Background: The emergence of carbapenemase producing Acinetobacter baumannii is increasingly reported nowadays and constitutes a major problem to the intensive care unit (ICU) patients with notable extensive-drug resi...Background: The emergence of carbapenemase producing Acinetobacter baumannii is increasingly reported nowadays and constitutes a major problem to the intensive care unit (ICU) patients with notable extensive-drug resistance ability. The study investigates carbapenemase producing A. baumannii strains exhibiting an extensively drug-resistant (XDR) phenotype, isolated from ICU patients in Khartoum. Methods: A total of 100 nonduplicate Gram-negative coccobacilli strains were obtained from microbiology laboratory of ICU patients’ clinical isolates. Molecular identification of A. baumannii was performed by targeting 16S rRNA gene using specifically designed primers. Then, XDR strains were determined by susceptibility testing (disc diffusion). For detection of carbapenemase genes Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was carried out. Result: Of 100 ICU clinical isolates, 38 (38.0%) was confirmed A. baumannii strains, those strains showed 100% carbapenem resistance and 60.5% extensive drug resistance to the antibiotics tested. The frequency of carbapenemase producer was 57.9% (22/38) of carbapenem resistance A. baumannii (CRAB). The most common carbapenemase associated with resistance was blaOXA gene followed by blaNDM and blaGES A. baumannii isolates. The co-occurrence of blaOXA-48-like and blaNDM, blaOXA-23-like and blaOXA-51, and blaNDM-1 and blaOXA-51 was detected in 22.7%, 18.2% strains and 4.5% respectively. A unique characteristic of our findings was the coharbouring of the genes blaNDM-1, blaOXA-23-like, blaOXA-51 and blaOXA-143 in 9.1% strains (2/22), and this was the first report in the Khartoum city, Sudan. Conclusion: We have demonstrated for the first time a high prevalence of XDR-carbapenemase producing A. baumannii clinical isolates from ICU patients in Khartoum. Also an emergent blaOXA-143 was reported as High-Risk Clones. This highlights the routine mentoring of XDR-carbapenemase producing A. baumannii to avoid clone dissemination in our region hospitals.展开更多
目的 探究多学科协作诊治(multidisciplinary team,MDT)主导心肺康复训练对ICU获得性衰弱患者机体活动能力的影响。方法 选取2020年5月—2023年5月在福建中医药大学附属人民医院接受重症监护室(intensive care unit,ICU)获得性衰弱护理...目的 探究多学科协作诊治(multidisciplinary team,MDT)主导心肺康复训练对ICU获得性衰弱患者机体活动能力的影响。方法 选取2020年5月—2023年5月在福建中医药大学附属人民医院接受重症监护室(intensive care unit,ICU)获得性衰弱护理治疗的患者60例,采用数字随机分组法分为观察组和对照组,两组各30例。对照组采用常规护理方案,观察组在对照组的基础上采用在MDT主导下的早期心肺康复训练进行干预。记录两组患者的机械通气时长和ICU住院时长;使用医学研究理事会(medical research council,MRC)肌力评定法评定两组患者治疗前后的肌力评分;比较两组患者干预前后切尔西危重患者身体功能评估工具(the chelsea critical care physical assessment tool,CPAx)及自理能力评估量表(Barthel)评分。结果 观察组患者的机械通气时长及ICU住院时长均短于对照组(P <0.05);干预后,观察组患者的MRC评分高于对照组(P <0.05);观察组患者CPAx评分及Barthel评分均高于对照组(P <0.05)。结论 MDT主导心肺康复训练能够帮助ICU获得性衰弱患者有效地恢复机体活动能力,缩短住院治疗的时间,改善患者肌力水平,提高自主生活的能力。展开更多
目的:了解重症监护病房(Intensive care unit,ICU)患者对护理关怀行为的评价,探讨相关因素,并提出护理对策。方法:采用修订的《关怀行为评估量表》对福州市两家综合性三甲医院101名ICU患者进行调查。结果:①ICU患者认为"协助满足...目的:了解重症监护病房(Intensive care unit,ICU)患者对护理关怀行为的评价,探讨相关因素,并提出护理对策。方法:采用修订的《关怀行为评估量表》对福州市两家综合性三甲医院101名ICU患者进行调查。结果:①ICU患者认为"协助满足基本需求"维度的护理关怀行为重要性最高。②ICU患者对护理关怀行为的评价因其婚姻状况、此次住ICU天数的不同而有差异(P<0.05)。结论:ICU患者需要护理关怀行为。护理人员应提供给患者个体化的护理关怀行为,满足其需求,进而提升护理服务品质,提高患者的满意度。展开更多
