使用门槛和学习成本,提高设计师工作效率;有望在未来的建筑设计软件中发挥重要作用。

Online and Offline Android Based Mobile Application for Mapping Health Facilities Using Google Map API. Case Study: Tanzania and Kenya Borders

The evolution of technology in 1990s resulted in the enormous growth of smartphones and the propagation of mobile applications (App) that marked new opportunities for healthcare centers and medical education. Apps have altered health services from patient’s health monitoring to specialist’s appointments and consultations from specialized health facilities. It can be argued that a healthy society can bring forth sustainable economic development to its full potential while an unhealthy society cannot. However, a free movement of people, labour and right to residence which was built across East Africa (EA) borders enabled Tanzania and Kenya borders to have enormous interactions. Subsequently, increase the risk of highly communicable diseases such as Tuberculosis and Sexually transmitted infections in such a way that medical attention is unavoidable along the borders. Statistically, Android Operating System (OS) owns 83% of Africa’s mobile OS market. In addition, 25,794,560 internet users reported by Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority (TCRA) together with the 22.86 million internet users provided by Kenya Digital which is equivalent to 46% and 43% of internet penetration in year 2020, disclose the need for Android mobile application for mapping health facilities both online and offline using Google map API, which will solve residents’ need to healthcare services on the presence or shortage of internet connections;using either Swahili or English language via Smartphone devices. The App incorporates Monitoring and Evaluation (M & E) tool for tracking application usage which will ease Admin’s task to generate daily and monthly reports in Excel and Comma-Separated Values (CSV) formats. The developed system received positive feedback from EA citizens and residents in the Arusha region and Namanga border crossing where 90.2% of the system evaluation conducted between Dec 2020 and Apr 2021 agreed upon App usage.

Education Training Improvement of Built Environment and Energy Application Engineering in Line with the ABET Criteria

Built Environment and Energy Application Engineering(BEEAE),namely Heating,Ventilating,Air Conditioning and Refrigerating(HVAC&R),is one of the international accreditation programs.Its knowledge system of professional theory and professional education in accredited engineering academic programs must meet the requirements of the relevant international engineering certification.In view of professional engineers and technicians training of BEEAE,the professional training programs and the knowledge system are compared and explored in line with the international certification criteria.This study compares the items and requirements of different international certification criteria,and summarizes the experienced methods of education training.The undergraduate education and training programs are then improved in accordance with the requirements from international certification criteria.The BEEAE education training schemes should combine the knowledge system of the national professional guidance standards with the items from international certification criteria.

Application of PIMS Software in Monthly Planning of Refinery Production

This article describes the application of the PIMS software in formulating monthly refining production plan. Application of the PIMS software can help to solve a series of problems related with monthly plan of refining production such as optimized selection of crude and feedstocks, optimized selection of production scale and processing scheme, identification of bottlenecks and their mitigation,optimized selection of turnaround time and optimized selection of operating regime, which have increased the economic benefits of refining enterprises. With the further development and improvement of models the PIMS software will play an increasingly important role in formulating monthly plans of refining operations and production management at refineries. This article also explores the problems existing in refinery monthly planning, and has made recommendations on developing and improving models and reporting system, enhancement of basic data acquisition, model maintenance personnel and staff training.

A SEQUENTIAL TESTING PROGRAM FOR PREDICTING AND IDENTIFICATING CARCINOGENS AND ITS APPLICATION

In this paper our studies about the sequential testing program for predicting and identificating carcinogens, sequential discriminant method and cost- effectiveness analysis are summarized. The analysis of our database of carcinogeniclty and genotoxicity of chemicals demonstrates the uncertainty . of short- term tests ( STTs ) to predict carcinogens and the results of most routine STTs are statistically dependent. We recommend the sequential testing program combining STTs and carclnogenicity assay, the optimal STT batteries, the rules of the sequential discrimination and the preferal choices of STTs tor specific chemical class. For illustrative pmposes the carclnogenicity prediction of several sample chamicals is presented. The results of cost-effectiveness analysis suggest that this program has vast social-economic effectiveness.

Two Singapore public healthcare AI applications for national screening programs and other examples

This article explains how two AI systems have been incorporated into the everyday operations of two Singapore public healthcare nation‐wide screening programs.The first example is embedded within the setting of a national level population health screening program for diabetes related eye diseases,targeting the rapidly increasing number of adults in the country with diabetes.In the second example,the AI assisted screening is done shortly after a person is admitted to one of the public hospitals to identify which inpatients—especially which elderly patients with complex conditions—have a high risk of being readmitted as an inpatient multiple times in the months following discharge.Ways in which healthcare needs and the clinical operations context influenced the approach to designing or deploying the AI systems are highlighted,illustrating the multiplicity of factors that shape the requirements for successful large‐scale deployments of AI systems that are deeply embedded within clinical workflows.In the first example,the choice was made to use the system in a semi‐automated(vs.fully automated)mode as this was assessed to be more cost‐effective,though still offering substantial productivity improvement.In the second example,machine learning algorithm design and model execution trade-offs were made that prioritized key aspects of patient engagement and inclusion over higher levels of predictive accuracy.The article concludes with several lessons learned related to deploying AI systems within healthcare settings,and also lists several other AI efforts already in deployment and in the pipeline for Singapore's public healthcare system.

