Fast growth of mobile internet and internet-of-things has propelled the concept formation and research on 5G wireless communications systems which are to be standardized around 2020(IMT-2020).There will be diverse app...Fast growth of mobile internet and internet-of-things has propelled the concept formation and research on 5G wireless communications systems which are to be standardized around 2020(IMT-2020).There will be diverse application scenarios expected for 5G networks.Hence,key performance indicators(KPIs) of 5G systems would be very diverse,not just the peak data rate and average/edge spectral efficiency requirements as in previous generations.For each typical scenario,multiple technologies may be used independently or jointly to improve the transmission efficiency,to lower the cost,and to increase the number of connections,etc.Key enabling technologies are discussed which include massive MIMO,ultradense deployment specific techniques,nonorthogonal transmission,high frequency communications,etc.展开更多
This paper presents the authors＇ vision for 5G wireless systems, which are expected to be standardized around 2020 （IMT-2020）. In the future, ubiquitous service will be the key requirement from an end-user＇ s pros...This paper presents the authors＇ vision for 5G wireless systems, which are expected to be standardized around 2020 （IMT-2020）. In the future, ubiquitous service will be the key requirement from an end-user＇ s prospective, and 5G networks will need to sup- port a vast mesh of human-to-human, human-to-machine, and machine-to-machine connections. Moreover, 5G will need to support these connections in an energy-efficient manner. Various 5G enabling technologies have been extensively discussed. These tech- nologies aim to increase radio link efficiency, expand operating bandwidths, and increase cell density. With these technologies, 5G systems can accommodate a massive volume of traffic and a massive number of connections, which is fundamental to providing ubiquitous services. Another aspect of 5G technology is the transition to an intelligent cloud that coordinates network access and enables flatter architecture.展开更多
To meet the considerably increase of mobile data traffic and wireless communication connections around 2020,the 5th generation(5G)mobile network will necessarily consider more frequency bands,enabling technologies and...To meet the considerably increase of mobile data traffic and wireless communication connections around 2020,the 5th generation(5G)mobile network will necessarily consider more frequency bands,enabling technologies and diversified key performance indicators and test environments comparing with existing network,for example Long Term Evolution.More specifically,the obvious difference between 5G and previous wireless communication system are not only included eMBB(enhance mobile broadband) usage scenario,but also introduced mMTC(massive machine type communications)and URLLC(ultra-reliable and low latency communications) usage scenarios.Hence,in order to evaluate 5G related technologies,some novel test environments will be widely discussed,as well as,certain new key performance indicators will be drawn into5 G evaluation methodology for satisfied new requirements.We will discuss characteristic of these 4 candidate test environments,such as indoor isolated environment,high speed train environment;and the definition of 15 keys performance indicator will be explained and clarified,for example,Throughput,Network Energy Efficiency,Device Connection Density and so on.Furthermore,high-level assessment method of each test environment also will be initially considered.It is notable that an initial evaluation of indoor isolated environment also can be found,which the results show that there are 3 times average cell spectral efficiency than IMT-advanced's in same test environment.展开更多
The fast deployment and penetration of 4G has cultivated human behaviors on mobile data consumption, leading to explosive growth in mobile traffic and stimulating new requirements on the capabilities of mobile network...The fast deployment and penetration of 4G has cultivated human behaviors on mobile data consumption, leading to explosive growth in mobile traffic and stimulating new requirements on the capabilities of mobile networks. To meet the requirements of mobile networks toward year 2020, the next genera- tion of mobile networks （termed as IMT-2020, or 5G） is designed to support 100 Mbps-1 Gbps user-experienced data rate, 1 ms radio transmission latency, and 1 million connec- tions per square kilometer. Recalling the vision and requirements of 5G targeting for commer- cial launch in 2020, this article overviews the key features of 5G and compares with those of 4G, and reports the world first field trials conducted to validate the key performance of 5G radio interface in 3.SGHz band. The trial results show that a 1 ms transmission latency and 1 Gbps data rate are achievable.展开更多
This paper provides an overview of the physical layer of 5G new radio(NR) system. A general framework of 5G NR is first de-scribed, which glues together various key components, all of them helping to fulfill the requi...This paper provides an overview of the physical layer of 5G new radio(NR) system. A general framework of 5G NR is first de-scribed, which glues together various key components, all of them helping to fulfill the requirements of three major deploymentscenarios: enhanced mobile broadband(e MBB), ultra-reliable low latency communications(URLLC) and massive machine typecommunications(m MTC). Then, several key components of the 5G NR physical layer are discussed in more detail that includemultiple access, channel coding, multiple antennas, frame structures, and initial access. The two-phase approach of NR is also dis-cussed and the key technologies expected to be specified in Phase 1 and Phase 2 are listed.展开更多
5G has been developing at high speed since 2012 and has become a global economic driver. In this paper, we offer a survey of 5G covering visions, requirements, roadmap, key technologies, standardization, frequency man...5G has been developing at high speed since 2012 and has become a global economic driver. In this paper, we offer a survey of 5G covering visions, requirements, roadmap, key technologies, standardization, frequency management, technology trials, industrial ecology, and a list of main 5G contributors. We also point out the contributions to 5G from China, aiming to be ＇globally leading in 5G＇ by acting as a main 5G contributor in standardization and promoting/enhancing the Chinese 5G industry. Finally, progress on 5G is reviewed mixed with our rethinking of 5G.展开更多
文摘Fast growth of mobile internet and internet-of-things has propelled the concept formation and research on 5G wireless communications systems which are to be standardized around 2020(IMT-2020).There will be diverse application scenarios expected for 5G networks.Hence,key performance indicators(KPIs) of 5G systems would be very diverse,not just the peak data rate and average/edge spectral efficiency requirements as in previous generations.For each typical scenario,multiple technologies may be used independently or jointly to improve the transmission efficiency,to lower the cost,and to increase the number of connections,etc.Key enabling technologies are discussed which include massive MIMO,ultradense deployment specific techniques,nonorthogonal transmission,high frequency communications,etc.
