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Bachman的语言测试信度计算模式 被引量:1
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作者 修旭东 王俊菊 《烟台师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2001年第3期78-84,共7页
信度计算是近年来语言测试理论界的一个研究亮点。本文介绍了Bachman有关语言测试信度计算方面的三种理论模式 ,即 :CTS -理论 (传统真正分数计算理论 )、G -理论 (综合归纳理论 )和IR -理论 (项目反应理论 ) ,并对上述三种模式的优、... 信度计算是近年来语言测试理论界的一个研究亮点。本文介绍了Bachman有关语言测试信度计算方面的三种理论模式 ,即 :CTS -理论 (传统真正分数计算理论 )、G -理论 (综合归纳理论 )和IR -理论 (项目反应理论 ) ,并对上述三种模式的优、劣势进行了简单分析。 展开更多
关键词 Bacnman 项目反应理论 传统真正分数计算理论 语言测试信度 CTS-理论 G-理论 ir-理论 综合归纳理论
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Vibrational investigation of 1-cyclopentylpiperazine:A combined experimental and theoretical study
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作者 BAGLAYAN zge KESAN Gürkan +2 位作者 PARLAK Cemal ALVER zgür SENYEL Mustafa 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第9期1654-1661,共8页
FT-IR and Raman spectra of 1-cyclopentylpiperazine(1cppp)have been experimentally examined in the region of 4000–200cm-1.The optimized geometric parameters,conformational equilibria,normal mode frequencies and corres... FT-IR and Raman spectra of 1-cyclopentylpiperazine(1cppp)have been experimentally examined in the region of 4000–200cm-1.The optimized geometric parameters,conformational equilibria,normal mode frequencies and corresponding vibrational assignments of 1cppp(C9H18N2)are theoretically examined by means of B3LYP hybrid density functional theory(DFT)method together with 6-31++G(d,p)basis set.On the basis of potential energy distribution(PED)reliable vibrational assignments have been made and the thermodynamics functions,highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals(HOMO and LUMO)of 1cppp have been predicted.Calculations are employed for four different conformations in C1 and Cs point groups of 1cppp in gas phase.Comparison between the experimental and theoretical results indicates that B3LYP method is able to provide satisfactory results for predicting vibrational frequencies and the structural parameters,vibrational frequencies and assignments.Furthermore,C1(equatorial-axial)point group has been found as the most stable conformer of 1cppp. 展开更多
关键词 1-cyclopentylpiperazine vibrational spectra PED DFT B3LYP
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