目的探讨品管圈活动(quality control circle,QCC)在促进ICU护患沟通中的作用。方法由9名ICU护士组成QCC,设定主题为促进护患沟通,按QCC活动步骤拟定活动计划,包括现状把握、目标设定、要因解析、圈员共同拟定对策并按计划实施与检讨,...目的探讨品管圈活动(quality control circle,QCC)在促进ICU护患沟通中的作用。方法由9名ICU护士组成QCC,设定主题为促进护患沟通,按QCC活动步骤拟定活动计划,包括现状把握、目标设定、要因解析、圈员共同拟定对策并按计划实施与检讨,比较活动前后护士及患者的满意度。结果实行QCC后,ICU护士对护患沟通满意度的自我评价由50.0%升至85.7%(目标设定为71.4%);患者的护患沟通满意度由67.0%升至83.3%(目标设定为90.0%)。活动后,圈员在团队合作能力、沟通能力、凝聚力、接受新鲜事物能力、护患关系融洽程度及创新思维能力等方面都有显著提高。结论开展品管圈活动能有效促进ICU护患沟通,提高患者的满意度,提升临床护士的综合素质。展开更多
重症监护病房(intensive care unit,ICU)作为挽救危重患者生命的重要力量,一直以来承担着抢救生命、降低患者死亡率、维持生存的重要角色。近年来,随着重症医学得到重视且飞速发展,ICU转出率不断提高[1],但由于ICU的密闭环境、各种有创...重症监护病房(intensive care unit,ICU)作为挽救危重患者生命的重要力量,一直以来承担着抢救生命、降低患者死亡率、维持生存的重要角色。近年来,随着重症医学得到重视且飞速发展,ICU转出率不断提高[1],但由于ICU的密闭环境、各种有创性操作、机器报警及与医护人员沟通不足等现实问题的存在[2],致使患者本人及其家属在生理、心理、认知等方面出现障碍,导致ICU后综合征(post-intensive care syndrome,PICS)的发生。这些障碍甚至可持续至患者转出ICU后,严重影响患者及家属的后期康复及整个家庭的生活质量。国外研究表明[3],ICU日记作为ICU过渡期的干预方式,有效降低ICU幸存者及其家属的相关症状的发生率。作为一种治疗手段,ICU日记在欧洲、北美等国家已得到广泛应用并取得了显著疗效[4],但在国内尚缺乏医院开展ICU日记研究的报道。鉴于此,本文就近年来国外ICU日记在家属ICU后综合征中的应用进展进行综述,以期为国内ICU患者家属的护理提供借鉴,现报道如下。展开更多
文摘Background: The emergence of carbapenemase producing Acinetobacter baumannii is increasingly reported nowadays and constitutes a major problem to the intensive care unit (ICU) patients with notable extensive-drug resistance ability. The study investigates carbapenemase producing A. baumannii strains exhibiting an extensively drug-resistant (XDR) phenotype, isolated from ICU patients in Khartoum. Methods: A total of 100 nonduplicate Gram-negative coccobacilli strains were obtained from microbiology laboratory of ICU patients’ clinical isolates. Molecular identification of A. baumannii was performed by targeting 16S rRNA gene using specifically designed primers. Then, XDR strains were determined by susceptibility testing (disc diffusion). For detection of carbapenemase genes Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was carried out. Result: Of 100 ICU clinical isolates, 38 (38.0%) was confirmed A. baumannii strains, those strains showed 100% carbapenem resistance and 60.5% extensive drug resistance to the antibiotics tested. The frequency of carbapenemase producer was 57.9% (22/38) of carbapenem resistance A. baumannii (CRAB). The most common carbapenemase associated with resistance was blaOXA gene followed by blaNDM and blaGES A. baumannii isolates. The co-occurrence of blaOXA-48-like and blaNDM, blaOXA-23-like and blaOXA-51, and blaNDM-1 and blaOXA-51 was detected in 22.7%, 18.2% strains and 4.5% respectively. A unique characteristic of our findings was the coharbouring of the genes blaNDM-1, blaOXA-23-like, blaOXA-51 and blaOXA-143 in 9.1% strains (2/22), and this was the first report in the Khartoum city, Sudan. Conclusion: We have demonstrated for the first time a high prevalence of XDR-carbapenemase producing A. baumannii clinical isolates from ICU patients in Khartoum. Also an emergent blaOXA-143 was reported as High-Risk Clones. This highlights the routine mentoring of XDR-carbapenemase producing A. baumannii to avoid clone dissemination in our region hospitals.
