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Biological Dose Comparison between a Fixed RBE and a Variable RBE in SFO and MFO IMPT with Various Multi-Beams for Brain Cancer
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作者 Ryosuke Kohno Wenhua Cao +5 位作者 Pablo Yepes Xuemin Bai Falk Poenisch David R. Grosshans Tetsuo Akimoto Radhe Mohan 《International Journal of Medical Physics, Clinical Engineering and Radiation Oncology》 2019年第1期32-45,共14页
IMPT plans with various multi-angle beams were planned by the Varian Eclipse treatment planning system for one case of brain cancer. Dose distributions for each plan, along with the associated linear energy transfer d... IMPT plans with various multi-angle beams were planned by the Varian Eclipse treatment planning system for one case of brain cancer. Dose distributions for each plan, along with the associated linear energy transfer distributions, were recomputed using an in-house fast Monte Carlo dose calculator with a FRBE of 1.1 or with a previously published VRBE model. We then compared dosimetric parameters obtained by the VRBE with those obtained by the FRBE. Biological doses obtained by the VRBE for the clinical target volume in all plans were 1% - 2% larger than those obtained by the FRBE. The minimum dose obtained by the VRBE for the right optic nerve in the MFO IMPT with 4 fields was 70% larger than that obtained by the FRBE, but the difference was only 18.1 cGy (RBE). The difference in maximum dose for the right optic nerve in the MFO IMPT with 5 fields was less than 10.4%, but the difference was 131.8 cGy (RBE). The mean difference in maximum dose was less than 2% for all other organs at risk. We found that biological dose with the FRBE had any dose errors in IMPT with various multi-angle beams. 展开更多
关键词 impt MONTE Carlo BIOLOGICAL DOSE VARIABLE RBE
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An Automatic Approach for Satisfying Dose-Volume Constraints in Linear Fluence Map Optimization for IMPT
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作者 Maryam Zaghian Gino Lim +1 位作者 Wei Liu Radhe Mohan 《Journal of Cancer Therapy》 2014年第2期198-207,共10页
Prescriptions for radiation therapy are given in terms of dose-volume constraints (DVCs). Solving the fluence map optimization (FMO) problem while satisfying DVCs often requires a tedious trial-and-error for selecting... Prescriptions for radiation therapy are given in terms of dose-volume constraints (DVCs). Solving the fluence map optimization (FMO) problem while satisfying DVCs often requires a tedious trial-and-error for selecting appropriate dose control parameters on various organs. In this paper, we propose an iterative approach to satisfy DVCs using a multi-objective linear programming (LP) model for solving beamlet intensities. This algorithm, starting from arbitrary initial parameter values, gradually updates the values through an iterative solution process toward optimal solution. This method finds appropriate parameter values through the trade-off between OAR sparing and target coverage to improve the solution. We compared the plan quality and the satisfaction of the DVCs by the proposed algorithm with two nonlinear approaches: a nonlinear FMO model solved by using the L-BFGS algorithm and another approach solved by a commercial treatment planning system (Eclipse 8.9). We retrospectively selected from our institutional database five patients with lung cancer and one patient with prostate cancer for this study. Numerical results show that our approach successfully improved target coverage to meet the DVCs, while trying to keep corresponding OAR DVCs satisfied. The LBFGS algorithm for solving the nonlinear FMO model successfully satisfied the DVCs in three out of five test cases. However, there is no recourse in the nonlinear FMO model for correcting unsatisfied DVCs other than manually changing some parameter values through trial and error to derive a solution that more closely meets the DVC requirements. The LP-based heuristic algorithm outperformed the current treatment planning system in terms of DVC satisfaction. A major strength of the LP-based heuristic approach is that it is not sensitive to the starting condition. 展开更多
