Block Adjustment(BA)is one of the essential techniques for producing high-precision geospatial 3D data products with optical stereo satellite imagery.For block adjustment with few ground-control points or without grou...Block Adjustment(BA)is one of the essential techniques for producing high-precision geospatial 3D data products with optical stereo satellite imagery.For block adjustment with few ground-control points or without ground control,the vertical error of the model is the decisive factor that constrains the accuracy of 3D data products.The elevation data obtained by spaceborne laser altimeter have the advantages of short update periods,high positioning precision,and low acquisition cost,providing sufficient data support for improving the elevation accuracy of stereo models through the combined BA.This paper proposes a geometric positioning model based on the integration of Optical Satellite Stereo Imagery(OSSI)and spaceborne laser altimeter data.Firstly,we elaborate the principle and necessity of this work through a literature review of existing methods.Then,the framework of our geo-positioning models.Secondly,four key technologies of the proposed model are expounded in order,including the acquisition and management of global Laser Control Points,the association of LCPs and OSSI,the block adjustment model combining LCPs with OSSI,and the accuracy estimation and quality control of the combined BA.Next,the combined BA experiment using Ziyuan-3(ZY-3)OSSI and ICESat-2 laser data was carried out at the testing site in Shandong Province,China.Experimental results prove that our method can automatically select LCPs with high accuracy.The elevation deviation of the combined BA eventually achieved the Mean Error(ME)of 0.06 m and the Root Mean Square Error(RMSE)of 1.18 m,much lower than the ME of 13.20 m and the RMSE of 3.88 m before the block adjustment.A further research direction will be how to perform more adequate accuracy analysis and quality control using massive laser points as checkpoints.展开更多
ICESat-2(ice,cloud,and land elevation satellite-2)是美国NASA最新发射的激光卫星,其搭载了先进的地形激光测高仪系统,不仅能够有效探测海面高度,而且能探测浅海水深地形;然而,ICESat-2大量的噪声光子给浅海水深地形探测带来巨大挑...ICESat-2(ice,cloud,and land elevation satellite-2)是美国NASA最新发射的激光卫星,其搭载了先进的地形激光测高仪系统,不仅能够有效探测海面高度,而且能探测浅海水深地形;然而,ICESat-2大量的噪声光子给浅海水深地形探测带来巨大挑战。为了解决光子点云去噪问题,提出了两次聚类去噪算法和双向布料模拟滤波算法相结合的方法,有效提取了海底光子,提高了ICESat-2水深探测精度。利用澳大利亚东部某两处岛礁的ICESat-2实验数据,去噪结果表明本文提出的方法优于官方提取的去噪结果,通过与30 m格网实测水深地形数据比较,ICESat-2测深标准差优于0.236 m,获得了较为满意的水深探测结果。展开更多
美国冰、云和陆地高程二号卫星(The Ice,Cloud,and Land Elevation Satellite-2,ICESat-2)是ICESat卫星的继任者,旨在监测地球的冰盖、冰川、海洋和陆地高程的变化等,其携带的地形激光高度计系统(ATLAS)发射532 nm波长的激光,具备一定...美国冰、云和陆地高程二号卫星(The Ice,Cloud,and Land Elevation Satellite-2,ICESat-2)是ICESat卫星的继任者,旨在监测地球的冰盖、冰川、海洋和陆地高程的变化等,其携带的地形激光高度计系统(ATLAS)发射532 nm波长的激光,具备一定的水体穿透能力。作为光子计数式激光雷达,ICESat-2的数据易受外界环境影响而接收到大量噪声光子,导致光子数据密度分布不均匀。本文提出了一种基于密度峰值聚类(Density Peak Clustering,DPC)算法的光子去噪方法,通过数据集的欧式距离计算局部密度作为点云数据的属性,采用基尼指数自适应选择最优截断距离,分别对日间和夜间数据进行多次实验,得出了两类数据的局部密度阈值参数。本文选取三处实验区域进行信号光子去噪分析,使用本文方法的去噪精度F值优于官方置信度标签去噪和传统密度聚类算法(Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise,DBSCAN),可以应用于星载激光雷达数据去噪处理。最后,对去噪后的华光礁区域信号光子进行折射校正,与收集的DEM数据进行对比可见,结合本文去噪方法可以使用ICESat-2数据进行浅水域的水深测量。展开更多
With the successful launch and official commissioning of China's first dynamic ocean environment satellite Haiyang-2(HY-2),China's capabilities for oceanic environment monitoring and oceanic resource detecting...With the successful launch and official commissioning of China's first dynamic ocean environment satellite Haiyang-2(HY-2),China's capabilities for oceanic environment monitoring and oceanic resource detecting have been further improved and enhanced.Precise tracking and orbit determination are not only key technical concerns in the ocean dynamic environment satellite project but also necessary conditions for carrying out related oceanic science research using observational data obtained using spaceborne instruments including radar altimeter.In this study,the current available status of international satellite laser ranging(SLR) monitoring on HY-2 was introduced.Six-months of SLR data from HY-2 were processed to obtain precise satellite orbit information using the dynamic orbit determination method.We carried out a detailed assessment of the SLR orbit accuracy by internal evaluation,comparisons with the orbit derived by the French Doppler orbitography and radio-positioning integrated by satellite(DORIS) system,and station-satellite distance validation.These assessments indicate that the three-dimensional orbital accuracy of HY-2 is about 12.5 cm,and the radial accuracy is better than 3 cm.It provides a good example of the application of international SLR monitoring and precise orbit determination in China's earth observation satellite project.展开更多
