10,12-双炔廿三酸镉盐LB膜的FT-IR光谱

近年来,由于LB膜在功能器件中(如光电子器件,微型电池、低维半导体、热释电探测器等)显示出了令人兴奋的应用前景,因此有越来越多的人致力于LB膜的研究工作.其中对LB膜的成膜质量的评价,特别是LB膜的分子取向问题,是一个非常引人关注的问题.此外,对于碳原子数大于20,熔点小于45℃的系列双炔酸(R—C≡C—C≡C—R′)可以利用LB技术制备多层膜.这类LB膜在紫外光或电子束的作用下可以迅速发生聚合.

CD和FT-IR法分析重组人钙调磷酸酶B亚基冻干前后与多批产品二级结构的一致性

目的通过测定重组人钙调磷酸酶B亚基(rhCNB)的圆二色谱(CD)和傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR),来研究rhCNB冻干前、后和rhCNB多批产品之间二级结构的一致性,从而确定生产工艺是否稳定,样品是否发生变性等,达到控制产品质量的目的。方法采用CD和FT-IR光谱法分别对3批rhCNB进行蛋白质二级结构测定,并对rhCNB冻干前与冻干后样品进行了CD和FT-IR光谱法二级结构测定。结果与结论CD和FT-IR光谱测得3批样品谱图均达到批间一致,说明样品二级结构稳定,工艺过程较稳定,产品未发生变性。rhCNB冻干前与冻干后2种图谱均无明显变化,说明冻干工艺对rhCNB的二级结构并无改变。

Pb^(2+)-牛血清白蛋白复合体系中蛋白质二级结构的研究

采用紫外光谱、红外光谱和圆二色谱法研究了Pb2+与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用和蛋白质微观结构的变化。紫外光谱表明,Pb2+与BSA肽链上的CO存在相互作用,并使蛋白质疏水结构的微环境发生变化;红外光谱研究表明,Pb2+与BSA结合位点可能为—OH和—NH基团,利用二阶导、退卷积和谱线拟合技术对蛋白质红外谱图的酰胺Ⅰ带进行处理推测蛋白质二级结构的变化,结果表明蛋白质α螺旋和β折叠二级结构含量降低,β转角二级结构含量增加;圆二色谱(CD)也表明Pb2+与BSA的结合使蛋白质的构象发生了改变。

Hg^(2+)-牛血清白蛋白复合体系中蛋白质微观结构的研究

研究了Hg2+在生物体内与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的毒性机理以及蛋白质的微观结构变化。测定了Hg2+与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)复合体系的红外光谱(FT-IR)和圆二色谱(CD),并对图谱进行拟合解析处理。红外光谱实验数据表明Hg2+与BSA发生作用的结合位点可能包括—SH、—OH和—NH基团,采用红外拟合技术对BSA二级结构的变化进行了研究,结果表明蛋白质α-螺旋结构含量降低,β-折叠结构含量升高。圆二色谱图也表明由于一定浓度的Hg2+与BSA结合,从而导致蛋白质的二级结构被破坏,这与拟合红外光谱得到的蛋白质二级结构数据相吻合。Hg2+与牛血清蛋白作用致使蛋白质的构象改变,形成金属离子与蛋白质作用的复合物,因而蛋白质失去活性导致生物体发生病变。

由联苯酚双肉桂酸酯制备光控取向膜

通过光敏小分子的光交联反应制备了光控取向膜 ,研究了光照时间对取向膜红外二向色性的影响及光照角度对预倾角的影响 ,并在偏光显微镜下观察了液晶的排列织构。结果表明 ,光照 15 min时 ,红外二向色性比值 D达最大 ,液晶排列最均匀。光照角度对该膜的预倾角影响不大。

透明质酸钠的光谱学分析

目的对透明质酸钠(HA)的结构进行表征。方法用红外光谱法测定HA的一级结构,采用拉曼光谱法作为佐证。在认识HA中存在的化学基因后,用圆二色谱测定HA的三级结构进行探索。结果在此实验条件下所得到的红外光谱与美国材料实验协会提出的谱图基本上吻合,同时出现新的吸收峰。拉曼光谱的吸收峰位置与红外光谱相一致,并且观测到低于500 cm-1的波数有吸收峰出现。HA的圆二色谱图在210 nm有特征性的负峰出现。结论HA分子结构中存在醇类羟基,并且羟基之间发生了很大程度的缔合,圆二色谱图中的负峰表示HA在溶液中的形态为β构象,这些是实现HA黏弹性的基础。

