Convergence is the main trend for future network development. The multi-service bearer network,built upon the Internet Protocol/Multi-protocol Label Switching (IP/MPLS) technology,is a converged network with Quality o...Convergence is the main trend for future network development. The multi-service bearer network,built upon the Internet Protocol/Multi-protocol Label Switching (IP/MPLS) technology,is a converged network with Quality of Service (QoS) guarantee for business and enterprise customers. The integrated and unified service provisioning platform (including both service execution and development enviroments) can provide integrated audio,video and data services over multiple access networks. However,achieving network convergence and service convergence are long-term goals,which can only be realized step by step after comprehensive consideration of many factors like market demands,technologies,services and costs.展开更多
The convergence of communication services becomes a focus in the industry along with the requirement for full-service operation and technical development. Service convergence includes two aspects: The convergence of t...The convergence of communication services becomes a focus in the industry along with the requirement for full-service operation and technical development. Service convergence includes two aspects: The convergence of the fixed and mobile networks; and the convergence of traditional communications and Internet services. This requires balancing the conflicts between the openness and operationability of terminal capability and network convergence. Unified authentication and authorization are the basis for service convergence in terms of operationability. Modular network and open terminal are technical solutions for the service convergence.展开更多
The current telecom target network architecture with IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) as the core lacks the actual verification of existing large-scale networks and faces the stiff competition from Internet technologies....The current telecom target network architecture with IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) as the core lacks the actual verification of existing large-scale networks and faces the stiff competition from Internet technologies. In the process of promoting the commercial usage of IMS services, the Service Delivery Platform (SDP) is evolving into a more convergent and open Service Delivery Environment (SDE) and will become the mainstream of the next generation Telecom Service Network. ZTE’s concept of the Converged Service Network (CSN) is to integrate various network service capabilities to realize the unification of data, service, capability and management and thus the fast provisioning of various Value-Added Services (VASs), which helps the carriers to maintain a leading position in the value chain, meeting the telecom carriers ’ requirements for service network development.展开更多
The serviceability of water supply networks(WSNs)under seismic loads has significant importance for estimating the probable losses and the impact of diminished functionality on affected communities.The innovation pres...The serviceability of water supply networks(WSNs)under seismic loads has significant importance for estimating the probable losses and the impact of diminished functionality on affected communities.The innovation presented in this paper is suggesting a new strategy to evaluate the seismic serviceability of WSNs,utilizing their operational physical mechanism.On one hand,this method can obtain the seismic serviceability of each node as well as entire WSNs.On the other hand,this method can dynamically reflect the propagation of randomness from ground motions to WSNs.First,a finite element model is established to capture the seismic response of buried pipe networks,and a leakage model is suggested to obtain the leakage area of WSNs.Second,the transient flow analysis of WSNs with or without leakage is derived to obtain dynamic water flow and pressure.Third,the seismic serviceability of WSNs is analyzed based on the probability density evolution method(PDEM).Finally,the seismic serviceability of a real WSN in Mianzhu city is assessed to illustrate the method.The case study shows that randomness from the ground motions can obviously affect the leakage state and the probability density of the nodal head during earthquakes.展开更多
提出一种面向三网融合的Web Service系统架构模型CWSM(Converged Web Service Model),目标是允许系统对Web Service做自适应处理,实现其在三个网络中的融合发布;为了克服三个网络带宽的差异性、终端的多样性以及业务特征的差异性,通过...提出一种面向三网融合的Web Service系统架构模型CWSM(Converged Web Service Model),目标是允许系统对Web Service做自适应处理,实现其在三个网络中的融合发布;为了克服三个网络带宽的差异性、终端的多样性以及业务特征的差异性,通过设计若干发布控制网关,完成针对WSDL与服务响应内容的融合处理,实现面向三网融合的Web Service系统架构设计。展开更多
This article discusses a possible approach for telecom operators to achieve converged telecom and Internet services. It involves integrally developing telecom networks and Internet businesses through the convergence o...This article discusses a possible approach for telecom operators to achieve converged telecom and Internet services. It involves integrally developing telecom networks and Internet businesses through the convergence of their instant news and social networking services. Some background, benefits for telecom operators, and possible challenges are analyzed. A new service convergence approach such as this can also facilitate triple-screen and multi-screen convergence in the future.展开更多
目的:分析梳理老年健康服务领域研究现状与特征,研究演化路径,为后期以需求为导向整合各项老年健康服务提供参考依据。方法:系统检索建库至2023年6月1日知网、万方、维普数据库中关于老年健康服务相关文献,运用ITG insight等软件对关键...目的:分析梳理老年健康服务领域研究现状与特征,研究演化路径,为后期以需求为导向整合各项老年健康服务提供参考依据。方法:系统检索建库至2023年6月1日知网、万方、维普数据库中关于老年健康服务相关文献,运用ITG insight等软件对关键词进行可视化分析。结果:共纳入文献4419篇,聚类1慢病患者护理服务和聚类2慢病患者自我管理与健康教育、疾病诊治和预防保健高度相关(r=0.553、0.514、0.502),聚类3社区居家医养结合服务和聚类4医院诊疗-基层公卫服务与安宁疗护、长期照护和康复护理中度相关(r=0.404、0.322、0.412);老年健康服务网形成了疾病诊治核心层(nBetweenness=3.33)、预防康复中间层(nBetweenness=0.382)、失能照护边缘层(nBetweenness=0.003);老年健康服务演化分为萌芽期、形成期、发展期三个阶段,老年健康服务需求研究关注度高于服务供给研究(高频关键词586 vs 266),老年健康服务供给以疾病诊治和健康教育为主,其他服务发展滞后。结论:老年健康服务研究热度不断上升,研究聚焦于全健康周期链条中末端,初步形成以疾病诊治为核心、失能照护处于薄弱区的老年健康服务网络,服务供给以疾病诊治和健康教育为主,向链条末端推进,滞后于需求向链条前端演化的路径。建议关注老年人健康全程,推动关口前移与服务融合,构建预防、治疗、康复、照护一体化的老年健康服务体系,加强以需求为导向的老年健康服务体系建设。展开更多
文摘Convergence is the main trend for future network development. The multi-service bearer network,built upon the Internet Protocol/Multi-protocol Label Switching (IP/MPLS) technology,is a converged network with Quality of Service (QoS) guarantee for business and enterprise customers. The integrated and unified service provisioning platform (including both service execution and development enviroments) can provide integrated audio,video and data services over multiple access networks. However,achieving network convergence and service convergence are long-term goals,which can only be realized step by step after comprehensive consideration of many factors like market demands,technologies,services and costs.