Ice shelf breakups account for most mass loss from the Antarctic Ice Sheet as the consequence of the propagation of crevasses(or rift)in response to stress.Thus there is a pressing need for detecting crevasses’locati...Ice shelf breakups account for most mass loss from the Antarctic Ice Sheet as the consequence of the propagation of crevasses(or rift)in response to stress.Thus there is a pressing need for detecting crevasses’location and depth,to understand the mechanism of calving processes.This paper presents a method of crevasse detection using the ICESat-1/GLAS data.A case study was taken at the Amery Ice Shelf of Antarctica to verify the accuracy of geo-location and depth of crevasses detected.Moreover,based on the limited crevasse points,we developed a method to detect the peak stress points which can be used to track the location of the crack tips and to identify the possible high-risk area where an ice shelf begins to break up.The spatial and temporal distribution of crevasse depth and the spatial distribution of peak stress points of the Amery Ice Shelf were analyzed through 132 tracks in 16 campaign periods of ICESat-1/GLAS between 2003 and 2008.The results showed that the depth of the detected crevasse points ranged from 2 to 31.7 m,which were above the sea level;the crevasse that advected downstream to the front edge of an ice shelf has little possibility to directly result in breakups because the crevasse depth did not show any increasing trend over time;the local stress concentration is distributed mainly in the suture zones on the ice shelves.展开更多
Synthesis of multi-satellite altimetry facilitates the acquisition of long-term changes in lake level but may induce biases due to inconsistent data sources,and thus remains largely unexplored.This study investigates ...Synthesis of multi-satellite altimetry facilitates the acquisition of long-term changes in lake level but may induce biases due to inconsistent data sources,and thus remains largely unexplored.This study investigates the integrated application of Ice,Cloud,and land Elevation Satellite(ICESat),ICESat-2,and CryoSat-2 missions to provide consecutive lake level series in 2003–2020.The sample comprises 48 lakes in the world with gauge-based or Hydroweb water level data.The CryoSat-2 data arefirst adjusted to the ICESat-2 height reference based on the mean values of their monthly water level difference during their overlapping period(2018–2020).Then,the corrected CryoSat-2 data are used to link the ICESat and ICESat-2 data.Results show that in the sample lakes,the deviations between CryoSat-2 and ICESat-2 data vary and range from-0.78 m to 0.13 m.The data quality of the synthesized time series is evaluated by comparing against the validation data,with an average R^(2) of 0.84.This study shows that CryoSat-2 has the potential offilling the gap between ICESat and ICESat-2.The three altimeters can be expected to integrate effectively for monitoring lake water level changes in the past two decades.展开更多
The characteristics of the geopotential coefficient J2 in different periods are analyzed using satellite laser ranging data spanning the last 27 years.The satellites used in the analysis are Lageos1 and Lageos2.The va...The characteristics of the geopotential coefficient J2 in different periods are analyzed using satellite laser ranging data spanning the last 27 years.The satellites used in the analysis are Lageos1 and Lageos2.The variations in J2 are obtained by determining the dynamic orbit.The results show that there are strong seasonal and long-term variations.For different data spans,the seasonal variations agree well in terms of both amplitude and phase.Using all the data,the amplitude and phase of the annual term are 2.5 10-10 and 127°,respectively,while the amplitude and phase of the semiannual term are 0.94 10-10 and 213°,respectively.In the case of long-term variation,the secular variation in J2(J2) is-2.2 10-11 a-1 from 1984 to 2010.J2 differs for the different periods because of interannual variations,such as the "1998 anomaly".Another anomaly may have taken place during 2007-2010.Although the cause of the anomaly is unknown,it is an important observational constraint on the shape of the Earth.展开更多
针对北斗卫星广播星历长时间序列精度变化的问题,采用SLR观测数据作为外部检核手段对2013年2月至2019年12月4颗BDS-2卫星和2018年8月至2019年12月4颗BDS-3卫星广播星历轨道精度进行评价与分析,其中BDS-2卫星广播星历精度均优于0.700 m, ...针对北斗卫星广播星历长时间序列精度变化的问题,采用SLR观测数据作为外部检核手段对2013年2月至2019年12月4颗BDS-2卫星和2018年8月至2019年12月4颗BDS-3卫星广播星历轨道精度进行评价与分析,其中BDS-2卫星广播星历精度均优于0.700 m, BDS-3卫星C20和C21优于0.500 m, C29和C30优于0.300 m;卫星进入地影期后,C01卫星广播星历精度下降0.036 m, BDS-2 IGSO/MEO卫星下降幅度最大为0.274 m, BDS-3卫星最大为0.070 m;IGSO/MEO卫星姿态控制模式转换后,BDS-2卫星下降幅度最大为0.265 m, BDS-3卫星最大为0.139 m。实验结果表明:地影期前后,BDS-2 IGSO/MEO卫星轨道精度下降最为明显,地影期偏航模式的改变对BDS-2卫星的影响大于BDS-3。展开更多
基金supported by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars[grant number 61825103]the Fundamental Research Funds for The Central Universities[grant number 2042022kf1002].