关键词 FLUENCE MAP Optimization (FMO) LINEAR PROGRAMMING (LP) Nonlinear PROGRAMMING (NLP) Dose-Volume Constraint (DVC) Intensity-Modulated Proton Therapy (impt)
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求解任意形状目标时域电磁散射的隐式算法分析 被引量:3
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作者 关鑫璞 郭建明 +2 位作者 吴铁平 粟毅 毛钧杰 《微波学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2008年第6期1-7,共7页
推导了采用不同差分格式求解时域磁场积分方程的隐式算法表达式,将不同差分格式的电场和磁场积分方程相结合,建立了9种混合时域积分方程。采用不同入射信号形式分别对金属球体、导弹缩比模型进行仿真,分析了3种(电、磁、混合)积分方程... 推导了采用不同差分格式求解时域磁场积分方程的隐式算法表达式,将不同差分格式的电场和磁场积分方程相结合,建立了9种混合时域积分方程。采用不同入射信号形式分别对金属球体、导弹缩比模型进行仿真,分析了3种(电、磁、混合)积分方程不同差分形式隐式算法的性能。通过与球体散射数据的解析解以及导弹模型暗室测量数据和频域结果的逆傅立叶变换数据相比较验证方法的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 电场积分方程 磁场积分方程 混合积分方程 隐式算法
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对通信建设工程开展项目管理的思考 被引量:19
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作者 董通书 《电信工程技术与标准化》 2006年第8期70-74,共5页
本文分析了我国工程项目管理的发展情况,总结了通信建设管理模式的变革和发展趋势,接着分析了通信建设工程开展项目管理的思路以及项目管理的3种常见方式PMa/PMC/IPMT,探讨了项目管理的职能流程,结合两个项目管理的案例,提出了对通信建... 本文分析了我国工程项目管理的发展情况,总结了通信建设管理模式的变革和发展趋势,接着分析了通信建设工程开展项目管理的思路以及项目管理的3种常见方式PMa/PMC/IPMT,探讨了项目管理的职能流程,结合两个项目管理的案例,提出了对通信建设工程开展项目管理的体会和建议。 展开更多
关键词 通信建设工程 项目管理 PMa/PMC/impt 职能流程
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Intensity Modulated Proton Therapy as a Boost Treatment after Prostate Seed Implant: A Treatment Planning Study
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作者 Junqing Wu Huanmei Wu Chee-Wai Cheng 《International Journal of Medical Physics, Clinical Engineering and Radiation Oncology》 2015年第1期76-83,共8页
Purpose: Combination of Prostate Seed Implant (PSI) with External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT) remains as an attractive option for patients with intermediate or high-risk prostate cancer. One of the most widely used ... Purpose: Combination of Prostate Seed Implant (PSI) with External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT) remains as an attractive option for patients with intermediate or high-risk prostate cancer. One of the most widely used approaches is to use external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) to deliver boost doses after permanent prostate seed implant (PSI). In this study, the feasibility of using Intensity Modulated Proton Therapy (IMPT) as an alternative EBRT boost treatment for PSI patients was investigated in the presence of a large number of high Z metallic seeds. The dosimetry of IMPT boost plans was compared with that of conventional Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) boost plans. Methods: Ten post prostate seed implants with seeds of I-125 were randomly selected for this study. Proton treatment plans were created with two lateral opposed proton beams in Eclipse treatment planning system. IMRT boost plans were generated with seven co-planner beams for comparison. Several plan evaluation parameters such as the planning target volume (PTV) dose homogeneity, dose conformity and dose to surrounding normal tissues were evaluated. Results: Compared to conventional IMRT boost plans, IMPT demonstrated better sparing of normal tissues while providing similar satisfactory PTV coverage. The high Z implanted seeds is not a problem for IMPT as boost treatment. Conclusions: PSI with an IMPT boost can be a valuable option for prostate cancer patient treatment. It delivers comparable or better radiation dose distribution in terms of normal tissue sparing compared to IMRT boost plan. 展开更多
