Turkish people display deep consideration for the concept of hierarchy. Historically, they had been always calculating and measuring the relative positions of authority symbols with respect to one another; because the...Turkish people display deep consideration for the concept of hierarchy. Historically, they had been always calculating and measuring the relative positions of authority symbols with respect to one another; because they had their own dealings with those who held political power. Should they render their young sons to the service of the feudal lords or the state? Should they consent to the say of the local forces or that of the central state power, when it comes to fixing the amounts and/or the kinds of taxes? Sometimes, the ordinary subjects of the Ottoman state were even openly torn apart in dilemmas whereby local powers were revolting against the central government of the Sultan placed at the capitol. Even the anoymous folk tales, which reflect people's opinions and mentalities in a manner very close to the truth, involve comparisons among the levels of power represented by certain officials/figures. When confronted with authority, the usual feeling contains a tint of respect, even though it is mainly a kind of resignition mixed with acceptance, leading to obedience in the end. A true, internalized respect itself is solely that which is directed toward the elderly people of the society. On the other hand, traditionally and conventionally, old age was closely associated with official or informal power and authority, anyhow. However, nowadays, in a very confusing manner, this former social understanding is undergoing rather fast changes with the advent of younger contemporary political figures.展开更多
This article explores the ethical considerations surrounding the reporting of offlabel and experimental treatments in medical case reports,with a focus on fields such as oncology,psychiatry,and pediatrics.It emphasize...This article explores the ethical considerations surrounding the reporting of offlabel and experimental treatments in medical case reports,with a focus on fields such as oncology,psychiatry,and pediatrics.It emphasizes the balance between innovation and evidence-based medicine,highlighting the critical role of case reports in disseminating clinical experiences and advancing medical knowledge.The discussion delves into the ethical framework guiding case reporting,including principles of patient autonomy,informed consent,non-maleficence,beneficence,justice,and transparency.Challenges such as negative outcome reporting,commercial interests,and the balance between innovation and caution are examined.Recommendations for ethical vigilance,the development of comprehensive guidelines,and the role of regulatory bodies are proposed to ensure patient safety and uphold scientific integrity.The article concludes by underscoring the importance of a collaborative effort among clinicians,researchers,ethicists,and regulatory bodies to foster the responsible advancement of medical science while adhering to the highest ethical standards.展开更多
K News never expected the backlash:On December 3,the Shanghai Media Group's streaming platform aired a sentimental appeal by an aged mother,begging her estranged son to return her calls.Instead,the cliched-seeming...K News never expected the backlash:On December 3,the Shanghai Media Group's streaming platform aired a sentimental appeal by an aged mother,begging her estranged son to return her calls.Instead,the cliched-seeming campaign accidentally exposed the fraught business of"informal adoptions."展开更多
供热负荷预测是指导供热系统调控的重要手段。提高供热负荷预测精度十分重要,针对机器学习中输出目标的分解预测,提出了一种基于季节和趋势分解(seasonal and trend decomposition using loess,STL)的供热负荷预测方法,构建了适用于供...供热负荷预测是指导供热系统调控的重要手段。提高供热负荷预测精度十分重要,针对机器学习中输出目标的分解预测,提出了一种基于季节和趋势分解(seasonal and trend decomposition using loess,STL)的供热负荷预测方法,构建了适用于供热负荷预测的输出目标。首先利用STL算法将供热负荷时间序列数据分解为趋势分量、周期分量和残差分量,分别训练Informer、BiLSTM和XGB模型,将构建好的3个分量预测模型的输出叠加作为初步预测结果,分析误差序列,以BiLSTM预测误差提高模型精度,构建出STL-Informer-BiLSTM-XGB预测模型。将上述模型与常用预测模型进行对比,结果表明所构建的STL-Informer-BiLSTM-XGB模型的MAPE、MAE和MSE分别为0.871%、96.18和13202.2,预测效果最优,验证了所提出的方法具有较高的供热负荷预测精度。展开更多