文摘Block Adjustment(BA)is one of the essential techniques for producing high-precision geospatial 3D data products with optical stereo satellite imagery.For block adjustment with few ground-control points or without ground control,the vertical error of the model is the decisive factor that constrains the accuracy of 3D data products.The elevation data obtained by spaceborne laser altimeter have the advantages of short update periods,high positioning precision,and low acquisition cost,providing sufficient data support for improving the elevation accuracy of stereo models through the combined BA.This paper proposes a geometric positioning model based on the integration of Optical Satellite Stereo Imagery(OSSI)and spaceborne laser altimeter data.Firstly,we elaborate the principle and necessity of this work through a literature review of existing methods.Then,the framework of our geo-positioning models.Secondly,four key technologies of the proposed model are expounded in order,including the acquisition and management of global Laser Control Points,the association of LCPs and OSSI,the block adjustment model combining LCPs with OSSI,and the accuracy estimation and quality control of the combined BA.Next,the combined BA experiment using Ziyuan-3(ZY-3)OSSI and ICESat-2 laser data was carried out at the testing site in Shandong Province,China.Experimental results prove that our method can automatically select LCPs with high accuracy.The elevation deviation of the combined BA eventually achieved the Mean Error(ME)of 0.06 m and the Root Mean Square Error(RMSE)of 1.18 m,much lower than the ME of 13.20 m and the RMSE of 3.88 m before the block adjustment.A further research direction will be how to perform more adequate accuracy analysis and quality control using massive laser points as checkpoints.
文摘美国冰、云和陆地高程二号卫星(The Ice,Cloud,and Land Elevation Satellite-2,ICESat-2)是ICESat卫星的继任者,旨在监测地球的冰盖、冰川、海洋和陆地高程的变化等,其携带的地形激光高度计系统(ATLAS)发射532 nm波长的激光,具备一定的水体穿透能力。作为光子计数式激光雷达,ICESat-2的数据易受外界环境影响而接收到大量噪声光子,导致光子数据密度分布不均匀。本文提出了一种基于密度峰值聚类(Density Peak Clustering,DPC)算法的光子去噪方法,通过数据集的欧式距离计算局部密度作为点云数据的属性,采用基尼指数自适应选择最优截断距离,分别对日间和夜间数据进行多次实验,得出了两类数据的局部密度阈值参数。本文选取三处实验区域进行信号光子去噪分析,使用本文方法的去噪精度F值优于官方置信度标签去噪和传统密度聚类算法(Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise,DBSCAN),可以应用于星载激光雷达数据去噪处理。最后,对去噪后的华光礁区域信号光子进行折射校正,与收集的DEM数据进行对比可见,结合本文去噪方法可以使用ICESat-2数据进行浅水域的水深测量。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11173049,11103064 and 11003036)
文摘With the successful launch and official commissioning of China's first dynamic ocean environment satellite Haiyang-2(HY-2),China's capabilities for oceanic environment monitoring and oceanic resource detecting have been further improved and enhanced.Precise tracking and orbit determination are not only key technical concerns in the ocean dynamic environment satellite project but also necessary conditions for carrying out related oceanic science research using observational data obtained using spaceborne instruments including radar altimeter.In this study,the current available status of international satellite laser ranging(SLR) monitoring on HY-2 was introduced.Six-months of SLR data from HY-2 were processed to obtain precise satellite orbit information using the dynamic orbit determination method.We carried out a detailed assessment of the SLR orbit accuracy by internal evaluation,comparisons with the orbit derived by the French Doppler orbitography and radio-positioning integrated by satellite(DORIS) system,and station-satellite distance validation.These assessments indicate that the three-dimensional orbital accuracy of HY-2 is about 12.5 cm,and the radial accuracy is better than 3 cm.It provides a good example of the application of international SLR monitoring and precise orbit determination in China's earth observation satellite project.