文摘目的 探究多学科协作诊治(multidisciplinary team,MDT)主导心肺康复训练对ICU获得性衰弱患者机体活动能力的影响。方法 选取2020年5月—2023年5月在福建中医药大学附属人民医院接受重症监护室(intensive care unit,ICU)获得性衰弱护理治疗的患者60例,采用数字随机分组法分为观察组和对照组,两组各30例。对照组采用常规护理方案,观察组在对照组的基础上采用在MDT主导下的早期心肺康复训练进行干预。记录两组患者的机械通气时长和ICU住院时长;使用医学研究理事会(medical research council,MRC)肌力评定法评定两组患者治疗前后的肌力评分;比较两组患者干预前后切尔西危重患者身体功能评估工具(the chelsea critical care physical assessment tool,CPAx)及自理能力评估量表(Barthel)评分。结果 观察组患者的机械通气时长及ICU住院时长均短于对照组(P <0.05);干预后,观察组患者的MRC评分高于对照组(P <0.05);观察组患者CPAx评分及Barthel评分均高于对照组(P <0.05)。结论 MDT主导心肺康复训练能够帮助ICU获得性衰弱患者有效地恢复机体活动能力,缩短住院治疗的时间,改善患者肌力水平,提高自主生活的能力。
文摘目的:了解重症监护病房(Intensive care unit,ICU)患者对护理关怀行为的评价,探讨相关因素,并提出护理对策。方法:采用修订的《关怀行为评估量表》对福州市两家综合性三甲医院101名ICU患者进行调查。结果:①ICU患者认为"协助满足基本需求"维度的护理关怀行为重要性最高。②ICU患者对护理关怀行为的评价因其婚姻状况、此次住ICU天数的不同而有差异(P<0.05)。结论:ICU患者需要护理关怀行为。护理人员应提供给患者个体化的护理关怀行为,满足其需求,进而提升护理服务品质,提高患者的满意度。
文摘目的探讨品管圈活动(quality control circle,QCC)在促进ICU护患沟通中的作用。方法由9名ICU护士组成QCC,设定主题为促进护患沟通,按QCC活动步骤拟定活动计划,包括现状把握、目标设定、要因解析、圈员共同拟定对策并按计划实施与检讨,比较活动前后护士及患者的满意度。结果实行QCC后,ICU护士对护患沟通满意度的自我评价由50.0%升至85.7%(目标设定为71.4%);患者的护患沟通满意度由67.0%升至83.3%(目标设定为90.0%)。活动后,圈员在团队合作能力、沟通能力、凝聚力、接受新鲜事物能力、护患关系融洽程度及创新思维能力等方面都有显著提高。结论开展品管圈活动能有效促进ICU护患沟通,提高患者的满意度,提升临床护士的综合素质。
文摘重症监护病房(intensive care unit,ICU)作为挽救危重患者生命的重要力量,一直以来承担着抢救生命、降低患者死亡率、维持生存的重要角色。近年来,随着重症医学得到重视且飞速发展,ICU转出率不断提高[1],但由于ICU的密闭环境、各种有创性操作、机器报警及与医护人员沟通不足等现实问题的存在[2],致使患者本人及其家属在生理、心理、认知等方面出现障碍,导致ICU后综合征(post-intensive care syndrome,PICS)的发生。这些障碍甚至可持续至患者转出ICU后,严重影响患者及家属的后期康复及整个家庭的生活质量。国外研究表明[3],ICU日记作为ICU过渡期的干预方式,有效降低ICU幸存者及其家属的相关症状的发生率。作为一种治疗手段,ICU日记在欧洲、北美等国家已得到广泛应用并取得了显著疗效[4],但在国内尚缺乏医院开展ICU日记研究的报道。鉴于此,本文就近年来国外ICU日记在家属ICU后综合征中的应用进展进行综述,以期为国内ICU患者家属的护理提供借鉴,现报道如下。