Intellectual Property Protection and High-quality Development of Cotton Industry in Xinjiang

This paper firstly introduces the general situation of cotton planting areas in China and cotton industry in Xinjiang,and the current situation of intellectual property protection of Xinjiang's cotton industry.Then,it analyzes the main problems in its intellectual property protection and high-quality development.On this basis,it comes up with the recommendations for high-quality development of cotton industry in Xinjiang under the strategy of strengthening the country with intellectual property.The recommendations include improving the level of creation of creative intellectual property rights,building an intellectual property rule system in the entire cotton industry chain in Xinjiang,building protected zones for production of major high quality agricultural product cotton,establishing a demonstration zone to undertake the transfer of the domestic cotton textile and garment industry,undertaking education on the sense of community for the Chinese nation in response to the Xinjiang cotton incident,and developing the"Belt and Road"blue market for Xinjiang cotton and its products.

China Strengthens the Protection of Intellectual Property

The intellectual property protection system was formed when civilization and the commodity economy were developing to a certain extent, and was a significant landmark for mankind in respecting talents and knowledge. Now it is playing an important role in promoting scientific and technical progress, cultural prosperity and economic development. Such an important system ensures the smooth performance of the socialist economy, making up one of the basic premises for

Protection of Intellectual Property for Both Sides of the Straits

At the invitation of Pen-tsao Chang, Chairman of the Commercial Affairs Coordination Committee for the Two Sides of the Straits, a delegation composed of nine intellectual property experts and scholars, headed by Xie Jianqun, Vicechairman of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT) and Chairman of the Economic and Trade Coordination Committee for the Two Sides of the Straits, recently paid a nineday visit to Taiwan. The visit caught the attention of Taiwan’s mass media as it was the first high-ranking economic

BEIJING'S JUDICIAL PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

With legislation on intellectualproperty being perfectedcontinuously,"no law to follow"inChina’s intellectual property protectionhas become a phenomenon of thepast.Legislation is the prerequisitefor law enforcement,whereas thelatter is the aim of the former,and aguarantee for safeguarding people’slegitimate rights and interests.Thejudicial organs at various levels inBeijing have strictly implemented theintellectual property laws,safeguarded the legitimate rights andinterests of intellectual propertyproprietors,and enhanced the judicialprotection of intellectual property.

Song Jian on China's Intellectual Property Protection

On June 29 this year, Mr. Song Jian, State Councillor and Minister of the State Scientific and Technology Commission, was elected chairman at the 1995 Annual Meeting of the Chinese Group of the Association for the International Protection of Industrial Property (AIPPI). A leader in China’s scientific field and world-renowned expert, Mr. Song fully recognizes the positive role played by the Chinese Group of the AIPPI in promoting the establishment and development of China’s intellectual property system, expanding relations

Game Analysis for Intellectual Property Protection(IPP) of Multinational Corporations in the Context of R&D Internationalization

In order to explore the impact relationship between intellectual property protection(IPP) system and technological innovation,a game model was constructed.The system of IPP is a set of game rules to protect the innovation under the background of R&D internationalization.Only when the main parties abide by the system of intellectual property,can the self-interest and collective interest of the two sides be maximized.The government must strengthen the penalties for intellectual property right(IPR) violations,reduce the cost of IPP declaration,reduce the cost of the innovator's own rights protection,and increase the cost of imitate behavior of IPR.

Inheritance,Innovation and Development of Wuling Mountain Area in Hubei Province Based on Intellectual Property Rights

Using the methods of field survey and literature collection,this paper firstly introduces the intellectual property resources of the Wuling Mountain Area in Hubei Province from folk literature and arts,traditional knowledge,biological genetic resources,new plant varieties,patents,geographical indications,and trademarks.Then,it analyzes the main problems in the protection and inheritance,innovation and development of intellectual property rights(IPRs).In addition,it discusses the strategy of inheritance,innovation and high-quality development of this ethnic area in the context of the strategy of strengthening the country with intellectual property rights and the strategy of rural revitalization.Finally,it comes up with recommendations including carrying forward and inheriting folk literature and art,protecting traditional knowledge of traditional craftsmanship,inheriting and innovating to develop traditional Chinese medicine and ethnic medicine,improving the protection and use of geographical indications,and strengthening the IPR protection.

A Cross-Border E-Commerce Intellectual Property Rights

As an intangible property right,intellectual property is a very important economic resource,which is of great significance for merchants to enter the international market.With the development of The Times,more and more merchants begin to look globally and enter the overseas market.In order to gain a foothold and develop in the international market where intellectual property rights are more strictly protected,intellectual property rights have important significance that cannot be ignored by all businesses.Writing significance:Taking NetEase Koala as an example to further understand the IPR protection of cross-border e-commerce.

