The technological development of smart devices and Internet of Things(IoT)has brought ever-larger bandwidth and fluctuating traffic to existing networks.The analy⁃sis of network capital expenditure(CAPEX)is extremely ...The technological development of smart devices and Internet of Things(IoT)has brought ever-larger bandwidth and fluctuating traffic to existing networks.The analy⁃sis of network capital expenditure(CAPEX)is extremely important and plays a fundamen⁃tal role in further network optimizing.In this paper,an adaptability analysis is raised for IP switching and optical transport network(OTN)switching in CAPEX when the service bandwidth is fluctuating violently.This paper establishes a multi-layer network architec⁃ture through Clos network model and discusses impacts of maximum allowable blocking rate and service bandwidth standard deviation on CAPEX of IP network and OTN network to find CAPEX demarcation point in different situations.As simulation results show,when the bandwidth deviation mean rate is 0.3 and the maximum allowable blocking rate is 0.01,the hardware cost of OTN switching will exceed IP switching as the average band⁃width is greater than 6100 Mbit/s.When the service bandwidth fluctuation is severe,the hardware cost of OTN switching will increase and exceed IP switching as the single port rate is allowed in optical switching.The increasing of maximum allowable blocking rate can decrease hardware cost of OTN switching.Finally,it is found that Flex Ethernet(FlexE)can be used to decrease CAPEX of OTN switching greatly at this time.展开更多
在大规模移动IP网络中,移动节点的注册请求消息在代理节点处容易产生冲突,导致移动节点在不同链路间的切换时延较大。针对该问题,提出一种以当前需要注册的节点数为变量的一维马尔科夫链模型,在此模型的基础上通过公式推导得出链路中所...在大规模移动IP网络中,移动节点的注册请求消息在代理节点处容易产生冲突,导致移动节点在不同链路间的切换时延较大。针对该问题,提出一种以当前需要注册的节点数为变量的一维马尔科夫链模型,在此模型的基础上通过公式推导得出链路中所有移动节点完成注册的总时间和竞争窗口值的关系式,移动节点可以根据当前需要注册的节点数调整自身的竞争窗口值,从而避免节点间的冲突,使得注册总时间最小。在Glo Mo Sim仿真环境中实现移动IP协议,并通过仿真结果和理论结果的比较验证了该模型在确定最优竞争窗口值时的有效性。展开更多
基金This work was supported by National Key Research and Development Program(2018YFB1800504)and the ZTE Research Fund,China.
文摘The technological development of smart devices and Internet of Things(IoT)has brought ever-larger bandwidth and fluctuating traffic to existing networks.The analy⁃sis of network capital expenditure(CAPEX)is extremely important and plays a fundamen⁃tal role in further network optimizing.In this paper,an adaptability analysis is raised for IP switching and optical transport network(OTN)switching in CAPEX when the service bandwidth is fluctuating violently.This paper establishes a multi-layer network architec⁃ture through Clos network model and discusses impacts of maximum allowable blocking rate and service bandwidth standard deviation on CAPEX of IP network and OTN network to find CAPEX demarcation point in different situations.As simulation results show,when the bandwidth deviation mean rate is 0.3 and the maximum allowable blocking rate is 0.01,the hardware cost of OTN switching will exceed IP switching as the average band⁃width is greater than 6100 Mbit/s.When the service bandwidth fluctuation is severe,the hardware cost of OTN switching will increase and exceed IP switching as the single port rate is allowed in optical switching.The increasing of maximum allowable blocking rate can decrease hardware cost of OTN switching.Finally,it is found that Flex Ethernet(FlexE)can be used to decrease CAPEX of OTN switching greatly at this time.
文摘在大规模移动IP网络中,移动节点的注册请求消息在代理节点处容易产生冲突,导致移动节点在不同链路间的切换时延较大。针对该问题,提出一种以当前需要注册的节点数为变量的一维马尔科夫链模型,在此模型的基础上通过公式推导得出链路中所有移动节点完成注册的总时间和竞争窗口值的关系式,移动节点可以根据当前需要注册的节点数调整自身的竞争窗口值,从而避免节点间的冲突,使得注册总时间最小。在Glo Mo Sim仿真环境中实现移动IP协议,并通过仿真结果和理论结果的比较验证了该模型在确定最优竞争窗口值时的有效性。
