The quality of synthetic aperture radar(SAR)image degrades in the case of multiple imaging projection planes(IPPs)and multiple overlapping ship targets,and then the performance of target classification and recognition...The quality of synthetic aperture radar(SAR)image degrades in the case of multiple imaging projection planes(IPPs)and multiple overlapping ship targets,and then the performance of target classification and recognition can be influenced.For addressing this issue,a method for extracting ship targets with overlaps via the expectation maximization(EM)algorithm is pro-posed.First,the scatterers of ship targets are obtained via the target detection technique.Then,the EM algorithm is applied to extract the scatterers of a single ship target with a single IPP.Afterwards,a novel image amplitude estimation approach is pro-posed,with which the radar image of a single target with a sin-gle IPP can be generated.The proposed method can accom-plish IPP selection and targets separation in the image domain,which can improve the image quality and reserve the target information most possibly.Results of simulated and real mea-sured data demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
煤层气钻井时,钻井液会对煤层孔–裂隙造成污染堵塞。为了查明钻井液对煤中不同尺度孔–裂隙的污染程度差异及不同尺度孔–裂隙对渗透率的贡献率,以晋城矿区长平矿井的煤为研究对象,应用扫描电镜(SEM)与Image Pro Plus(IPP)图像处理技术...煤层气钻井时,钻井液会对煤层孔–裂隙造成污染堵塞。为了查明钻井液对煤中不同尺度孔–裂隙的污染程度差异及不同尺度孔–裂隙对渗透率的贡献率,以晋城矿区长平矿井的煤为研究对象,应用扫描电镜(SEM)与Image Pro Plus(IPP)图像处理技术,定量表征煤中不同尺度裂隙污染前后的平均长度、平均宽度、总面积、总周长等参数;基于分形理论构建了污染前后不同尺度孔裂隙的渗透率数学模型,定量评价了污染前后渗透率变化,并与实验测试的渗透率结果进行对比,验证计算方法的可行性。结果表明:污染后不同尺度裂隙的平均长度和平均宽度均有所减小。减少程度从大到小依次为:毫米级>纳米级>微米级。不同尺度裂隙被污染程度不同,从大到小依次为:毫米级>微米级>纳米级;不同尺度裂隙对渗透率的贡献不同,一般情况下,毫米级裂隙是压裂液优先渗流通道,对渗透率的贡献最大,所占比例为46%~72%;微米级次之,所占比例为27%~53%;纳米级的贡献微乎其微,一般不超过2%。当煤中毫米级和微米级裂隙较多,且弯曲度、宽度非均质性较强时,可能存在大尺度向小尺度转化、小尺度裂隙增加现象。不同注入条件(如注入压力、注入时间)及钻井液类型对煤中不同尺度裂隙污染程度需要进一步深入研究。展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars(62325104).
文摘The quality of synthetic aperture radar(SAR)image degrades in the case of multiple imaging projection planes(IPPs)and multiple overlapping ship targets,and then the performance of target classification and recognition can be influenced.For addressing this issue,a method for extracting ship targets with overlaps via the expectation maximization(EM)algorithm is pro-posed.First,the scatterers of ship targets are obtained via the target detection technique.Then,the EM algorithm is applied to extract the scatterers of a single ship target with a single IPP.Afterwards,a novel image amplitude estimation approach is pro-posed,with which the radar image of a single target with a sin-gle IPP can be generated.The proposed method can accom-plish IPP selection and targets separation in the image domain,which can improve the image quality and reserve the target information most possibly.Results of simulated and real mea-sured data demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
文摘煤层气钻井时,钻井液会对煤层孔–裂隙造成污染堵塞。为了查明钻井液对煤中不同尺度孔–裂隙的污染程度差异及不同尺度孔–裂隙对渗透率的贡献率,以晋城矿区长平矿井的煤为研究对象,应用扫描电镜(SEM)与Image Pro Plus(IPP)图像处理技术,定量表征煤中不同尺度裂隙污染前后的平均长度、平均宽度、总面积、总周长等参数;基于分形理论构建了污染前后不同尺度孔裂隙的渗透率数学模型,定量评价了污染前后渗透率变化,并与实验测试的渗透率结果进行对比,验证计算方法的可行性。结果表明:污染后不同尺度裂隙的平均长度和平均宽度均有所减小。减少程度从大到小依次为:毫米级>纳米级>微米级。不同尺度裂隙被污染程度不同,从大到小依次为:毫米级>微米级>纳米级;不同尺度裂隙对渗透率的贡献不同,一般情况下,毫米级裂隙是压裂液优先渗流通道,对渗透率的贡献最大,所占比例为46%~72%;微米级次之,所占比例为27%~53%;纳米级的贡献微乎其微,一般不超过2%。当煤中毫米级和微米级裂隙较多,且弯曲度、宽度非均质性较强时,可能存在大尺度向小尺度转化、小尺度裂隙增加现象。不同注入条件(如注入压力、注入时间)及钻井液类型对煤中不同尺度裂隙污染程度需要进一步深入研究。
