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高能中微子天文观测进展
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作者 汪斌 黎卓 《中国科学:物理学、力学、天文学》 CSCD 北大核心 2015年第11期126-136,共11页
高能宇宙线在宇宙加速器中的产生和在宇宙空间的传播通常会伴随高能中微子的产生.高能中微子天文学是了解高能天体物理现象的独特的窗口.最近,位于南极的立方公里级的中微子探测器IceCube探测到了一批高能(>Te V)事例,在5.7σ的置信... 高能宇宙线在宇宙加速器中的产生和在宇宙空间的传播通常会伴随高能中微子的产生.高能中微子天文学是了解高能天体物理现象的独特的窗口.最近,位于南极的立方公里级的中微子探测器IceCube探测到了一批高能(>Te V)事例,在5.7σ的置信度之上排除了大气背景的起源.这是人类第一次探测到的来自地外的高能中微子事例,开启了人类探索宇宙的一个新的窗口,标志着高能中微子天文学的诞生.本文简要介绍了高能中微子的探测历史,高能中微子探测器(特别是IceCube)的探测原理及现状,IceCube中微子探测结果,中微子起源的理论探讨以及高能中微子天文的未来展望. 展开更多
关键词 中微子 宇宙线 icecube
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Phenomenology of colored radiative neutrino mass model and its implications on cosmic-ray observations
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作者 Ran Ding Zhi-Long Han +1 位作者 Li Huang Yi Liao 《Chinese Physics C》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第10期1-18,共18页
We extend the colored Zee-Babu model with a gauged U(1)B-L symmetry, and a scalar singlet dark matter (DM) candidate S. The spontaneous breaking of U(1)B-L leaves a residual Z2 symmetry that stabilizes the DM, a... We extend the colored Zee-Babu model with a gauged U(1)B-L symmetry, and a scalar singlet dark matter (DM) candidate S. The spontaneous breaking of U(1)B-L leaves a residual Z2 symmetry that stabilizes the DM, and generates a tiny neutrino mass at the two-loop level with the color seesaw mechanism. After investigating the DM and flavor phenomenology of this model systematically, we further focus on its imprint on two cosmic-ray anomalies: The Fermi-LAT gamma-ray excess at the Galactic Center (GCE), and the PeV ultra-high energy (UHE) neutrino events at the IceCube. We found that the Fermi-LAT GCE spectrum can be well-fitted by DM annihilation into a pair of on-shell singlet Higgs mediators while being compatible with the constraints from the relic density, direct detections, and dwarf spheroidal galaxies, in the Milky Way. Although the UHE neutrino events at the IceCube could be accounted for by the resonance production of a TeV-scale leptoquark, the relevant Yukawa couplings have been severely limited by the current low-energy flavor experiments. We subsequently derive the IceCube limits on the Yukawa couplings by employing its latest six-year data. 展开更多
关键词 neutrino mass models gamma-ray excess at galactic center icecube neutrinos dark matter
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LUCi's Note
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《露茜》 2008年第3期124-125,共2页
OASIS2008春夏系列服装;ICECUBE;GATINEAU;一路有你,携手同行 东外滩国际会所媒体新春答谢会;活力创新,品质至上——JOCKEY路秀引爆港汇。
关键词 OASIS2008春夏系列服装 JOCKEY路秀 东外滩国际会所媒体新春答谢会 icecube GATINEAU 服装品牌
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