红外光谱法研究聚脲氨酯的取向行为

利用红外二向色性研究了聚脲氨酯中软、硬段及界面层的取向行为。证明了软、硬段处于完全不同的结构形态中。在较低拉伸水平时,硬段主要垂直于拉伸方向取向;在较高拉伸水平时,则转到沿拉伸方向取向。软段和界面则始终沿拉伸方向取向。

光谱法研究PBBHAMF与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用

以小牛胸腺DNA为研究对象,探讨了4'-苯基-3-溴-8-[N,N-二(2-羟基乙基)氨基甲基]黄酮(PBBHAMF)与小牛胸腺DNA之间的相互作用模式.在以吖啶橙(AO)为荧光探针的实验中,DNA-AO复合物的荧光被PBBHAMF猝灭,其猝灭过程主要为静态猝灭;DNA的存在使PBBHAMF的紫外光谱发生了减色效应,DNA的粘度增大,CD光谱274 nm处信号发生变化,这些都能判断PBBHAMF与DNA发生了嵌插结合.此外,红外光谱结果表明PBBHAMF与DNA还存在静电结合.

STUDY ON THE POLING PROPERTIES OF NONLINEAR OPTICAL ACTIVE DERIVATIVE OF POLY (p-HYDROXYSTYRENE):(PS)O-DCV

In this paper, the poling properties of (PS)O-DCV, a derivative of poly (p-hydroxystyrene ), was reported. The investigations showed that the thermochromism correction, which was neglected in the literatures, should be considered in the measurements of order parameter of poled films with electrochromism technique Here, another linear optical method, IR and polarized IR spectra for characterizing of poled films was suggested first time. The bulk second nonlinear optical coefficient d_(33) of poled films could be estimated by measured order parameter semi-qualitatively.

在电场和磁场下手性侧链丙烯酸酯液晶聚合物的行为

在电场和磁场下手性侧链丙烯酸酯液晶聚合物的行为江雪平金顺子漆宗能张树范（中国科学院化学研究所北京１０００８０）关键词手性侧链丙烯酸酯液晶聚合物，红外二向色性，液晶分子排列含有手性液晶基团的聚合物，分子中含有不对称碳原子，在一定条件下使液晶聚合物...

鹅掌楸碱与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用研究

采用荧光猝灭光谱（FS）、圆二色光谱（CD）、红外光谱（IR）研究了鹅掌楸碱（LA）与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的结合反应。通过研究发现,鹅掌楸碱和BSA的相互作用机制为静态猝灭。计算了不同温度下的结合常数、结合位点及热力学参数,根据热力学参数推断静电作用力是维系复合物稳定的主要作用力;通过探针反应判断结合位点在SiteⅠ处。根据F9ster荧光共振能量转移理论,计算结合距离r=2.58 nm,说明二者之间形成了LA-BSA配合物。通过同步荧光、圆二色及红外光谱证实了鹅掌楸碱的结合导致了BSA的构象发生了改变。红外曲线拟合定量计算结果显示,BSA的α-螺旋百分含量由50.8%降低到46.5%,表明药物的存在明显改变了BSA的二级结构。

灵菌红素与肌红蛋白相互作用的光谱分析

利用紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱、同步荧光光谱、红外光谱和圆二色谱研究灵菌红素(PG)与肌红蛋白(Mb)的相互作用。结果表明:PG使Mb的紫外吸收增强,说明PG主要与Mb分子外部的氨基酸残基发生了相互作用;Mb的特征荧光峰增强,且随着温度升高结合常数下降,由热力学方程计算出ΔH为-25.293kJ/mol,ΔS分别为-10.238J/(mol.s)(298K)和-10.239J/(mol.s)(310K),得出二者之间的作用力为范德华力;同步荧光光谱表明,PG与Mb相互作用,改变了氨基酸残基的微环境;红外光谱(FT-IR)结果表明PG与Mb多肽链中的酰胺基发生了相互作用,改变了蛋白的二级结构;圆二色谱结果表明PG诱导Mb的二级结构发生改变,α-螺旋含量减少。

