ICH E2B目前已成为个例安全性报告(Individual Case Safety Report,ICSR)电子化传输的国际指南,被人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会(ICH)国家和非ICH国家的官方和企业界广泛采用。本文介绍了E2B规范的背景及价值和近年来新发展,并结合我...ICH E2B目前已成为个例安全性报告(Individual Case Safety Report,ICSR)电子化传输的国际指南,被人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会(ICH)国家和非ICH国家的官方和企业界广泛采用。本文介绍了E2B规范的背景及价值和近年来新发展,并结合我国目前不良反应监测系统的使用现状,讨论了在我国成为ICH成员国的背景下,实施E2B规范的现实意义。展开更多
This study focuses on the use of we-media by small-and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs)to disclose internal corporate social responsibility(ICSR)under the impact of the 2019 novel coronavirus disease(COVID-19).Study 1 i...This study focuses on the use of we-media by small-and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs)to disclose internal corporate social responsibility(ICSR)under the impact of the 2019 novel coronavirus disease(COVID-19).Study 1 interprets the catalyst effect of COVID-19 on the externalization of SMEs'ICSR.The fuzzy grading evaluation method is initially verified.Under the impact of COVID-19,SMEs fulfilling their ICSR can enhance consumer brand attitudes.Study 2 uses a structural equation model and empirical analysis of 946 effective samples and finds that consumers perceive the self-sacrifice of corporations during the coronavirus disease period.SMEs can fulfill their ICSR to enhance the internal explanation mechanism of consumer brand attitudes and the moderating role of enterprise losses.展开更多
文摘ICH E2B目前已成为个例安全性报告(Individual Case Safety Report,ICSR)电子化传输的国际指南,被人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会(ICH)国家和非ICH国家的官方和企业界广泛采用。本文介绍了E2B规范的背景及价值和近年来新发展,并结合我国目前不良反应监测系统的使用现状,讨论了在我国成为ICH成员国的背景下,实施E2B规范的现实意义。
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,and the Research Funds of Renmin University of China(20XNL01B).
文摘This study focuses on the use of we-media by small-and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs)to disclose internal corporate social responsibility(ICSR)under the impact of the 2019 novel coronavirus disease(COVID-19).Study 1 interprets the catalyst effect of COVID-19 on the externalization of SMEs'ICSR.The fuzzy grading evaluation method is initially verified.Under the impact of COVID-19,SMEs fulfilling their ICSR can enhance consumer brand attitudes.Study 2 uses a structural equation model and empirical analysis of 946 effective samples and finds that consumers perceive the self-sacrifice of corporations during the coronavirus disease period.SMEs can fulfill their ICSR to enhance the internal explanation mechanism of consumer brand attitudes and the moderating role of enterprise losses.