文摘This paper presents the authors＇ vision for 5G wireless systems, which are expected to be standardized around 2020 （IMT-2020）. In the future, ubiquitous service will be the key requirement from an end-user＇ s prospective, and 5G networks will need to sup- port a vast mesh of human-to-human, human-to-machine, and machine-to-machine connections. Moreover, 5G will need to support these connections in an energy-efficient manner. Various 5G enabling technologies have been extensively discussed. These tech- nologies aim to increase radio link efficiency, expand operating bandwidths, and increase cell density. With these technologies, 5G systems can accommodate a massive volume of traffic and a massive number of connections, which is fundamental to providing ubiquitous services. Another aspect of 5G technology is the transition to an intelligent cloud that coordinates network access and enables flatter architecture.
文摘To meet the considerably increase of mobile data traffic and wireless communication connections around 2020,the 5th generation(5G)mobile network will necessarily consider more frequency bands,enabling technologies and diversified key performance indicators and test environments comparing with existing network,for example Long Term Evolution.More specifically,the obvious difference between 5G and previous wireless communication system are not only included eMBB(enhance mobile broadband) usage scenario,but also introduced mMTC(massive machine type communications)and URLLC(ultra-reliable and low latency communications) usage scenarios.Hence,in order to evaluate 5G related technologies,some novel test environments will be widely discussed,as well as,certain new key performance indicators will be drawn into5 G evaluation methodology for satisfied new requirements.We will discuss characteristic of these 4 candidate test environments,such as indoor isolated environment,high speed train environment;and the definition of 15 keys performance indicator will be explained and clarified,for example,Throughput,Network Energy Efficiency,Device Connection Density and so on.Furthermore,high-level assessment method of each test environment also will be initially considered.It is notable that an initial evaluation of indoor isolated environment also can be found,which the results show that there are 3 times average cell spectral efficiency than IMT-advanced's in same test environment.
基金supported in part by national Key Project (2016ZX03001021)
文摘The fast deployment and penetration of 4G has cultivated human behaviors on mobile data consumption, leading to explosive growth in mobile traffic and stimulating new requirements on the capabilities of mobile networks. To meet the requirements of mobile networks toward year 2020, the next genera- tion of mobile networks （termed as IMT-2020, or 5G） is designed to support 100 Mbps-1 Gbps user-experienced data rate, 1 ms radio transmission latency, and 1 million connec- tions per square kilometer. Recalling the vision and requirements of 5G targeting for commer- cial launch in 2020, this article overviews the key features of 5G and compares with those of 4G, and reports the world first field trials conducted to validate the key performance of 5G radio interface in 3.SGHz band. The trial results show that a 1 ms transmission latency and 1 Gbps data rate are achievable.
文摘This paper provides an overview of the physical layer of 5G new radio(NR) system. A general framework of 5G NR is first de-scribed, which glues together various key components, all of them helping to fulfill the requirements of three major deploymentscenarios: enhanced mobile broadband(e MBB), ultra-reliable low latency communications(URLLC) and massive machine typecommunications(m MTC). Then, several key components of the 5G NR physical layer are discussed in more detail that includemultiple access, channel coding, multiple antennas, frame structures, and initial access. The two-phase approach of NR is also dis-cussed and the key technologies expected to be specified in Phase 1 and Phase 2 are listed.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61425012)
文摘5G has been developing at high speed since 2012 and has become a global economic driver. In this paper, we offer a survey of 5G covering visions, requirements, roadmap, key technologies, standardization, frequency management, technology trials, industrial ecology, and a list of main 5G contributors. We also point out the contributions to 5G from China, aiming to be ＇globally leading in 5G＇ by acting as a main 5G contributor in standardization and promoting/enhancing the Chinese 5G industry. Finally, progress on 5G is reviewed mixed with our rethinking of 5G.