文摘The convergence of communication services becomes a focus in the industry along with the requirement for full-service operation and technical development. Service convergence includes two aspects: The convergence of the fixed and mobile networks; and the convergence of traditional communications and Internet services. This requires balancing the conflicts between the openness and operationability of terminal capability and network convergence. Unified authentication and authorization are the basis for service convergence in terms of operationability. Modular network and open terminal are technical solutions for the service convergence.
文摘The current telecom target network architecture with IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) as the core lacks the actual verification of existing large-scale networks and faces the stiff competition from Internet technologies. In the process of promoting the commercial usage of IMS services, the Service Delivery Platform (SDP) is evolving into a more convergent and open Service Delivery Environment (SDE) and will become the mainstream of the next generation Telecom Service Network. ZTE’s concept of the Converged Service Network (CSN) is to integrate various network service capabilities to realize the unification of data, service, capability and management and thus the fast provisioning of various Value-Added Services (VASs), which helps the carriers to maintain a leading position in the value chain, meeting the telecom carriers ’ requirements for service network development.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.5210082055China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Grant No.2021M690278。
文摘The serviceability of water supply networks(WSNs)under seismic loads has significant importance for estimating the probable losses and the impact of diminished functionality on affected communities.The innovation presented in this paper is suggesting a new strategy to evaluate the seismic serviceability of WSNs,utilizing their operational physical mechanism.On one hand,this method can obtain the seismic serviceability of each node as well as entire WSNs.On the other hand,this method can dynamically reflect the propagation of randomness from ground motions to WSNs.First,a finite element model is established to capture the seismic response of buried pipe networks,and a leakage model is suggested to obtain the leakage area of WSNs.Second,the transient flow analysis of WSNs with or without leakage is derived to obtain dynamic water flow and pressure.Third,the seismic serviceability of WSNs is analyzed based on the probability density evolution method(PDEM).Finally,the seismic serviceability of a real WSN in Mianzhu city is assessed to illustrate the method.The case study shows that randomness from the ground motions can obviously affect the leakage state and the probability density of the nodal head during earthquakes.
文摘提出一种面向三网融合的Web Service系统架构模型CWSM(Converged Web Service Model),目标是允许系统对Web Service做自适应处理,实现其在三个网络中的融合发布;为了克服三个网络带宽的差异性、终端的多样性以及业务特征的差异性,通过设计若干发布控制网关,完成针对WSDL与服务响应内容的融合处理,实现面向三网融合的Web Service系统架构设计。
文摘This article discusses a possible approach for telecom operators to achieve converged telecom and Internet services. It involves integrally developing telecom networks and Internet businesses through the convergence of their instant news and social networking services. Some background, benefits for telecom operators, and possible challenges are analyzed. A new service convergence approach such as this can also facilitate triple-screen and multi-screen convergence in the future.
文摘目的:分析梳理老年健康服务领域研究现状与特征,研究演化路径,为后期以需求为导向整合各项老年健康服务提供参考依据。方法:系统检索建库至2023年6月1日知网、万方、维普数据库中关于老年健康服务相关文献,运用ITG insight等软件对关键词进行可视化分析。结果:共纳入文献4419篇,聚类1慢病患者护理服务和聚类2慢病患者自我管理与健康教育、疾病诊治和预防保健高度相关(r=0.553、0.514、0.502),聚类3社区居家医养结合服务和聚类4医院诊疗-基层公卫服务与安宁疗护、长期照护和康复护理中度相关(r=0.404、0.322、0.412);老年健康服务网形成了疾病诊治核心层(nBetweenness=3.33)、预防康复中间层(nBetweenness=0.382)、失能照护边缘层(nBetweenness=0.003);老年健康服务演化分为萌芽期、形成期、发展期三个阶段,老年健康服务需求研究关注度高于服务供给研究(高频关键词586 vs 266),老年健康服务供给以疾病诊治和健康教育为主,其他服务发展滞后。结论:老年健康服务研究热度不断上升,研究聚焦于全健康周期链条中末端,初步形成以疾病诊治为核心、失能照护处于薄弱区的老年健康服务网络,服务供给以疾病诊治和健康教育为主,向链条末端推进,滞后于需求向链条前端演化的路径。建议关注老年人健康全程,推动关口前移与服务融合,构建预防、治疗、康复、照护一体化的老年健康服务体系,加强以需求为导向的老年健康服务体系建设。