随着隔震技术的推广应用以及建筑业信息化水平的持续提升,在隔震工程中对隔震层建筑信息模型(building information modeling, BIM)建模的需求逐渐增长,然而针对性的研究工作相对较少。为此,围绕隔震支座BIM模型的高效建模方法和应用模...随着隔震技术的推广应用以及建筑业信息化水平的持续提升,在隔震工程中对隔震层建筑信息模型(building information modeling, BIM)建模的需求逐渐增长,然而针对性的研究工作相对较少。为此,围绕隔震支座BIM模型的高效建模方法和应用模块开展了研究。首先,综合隔震支座应用情况和力学特性,可将其分为橡胶隔震支座、滑移摩擦隔震支座和其他类型隔震支座,据此提出了隔震支座BIM快速建模模块基本架构;随后,基于Revit和Visual Studio平台开发了三类隔震支座BIM模型的快速建模功能,并实现了连接节点参数化建模和支座批量/手动布置的操作功能;最后,开展了某化工公司的库房隔震加固项目的隔震层BIM模型建模实践,结果表明:利用快速建模模块可将隔震层BIM建模操作从7个步骤降低至2个步骤,且使用过程中对隔震支座构造细节的认知要求相对较低。同时,建成后的BIM模型与实际工程在建筑信息的多个方面具有较好的一致性。相关研究可为建筑和桥梁隔震工程的BIM建模提供参考和借鉴。展开更多
文摘Turkish people display deep consideration for the concept of hierarchy. Historically, they had been always calculating and measuring the relative positions of authority symbols with respect to one another; because they had their own dealings with those who held political power. Should they render their young sons to the service of the feudal lords or the state? Should they consent to the say of the local forces or that of the central state power, when it comes to fixing the amounts and/or the kinds of taxes? Sometimes, the ordinary subjects of the Ottoman state were even openly torn apart in dilemmas whereby local powers were revolting against the central government of the Sultan placed at the capitol. Even the anoymous folk tales, which reflect people's opinions and mentalities in a manner very close to the truth, involve comparisons among the levels of power represented by certain officials/figures. When confronted with authority, the usual feeling contains a tint of respect, even though it is mainly a kind of resignition mixed with acceptance, leading to obedience in the end. A true, internalized respect itself is solely that which is directed toward the elderly people of the society. On the other hand, traditionally and conventionally, old age was closely associated with official or informal power and authority, anyhow. However, nowadays, in a very confusing manner, this former social understanding is undergoing rather fast changes with the advent of younger contemporary political figures.
文摘This article explores the ethical considerations surrounding the reporting of offlabel and experimental treatments in medical case reports,with a focus on fields such as oncology,psychiatry,and pediatrics.It emphasizes the balance between innovation and evidence-based medicine,highlighting the critical role of case reports in disseminating clinical experiences and advancing medical knowledge.The discussion delves into the ethical framework guiding case reporting,including principles of patient autonomy,informed consent,non-maleficence,beneficence,justice,and transparency.Challenges such as negative outcome reporting,commercial interests,and the balance between innovation and caution are examined.Recommendations for ethical vigilance,the development of comprehensive guidelines,and the role of regulatory bodies are proposed to ensure patient safety and uphold scientific integrity.The article concludes by underscoring the importance of a collaborative effort among clinicians,researchers,ethicists,and regulatory bodies to foster the responsible advancement of medical science while adhering to the highest ethical standards.
文摘K News never expected the backlash:On December 3,the Shanghai Media Group's streaming platform aired a sentimental appeal by an aged mother,begging her estranged son to return her calls.Instead,the cliched-seeming campaign accidentally exposed the fraught business of"informal adoptions."
文摘供热负荷预测是指导供热系统调控的重要手段。提高供热负荷预测精度十分重要,针对机器学习中输出目标的分解预测,提出了一种基于季节和趋势分解(seasonal and trend decomposition using loess,STL)的供热负荷预测方法,构建了适用于供热负荷预测的输出目标。首先利用STL算法将供热负荷时间序列数据分解为趋势分量、周期分量和残差分量,分别训练Informer、BiLSTM和XGB模型,将构建好的3个分量预测模型的输出叠加作为初步预测结果,分析误差序列,以BiLSTM预测误差提高模型精度,构建出STL-Informer-BiLSTM-XGB预测模型。将上述模型与常用预测模型进行对比,结果表明所构建的STL-Informer-BiLSTM-XGB模型的MAPE、MAE和MSE分别为0.871%、96.18和13202.2,预测效果最优,验证了所提出的方法具有较高的供热负荷预测精度。
文摘随着隔震技术的推广应用以及建筑业信息化水平的持续提升,在隔震工程中对隔震层建筑信息模型(building information modeling, BIM)建模的需求逐渐增长,然而针对性的研究工作相对较少。为此,围绕隔震支座BIM模型的高效建模方法和应用模块开展了研究。首先,综合隔震支座应用情况和力学特性,可将其分为橡胶隔震支座、滑移摩擦隔震支座和其他类型隔震支座,据此提出了隔震支座BIM快速建模模块基本架构;随后,基于Revit和Visual Studio平台开发了三类隔震支座BIM模型的快速建模功能,并实现了连接节点参数化建模和支座批量/手动布置的操作功能;最后,开展了某化工公司的库房隔震加固项目的隔震层BIM模型建模实践,结果表明:利用快速建模模块可将隔震层BIM建模操作从7个步骤降低至2个步骤,且使用过程中对隔震支座构造细节的认知要求相对较低。同时,建成后的BIM模型与实际工程在建筑信息的多个方面具有较好的一致性。相关研究可为建筑和桥梁隔震工程的BIM建模提供参考和借鉴。