Protecting Intellectual Property Rights-Creating the Future Today

The year 2001 is the first year in the new century. This year, together with efforts of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce and the National Copyright Administration, we organized a series of major publicity and celebration activities

CNTAC Intellectual Property Rights Alliance established

From March Ilth to March 12th, China National Textile and Apparel Council (CNTAC) Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) Alliance Founding Inaugural Meeting Preparatory Session and the Textile Techno-logical Innovation Seminar together with the CNTAC IPRs Alliance Launching Ceremony was held in Shanghai. It was reported that establishment of the CNTAC IPRs Alliance was initiated by Shanghai Tex-tile Academy Co., Ltd. under the advocacy and support of the CNTAC.

知识产权保护对数字产业创新效率的影响

知识产权保护是提升数字产业创新效率的有力支撑,也是助推创新型国家建设的重要抓手。本文借助渐进式双重差分模型,使用2010~2022年我国上市公司数据考察知识产权保护对数字产业创新效率的影响。结果显示:(1)知识产权保护能够正向提升数字产业创新效率,且随着数字产业创新效率持续提升,知识产权保护的正向驱动效应呈边际递增特征;(2)机制检验结果显示,知识产权保护可通过促进知识溢出、提升技术创新和人力资本水平驱动数字产业创新效率提升;(3)异质性检验结果显示,相较于西部及东北部地区、传媒服务业和国有企业,知识产权保护更能推动东、中部地区、软件开发及信息技术服务业和非国有数字企业创新效率提升。基于此,提出多管齐下健全知识产权保护机制、多路并进提升数字产业创新效率、因地制宜推动数字产业协同发展的对策建议,希冀为提高数字产业创新效率提供相关理论经验。

数字化时代非物质文化遗产的知识产权保护:基础、困境及应对

步入数字时代,随着技术与经济的进步,非物质文化遗产的良性传承与发展对知识产权保护提出了更高的要求。加强非物质文化遗产数字化知识产权保护,既回应了非物质文化遗产数字化创新发展的现实需要,又与非物质文化遗产数字化保护与传承的利益平衡需求相契合。现阶段我国非物质文化遗产数字化知识产权保护存在权利主体模糊、权利客体形态复杂、权利内容不清及权利交易不畅的现实困境。对此,为促进非物质文化遗产数字化传承与发展,可以从明晰相关权利主体、构建分层保护体系、廓清相关权利主体的利益边界及建设非物质文化遗产知识产权交易平台入手,破解当前的保护困境。

基于TOE框架的企业创新质量提升路径研究——专利战略化申请视角的分析

创新质量的提升对中国企业来说是实现效益可持续增长和保持竞争力的重要手段。近年来,我国在知识产权保护方面取得了巨大进步,在专利数量与质量层面均呈现出显著的提升趋势。在此背景下,国内企业申请专利的动机不再仅限于技术知识保护的单一目标,还包含了开拓国际市场、建立声誉和增加谈判筹码等。因此,我国企业以多动机并存的方式进行专利布局,而多元化的专利战略化申请动机对企业创新活动与结果产生了异质性影响。以中国医疗制造型上市企业为研究对象,运用模糊集定性比较分析方法(fsQCA),基于技术—组织—环境(TOE)框架,探讨技术(发明专利战略化申请动机)、组织(企业技术知识基础广度与深度)和外部环境(政府经费支持与区域知识产权保护)对企业创新质量的多元影响路径。研究发现:①企业发明专利战略化申请动机、技术知识基础特性以及外部环境之间存在联动匹配的多重并发因果关系,引致企业高创新质量与非高创新质量的组态结果呈现出因果非对称性关系;②引致企业高创新质量的组态路径有技术与组织协同型(P1)及技术—组织—环境耦合型(P2、P3)共3条,以及发明专利战略化申请的阻挡动机与国际市场开拓动机是引致企业高创新质量的关键要素;③企业高创新质量背后涉及多种因素的协同作用,通过多种组合以“殊途同归”的方式提升企业的创新质量。研究结论为企业在不同外部环境与内部知识资源的条件下,根据不同发明专利战略化申请动机,更好地利用知识产权保护以实现创新质量提升提供了理论指导与管理启示。