磺胺嘧啶锌(Ⅱ)配合物与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用研究

以Zn(Ⅱ)作为中心离子,磺胺嘧啶(HSD)作为配体合成了配合物Zn(SD)_2·2NH_3;利用荧光、红外差谱、圆二色谱等分析手段研究了配合物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。结果表明,配合物可导致BSA内源性荧光猝灭,主要为静态猝灭。计算了在不同温度下相互作用的热力学参数和结合常数,推断其二者之间作用力为氢键和范德华力。光谱分析表明,配合物的加入使BSA的构象发生变化,α-螺旋结构含量降低。

Determination of Hyaluronan by Spectroscopic Methods

Hyaluronan is a kind of polysaccharide with high molecule weight, hs structure is relatively complicated and tertiary structure exists among the HA molecules when reaching to o certain solution concentration . FT- IR spectrum has been acquired to shou the groups and their ascription in HA. The results of FT-IR spectrum in this essay accords well with that issued by ASTM. As to the newly appearing absorption peaks, sensible explanation has been given, In ADDITION , Ramon spectrum has been employed as a proof for the result of the FT-IR spectnun. Based on the preliminary acknowledge of the functional groups in HA, circular dichroism of the material has also been explored.

Enantiomeric characterization and structure elucidation of Otamixaban

Otamixaban is a potent （Ki=0.5 nM） fXa inhibitor currently in late-stage clinical develop-ment at Sanofi for the management of acute coronary syndrome. Being unproductive in obtaining a suitable crystal of Otamixaban, the required enantiomeric characterization has been accomplished using vibrational circular dichroism （VCD） spectroscopy. Selected by a spectrum similarity index, the calculated spectra of several higher energy conformers were found to match well with the observed spectra. The characteristic IR bands of these conformers were also identified and attributed to the solvation effect. Combined with both the single crystal x-ray diffraction results for an intermediate and the proton NMR study, the absolute configuration of Otamixaban is unambiguously determined to be （R,R）.

Potential Prebiotic Relevance of Glycine Single Crystals Enclosing Fluid Inclusions: An Experimental and Computer Simulation with Static Magnetic Fields

Glycine crystallizes into three different polymorphs called α, β and γ under standard physicochemical conditions. They have different features depending on their structural variations. The possible interaction of glycine with magnetic minerals in meteorites and comets or in the ancient Earth, paves the way to study the self-assembly and molecular behavior under irradiation and magnetic conditions. The magnetic field might induce the formation of a specific polymorph of glycine. To gain insight on the consequences of gamma irradiation with a gradient of static magnetic fields (0.06 T, 0.3 T, 0.42 T and 0.6 T) on the self-assembly of single macroscopic glycine crystals, we gamma irradiated the powdered amino acid and then assembled single crystals from water solutions. The preliminary results showed a stable formation of fluid inclusions in the single crystals and no straightforward effect on the self-assem- bly process after glycine gamma irradiation and interaction with static magnetic fields. The α glycine polymorph single crystals formed at 55° from the magnetic longitudinal axis and seemed to be enhanced by gamma radiation. The γ-glycine single crystals presented L and D circular dichroism signals, whereas the irradiated samples presented no circular dichroism bands. Com- puter simulations suggest different catalytic properties from α and γ glycine crystals.

Responses of Transmembrane Peptide and Lipid Chains to Hydrophobic Mismatch

Hydrophobic mismatch between the hydrophobic length of membrane proteins and hydrophobic thickness of membranes is a crucial factor in controlling protein function and assembly.We combined fluorescence with circular dichroism（CD） and attenuated total reflection infrared（ATR-IR） spectroscopic methods to investigate the behaviors of the peptide and lipids under hydrophobic mismatch using a model peptide from the fourth transmembrane domain of natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 1（Nramp1）,the phosphatidylcholines（PCs） and phosphatidylglycerols（PGs） with different lengths of acyl chains（14：0,16：0 and 18：0）.In all PG lipid membranes,the peptide forms stable α-helix structure,and the helix axis is parallel to lipid chains.The helical span and orientation hardly change in varying thickness of PG membranes,while the lipid chains can deform to accommodate to the hydrophobic surface of embedded peptide.By comparison,the helical structures of the model peptide in PC lipid membranes are less stable.Upon incorporation with PC lipid membranes,the peptide can deform itself to accommodate to the hydrophobic thickness of lipid membranes in response to hydrophobic mismatch.In addition,hydrophobic mismatch can increase the aggregation propensity of the peptide in both PC and PG lipid membranes and the peptide in PC membranes has more aggregation tendency than that in PG membranes.