关键词 impt PROSTATE SEED IMPLANT IMRT
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东渡变扩建国产西开与瑞士S&S 220kV GIS的对接
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作者 叶冬瑜 《电工技术》 2011年第11期58-59,共2页
介绍了东渡变扩建时国产西开与瑞士S&S 220kV GIS对接需面对的相关问题,继而提出解决措施,并对GIS对接的耐压试验进行了阐述。
关键词 GIS对接 耐压试验 过渡母线 impt
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原发性肝癌质子调强与光子螺旋断层放射治疗计划质量评估 被引量:1
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作者 侯俊 方春锋 +5 位作者 田飞燕 杨文 白中红 杨昊 曹林 徐寿平 《实用癌症杂志》 2021年第9期1457-1462,共6页
目的研究原发性肝癌质子调强放射治疗(IMPT)与光子螺旋断层放射治疗(HT)计划的剂量学特性,评估其计划质量差异,为质子技术合理应用于临床提供必要参考。方法回顾性分析12例原发性肝癌患者,分别用RayStation和Tomotherapy治疗计划系统设... 目的研究原发性肝癌质子调强放射治疗(IMPT)与光子螺旋断层放射治疗(HT)计划的剂量学特性,评估其计划质量差异,为质子技术合理应用于临床提供必要参考。方法回顾性分析12例原发性肝癌患者,分别用RayStation和Tomotherapy治疗计划系统设计IMPT与HT计划,并对靶区与各危及器官的剂量学参数进行比较分析。结果两组计划的剂量分布均能满足靶区处方要求,IMPT计划在GTV的D 1、D 99、D mean、HI方面均要优于HT计划,且差异皆具有统计学意义(P<0.05),在CI指标比较上两组计划GTV与CTV无明显差别。在正常肝组织保护方面,相较于HT技术,IMPT在平均剂量上降低将近30%,且V 5~V 40等指标皆取得了具有统计学意义上的肝脏保护优势。在空腔型危及器官胃、大肠、小肠、十二直肠,脊髓等方面无论最大剂量还是平均剂量水平,IMPT均具有相当优势。结论两种技术对于肝癌治疗来讲均能满足临床要求,但与HT相比,IMPT计划明显降低尤其是正常肝组织等危及器官的受量,具有较为明显的剂量学优势。 展开更多
关键词 原发性肝癌 质子调强放射治疗 笔形束扫描 螺旋断层放射治疗 剂量学
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天津乙烯装置汽油分馏塔技术改造
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作者 王斌 《乙烯工业》 CAS 2007年第4期25-30,共6页
对中国石油化工股份有限公司天津分公司乙烯装置汽油分馏塔2005年的技术改造情况进行了详细的介绍,指出采用低压降、抗堵型塔器技术改造汽油分馏塔的效果显著。
关键词 汽油分馏塔 增强型IMTP填料 大孔穿流塔盘 进气分布器
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前列腺癌质子调强与光子容积旋转调强放疗计划质量评估 被引量:4
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作者 杨涛 徐寿平 +6 位作者 解传滨 龚璇 徐伟 曲宝林 王子申 方春锋 曹林 《中华放射医学与防护杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第1期19-25,共7页
目的研究基于计划靶区(PTV)的前列腺癌质子调强放疗(IMPT)计划与光子容积旋转调强放疗(VMAT)计划的剂量学特性,评估其计划质量差异,为临床应用提供参考。方法回顾性选取10例前列腺癌患者,分别用RayStation和Eclipse治疗计划系统基于PTV... 目的研究基于计划靶区(PTV)的前列腺癌质子调强放疗(IMPT)计划与光子容积旋转调强放疗(VMAT)计划的剂量学特性,评估其计划质量差异,为临床应用提供参考。方法回顾性选取10例前列腺癌患者,分别用RayStation和Eclipse治疗计划系统基于PTV设计IMPT和快速旋转容积调强(RapidArc)计划,前者采用两平行对穿野进行多野优化(MFO),分别用笔形束(PB)和蒙特卡罗(MC)进行最终的剂量计算,数据模型源于IBA Protues Plus(IBA Group,比利时)笔形束扫描(PBS)质子治疗系统;后者采用双全弧计划,数据模型源于美国瓦里安Clinac iX直线加速器。通过剂量体积直方图(DVH)和剂量分布等比较两种治疗技术靶区和危及器官受量。结果对于靶区而言,PB-IMPT和MC-IMPT计划的均匀性指数(HI)均要略优于RapidArc计划,但适形度指数(CI)均要略低于RapidArc计划;PB-IMRT计划的D1%要明显的优于MC-IMPT和RapidArc计划,且差异均有统计学意义(Z=-2.805、-2.803,P<0.05);PB-IMPT和MC-IMPT计划在直肠V30(Z=-2.191、-1.988,P<0.05)和Dmean(Z=-2.599、-2.497,P<0.05),膀胱V30(Z=-2.701、-2.701,P<0.05)、V40(Z=-2.395、-2.395,P<0.05)和Dmean(Z=-2.701、-2.701,P<0.05)的保护上要优于RapidArc计划,且差异有统计学意义;对于前列腺癌PB-IMPT和MC-IMPT计划,除了靶区D1%(73.86±67.34)Gy(RBE)vs.(75.45±2.01)Gy(RBE)和HI(0.040±0.010 vs.0.058±0.020)有较明显差别外,其余两者之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论两种不同的治疗技术均能满足临床治疗的要求,但IMPT计划相比RapidArc计划明显地降低了危及器官的受量,更好地保护了周围正常组织,提高了计划的质量,具有较为明显的剂量学优势。 展开更多
关键词 前列腺癌 质子调强放疗 容积旋转调强放疗 快速旋转容积调强 笔形束扫描
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基于GPU加速的质子调强放疗鲁棒优化器
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作者 徐遥 裴曦 +3 位作者 刘红东 霍万里 周解平 徐榭 《原子核物理评论》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第1期96-103,共8页
开发一种基于图形处理器(GPU)加速的质子调强放疗鲁棒优化器,用于减小质子束射程不确定性和靶区定位偏差对质子放疗的影响。建立的鲁棒优化模型使用的目标函数包括9种边界剂量目标,分别是:无偏差情况、2种射程偏差(偏长与偏短)、6种摆... 开发一种基于图形处理器(GPU)加速的质子调强放疗鲁棒优化器,用于减小质子束射程不确定性和靶区定位偏差对质子放疗的影响。建立的鲁棒优化模型使用的目标函数包括9种边界剂量目标,分别是:无偏差情况、2种射程偏差(偏长与偏短)、6种摆位不确定性(前后、侧向、上下入射方向各2种正负偏差)。首先靶区和危及器官的剂量贡献矩阵使用笔形束算法计算得到,然后使用共轭梯度法优化目标函数让其满足约束条件,这两部分均采用GPU加速。头颈部、肺部和前列腺三个临床病例被用来检测本优化器的性能表现。与传统基于计划靶区(PTV)的质子调强放疗计划相比,鲁棒优化器能够优化出对射程不确定性和摆位误差更加不敏感的治疗计划,让靶区实现了高剂量均匀性的同时危及器官(OARs)也得到了更好的保护。经过100次迭代,三个病例的优化时间均在10 s左右。该结果证明了基于GPU加速的质子调强放疗鲁棒优化器能够在短时间内设计出高鲁棒性的质子治疗计划,从而提高质子放射治疗的可靠性。 展开更多
关键词 图形处理器 射程不确定性 摆位不确定性 质子调强放疗 鲁棒优化方法
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