基于区块链共识激励机制的新型联邦学习系统

随着云存储、人工智能等技术的发展,数据的价值已获得显著增长。但由于昂贵的通信代价和难以承受的数据泄露风险迫使各机构间产生了“数据孤岛”问题,大量数据无法发挥它的经济价值。虽然将区块链作为承载联邦学习的平台能够在一定程度上解决该问题,但也带来了三个重要的缺陷:1)工作量证明(Proof of Work,POW)、权益证明(Proof of Stake,POS)等共识过程与联邦学习训练过程并无关联,共识将浪费大量算力和带宽;2)节点会因为利益的考量而拒绝或消极参与训练过程,甚至因竞争关系干扰训练过程;3)在公开的环境下,模型训练过程的数据难以溯源,也降低了攻击者的投毒成本。研究发现,不依靠工作量证明、权益证明等传统共识机制而将联邦学习与模型水印技术予以结合来构造全新的共识激励机制,能够很好地避免联邦学习在区块链平台上运用时所产生的算力浪费及奖励不均衡等情况。基于这种共识所设计的区块链系统不仅仍然满足不可篡改、去中心化、49%拜占庭容错等属性,还天然地拥有49%投毒攻击防御、数据非独立同分布(Not Identically and Independently Distributed,Non-IID)适应以及模型产权保护的能力。实验与论证结果都表明,本文所提出的方案非常适用于非信任的机构间利用大量本地数据进行商业联邦学习的场景,具有较高的实际价值。

知识产权保护对“一带一路”国家间创新合作的影响

当前全球创新网络正向区域化方向发展,呈现出与“西方中心论”话语体系下“南北冲突”模型所不同的发展态势。“一带一路”倡议下包含的政策沟通、设施联通、贸易畅通、资金融通和民心相通的“五通”合作模式为南南合作提供了新范式。利用零膨胀负二项模型,以2008—2019年incoPat数据库中“一带一路”国家申请的《专利合作条约》(PCT)专利数据作为研究样本,探究“一带一路”共建国家创新合作与知识产权保护的关系。结果表明:“一带一路”创新合作网络已从以俄罗斯为核心的单核心布局发展为以俄罗斯、中国和新加坡为核心的多核心集聚型布局,俄罗斯的主导地位下降、中国和新加坡后来居上;国家创新体量、知识产权保护水平和互联互通水平是“一带一路”共建国家间创新合作的重要影响因素。其中,提高知识产权保护水平和互联互通水平对处于区域创新网络外围位置的国家的促进作用更强,而处于网络核心位置的国家的创新合作则更依赖国家创新体量;增强互联互通水平有助于为创新合作搭建桥梁,缓解对知识产权正式制度的依赖;处于区域创新网络外围位置的后发国家可以在维持知识产权标准以保护本国工业基础的同时,通过增强互联互通水平参与创新网络构建。因此,中国应加强与“一带一路”共建国家的知识产权国际合作,加快构建多边、周边、小多边、双边四边联动及协调推进的知识产权国际合作新格局。

金融发展、知识产权保护与企业创新--基于制造业知识产权保护的视角

创新驱动经济高质量发展的过程中,企业是微观基础,金融是推动企业创新的重要力量。文章从知识产权保护的视角研究金融发展与企业创新之间的关系,并选取2013-2019年我国制造业A股上市公司数据进行实证研究。研究结果表明:金融发展对企业创新有稳健的促进作用;增强知识产权保护能提升金融对企业创新的促进作用,主要影响的是企业创新的质量。异质性分析显示,知识产权保护在金融发展和企业创新之间的正向调节作用仅存在于民营企业和国有企业中。研究结论为金融发展和知识产权保护推动制造业企业技术创新提供了有益思考。

知识产权保护、技术距离与企业绿色技术创新“增量提质”

企业绿色技术创新是我国绿色低碳发展的重要动力,亦是企业提高核心竞争力的重要渠道,探究知识产权保护能否促进我国企业绿色技术创新“增量提质”对推动新质生产力发展以及实现“双碳”目标有着重要影响。本文借助知识产权示范城市政策的准自然实验,基于2007-2021年沪深A股上市公司数据探究了知识产权保护对于企业绿色技术创新“增量提质”的作用。研究发现:示范城市政策在整体上促进了企业绿色技术创新“增量提质”,然而该促进作用依赖于企业与前沿技术水平的距离,政策显著促进了接近技术前沿企业的绿色技术创新“增量提质”,对于远离技术前沿企业的影响并不显著;进一步从行业特征来看,政策显著促进了高科技行业、不易被反向工程行业、低集中度行业以及低碳行业企业的绿色技术创新“增量提质”;增加企业研发投入和强化企业社会责任是知识产权示范城市政策提升企业绿色技术创新表现的两个渠道。本文为科学构建产权保护政策以激励企业绿色技术创新行为提供了有益的政策启示。