酪蛋白磷酸肽活性单体分离纯化、固相合成及结构差异研究

本文利用反相高效制备液相色谱对酪蛋白磷酸肽(CPPs)进行初步分离,根据色谱图峰形收集得到4个组分,用分析型反相高效液相色谱进一步分离纯化组分F2,得到亚组分P3,低温减压浓缩回收溶剂,冷冻干燥得到CPPs单体P3粉末。通过已知CPPs单体P3的氨基酸序列人工固相化学合成CPPs单体P3,经质谱和高效液相色谱鉴定,合成CPPs单体P3的分子量与天然单体分子量一致且纯度为98.13%。天然与合成CPPs单体P3的液相保留时间一致,相同浓度条件下合成单体的紫外吸收显著高于天然单体,可能与空间结构差异有关。经红外光谱和圆二色光谱分析,天然与合成CPPs单体P3均含有α-螺旋、β-转角、β-折叠和无规卷曲特征结构,主要以β-折叠-反平行式和无规卷曲形式存在,但不同二级结构形式比例存在差异。天然与合成CPPs单体P3的α-螺旋、β-转角和无规则卷曲比例存在显著差异。天然与合成CPPs单体P3浓度从2 mg/m L上升到4 mg/m L时,天然单体P3不同形式二级结构变化较小,主要由α-螺旋和无规则卷曲向β-折叠-反平行式转变,合成单体P3不同形式二级结构变化显著,主要由α-螺旋和β-转角向β-折叠-反平行式和无规则卷曲转变。

Molecular modeling and spectroscopic studies on the binding of guaiacol to human immunoglobulin

The fluorogenic property of guaiacol was exploited for the first time to analyze the interaction with target protein as a probe by molecular modeling, fluorescence, circular dichroism (CD) and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. Molecular docking was performed to reveal the possible binding mode or mechanism and suggested that guaiacol can strongly bind to human immu- noglobulin (HIgG). It is considered that guaiacol binds to HIgG mainly by a hydrophobic interaction and there are two hydrogen bond interactions between the drug and the residues LEU 80 and ASP 65, which is in good agreement with the results from the experimental thermodynamic parameters (the enthalpy change △H0 and the entropy change △S0 were calculated to be 65.55 kJ·mol-1 and 132.95 J·mol-1·K-1 according to the Vant’ Hoff equation). Data obtained by the fluorescence spectroscopy indicated that binding of guaiacol with HIgG leads to dramatic enhancement in the fluorescence emission intensity along with significant occurrence of efficient Frster resonance energy transfer (FRET) from the residue of HIgG to the protein bound guaiacol. From the low value of fluorescence anisotropy (r = 0.06), it is argued that the probe molecule is located in the motionally unrestricted environment of the protein. The alterations of protein’s secondary structure in the presence of guaiacol in aqueous solution were quantitatively calculated by the evidences from FT-IR and CD spectroscopes.

Spectroscopic Studies on the Interaction of Asiatic Acid with Bovine Serum Albumin

Fluorescence spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared （FT-IR） spectroscopy, circular dichroism （CD） and FT-Raman spectroscopy were employed to analyze the binding of the asiatic acid （AA） to bovine serum albumin （BSA） under simulative physiological conditions. Fluorescence data revealed that the fluorescence quenching of BSA by AA was the result of the formation of BSA-AA complex. The fluorescence quenching mechanism of BSA by AA was a static quenching procedure. According to the Van＇t Hoff equation, the thermodynamic parameters enthalpy change （△H0） and entropy change （△S0） for the reaction were evaluated to be --12.55 kJ·mol^-1 and 67.08 kJomol 1, respectively, indicating that hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions played a major role in stabilizing the complex. The influence of AA on the conformation of BSA has also been analyzed on the basis of FT-IR, CD and FT-Raman spectra.