基金supported by the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration,Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.105560GK)National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2012CB957704)+1 种基金National High-tech R&D Program of China(Grant Nos.2008AA121702 and 2008AA09Z117)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.41176163 and 41106157)
文摘Ice shelf breakups account for most mass loss from the Antarctic Ice Sheet as the consequence of the propagation of crevasses(or rift)in response to stress.Thus there is a pressing need for detecting crevasses’location and depth,to understand the mechanism of calving processes.This paper presents a method of crevasse detection using the ICESat-1/GLAS data.A case study was taken at the Amery Ice Shelf of Antarctica to verify the accuracy of geo-location and depth of crevasses detected.Moreover,based on the limited crevasse points,we developed a method to detect the peak stress points which can be used to track the location of the crack tips and to identify the possible high-risk area where an ice shelf begins to break up.The spatial and temporal distribution of crevasse depth and the spatial distribution of peak stress points of the Amery Ice Shelf were analyzed through 132 tracks in 16 campaign periods of ICESat-1/GLAS between 2003 and 2008.The results showed that the depth of the detected crevasse points ranged from 2 to 31.7 m,which were above the sea level;the crevasse that advected downstream to the front edge of an ice shelf has little possibility to directly result in breakups because the crevasse depth did not show any increasing trend over time;the local stress concentration is distributed mainly in the suture zones on the ice shelves.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China[grant numbers 2022YFF0711603,2019YFA0607101]the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[grant number XDA23100102]+1 种基金Science and Technology Planning Project of NIGLAS[grant numbers 2022NIGLAS-CJH04,2022NIGLAS-TJ18]the National Natural Science Foundation of China[grant numbers 41971403,41930102,42171421 and 41975036].
文摘Synthesis of multi-satellite altimetry facilitates the acquisition of long-term changes in lake level but may induce biases due to inconsistent data sources,and thus remains largely unexplored.This study investigates the integrated application of Ice,Cloud,and land Elevation Satellite(ICESat),ICESat-2,and CryoSat-2 missions to provide consecutive lake level series in 2003–2020.The sample comprises 48 lakes in the world with gauge-based or Hydroweb water level data.The CryoSat-2 data arefirst adjusted to the ICESat-2 height reference based on the mean values of their monthly water level difference during their overlapping period(2018–2020).Then,the corrected CryoSat-2 data are used to link the ICESat and ICESat-2 data.Results show that in the sample lakes,the deviations between CryoSat-2 and ICESat-2 data vary and range from-0.78 m to 0.13 m.The data quality of the synthesized time series is evaluated by comparing against the validation data,with an average R^(2) of 0.84.This study shows that CryoSat-2 has the potential offilling the gap between ICESat and ICESat-2.The three altimeters can be expected to integrate effectively for monitoring lake water level changes in the past two decades.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11003036,11173049)the Mapping Foundation Study of State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (10-01-13)Science & Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(06DZ22101)
文摘The characteristics of the geopotential coefficient J2 in different periods are analyzed using satellite laser ranging data spanning the last 27 years.The satellites used in the analysis are Lageos1 and Lageos2.The variations in J2 are obtained by determining the dynamic orbit.The results show that there are strong seasonal and long-term variations.For different data spans,the seasonal variations agree well in terms of both amplitude and phase.Using all the data,the amplitude and phase of the annual term are 2.5 10-10 and 127°,respectively,while the amplitude and phase of the semiannual term are 0.94 10-10 and 213°,respectively.In the case of long-term variation,the secular variation in J2(J2) is-2.2 10-11 a-1 from 1984 to 2010.J2 differs for the different periods because of interannual variations,such as the "1998 anomaly".Another anomaly may have taken place during 2007-2010.Although the cause of the anomaly is unknown,it is an important observational constraint on the shape of the Earth.
文摘针对北斗卫星广播星历长时间序列精度变化的问题,采用SLR观测数据作为外部检核手段对2013年2月至2019年12月4颗BDS-2卫星和2018年8月至2019年12月4颗BDS-3卫星广播星历轨道精度进行评价与分析,其中BDS-2卫星广播星历精度均优于0.700 m, BDS-3卫星C20和C21优于0.500 m, C29和C30优于0.300 m;卫星进入地影期后,C01卫星广播星历精度下降0.036 m, BDS-2 IGSO/MEO卫星下降幅度最大为0.274 m, BDS-3卫星最大为0.070 m;IGSO/MEO卫星姿态控制模式转换后,BDS-2卫星下降幅度最大为0.265 m, BDS-3卫星最大为0.139 m。实验结果表明:地影期前后,BDS-2 IGSO/MEO卫星轨道精度下降最为明显,地影期偏航模式的改变对BDS-2卫星的影响大于BDS-3。