An Efficient Non-Linear Application Algorithm Predictive Model for a Multi Aircraft Landing Dynamic System <i>AIRLADYS R</i>2019<i>A</i>⁺

The aim of this paper is to set up an efficient nonlinear application algorithm predictive model for a multi aircraft landing dynamic system called “Aircraft Landing Dynamic System, Release 2019A+ version “AIRLADYS R2019A+”. This programming software combines dynamic programming technic for mathematical computing and optimisation run under AMPL and KNITRO Solver. It uses also a descriptive programming technic for software design. The user interfaces designed in Glade are saved as XML, and by using the GtkBuilder GTK+ object these can be loaded by applications dynamically as needed. By using GtkBuilder, Glade XML files can be used in numerous programming languages including C, C++, C#, Java, Perl, Python, AMPL, etc. Glade is Free Software released under the GNU GPL License. By these tools, the solved problem is a mathematical modelization problem as a non-convex optimal control governed by ordinary non-linear differential equations. The dynamic programming technic is applied because it is a sufficiently high order and it does not require computation of the partial derivatives of the aircraft dynamic. This application will be coded with Linux system on 64 bit operating system, but it can also be run on the windows system. High running performances are obtained with results giving feasible trajectories with a robust optimizing of the objective function.

The application of APP （application programs） in college English listening teaching

Chinese college students have some drawbacks in English learning and mastering. Through a dozen years of English learning, some of them have high ability of passing examinations, but the practical application ability is barely satisfactory with relatively poor listening level and oral expression ability. The objective cause for this situation is the relatively single and stylization English teaching model used by traditional colleges and universities. This model only emphasizes learning on class which greatly harms students＇ English learning enthusiasm and initiatives. The result is that although the students passed CET4 and CET6 long time before their graduation, they still not dare to open their mouth to speaking concerning face to face English communications. Over the years, the researches on how to improve college students＇ English application ability never stop and they did obtain some achievements and show some opportunities, for example, if we can bring APP （application programs） into college English listening class, it will largely meet students requirements on English learning and this can also replenish and perfect traditional English teaching model.

基于CAN总线和IAP的煤矿用传感器程序离线升级技术研究

针对传统煤矿用传感器程序固件升级方法存在的维护成本高、操作不便的问题,分析了多种现有程序升级方法的优势与局限,提出一种基于CAN总线和IAP技术的传感器程序离线升级方法,通过划分3段存储空间实现代码的分时加载,利用传感器现有硬件接口和离线烧写器实现数据传输,设计了一种包含计数校验、CRC校验、阶段码校验的三重校验机制保证升级的成功率和稳定性。经测试,使用该方法升级传感器程序所需时间较传统在线IAP方法缩短,升级成功率大于92%,传感器程序升级失败时仍能正常运行原功能代码。

基于STM32的在应用编程(IAP)开发

针对嵌入式终端设备程序升级困难的问题,设计了一种基于STM32的远程升级方案。该方案系统深入地研究了Ymodem协议的通信流程,以及基于STM32的在应用编程(IAP)的技术原理和关键技术的实现,关键技术包括程序起始位置和中断向量表设置、APP程序区flash擦除、APP程序写入flash、IAP跳转到APP程序等4个部分,利用RS232标准串口实现了上位机与嵌入式终端设备之间基于Ymodem协议的通信,即嵌入式终端设备的远程在线即时更新功能,实际应用表明,该方案具有良好的应用价值和推广价值。

基于IAP和USB技术的嵌入式程序升级方法

对于内带IAP功能的嵌入式微控制器LPC2119,提出了一种基于IAP和USB技术的嵌入式系统应用程序升级新方法.采用U盘作为程序代码存储设备,并将微控制器内部存储器SRAM和Flash进行有效的区间分配.微控制器通过外部扩展的USB接口将U盘中代码读入到微控制器片内SRAM中相应区间,再调用微控制器的IAP功能将SRAM中代码写入片内相应的Flash分区中,实现嵌入式应用程序在线升级.给出了该方法的详细实现技术和程序流程图,该方案使嵌入式应用程序升级相当简单,受环境影响小.

基于ARM处理器的IAP设计及应用

以ARM微处理器LPC2214为平台,并结合串口实现了通过IAP(In-application Programming)进行固件升级的功能。针对不同的应用,提出了快速并且可靠的固件升级方式。

基于IAP功能单片机的远程更新系统设计

为了提高远程更新的可靠性和有效性,弥补传统更新系统的不足,设计了一种针对具有IAP(In-Application Programming)功能单片机的远程更新系统。介绍了系统的整体实现框架,并着重描述了单片机内的程序结构、Flash代码空间内用户代码区的划分和系统安全性的设计;并以MSP430单片机为例,利用C语言和汇编语言相结合,在IAP编程技术和GPRS通信技术的基础上,介绍了更新系统的具体实现。样机试验结果表明该系统达到了设计性能的要求,实现了预期的各种功能,能广泛应用于智能仪表等设计中。

基于TFTP协议实现STM32的IAP

针对嵌入式产品分布广、位置分散、维护升级困难的问题,提出了一种基于TFTP协议的STM32软件升级系统的设计方案。该系统主要由STM32F407微控制器、LAN8720A网卡芯片和外扩存储器W25Q128、IS62WV51216组成,采用IAP技术和以太网TFTP协议来更新无操作系统环境下STM32微控制器的软件。经测试,该系统能够保证升级文件数据的正确传输和可靠存储,大大降低了嵌入式系统软件升级的难度,减少了人工维护的成本。