基于ISFD的滑动轴承转子系统不平衡振动抑制研究

由于高转速和大功率的需要,现有很多转子设备往往是基于滑动轴承设计的,因而由不平衡故障引起的振动成为影响这些设备安全运行的关键因素。为了探究整体式挤压油膜阻尼器(ISFD)对滑动轴承转子系统因不平衡故障产生振动的抑制效果,对安装有ISFD阻尼支承后的转子系统的不平衡振动响应进行了研究。首先,以实验室现有的转子试验台为基础,设计了安装有滑动轴承的ISFD阻尼支承结构,对ISFD的减振机理进行了介绍;然后,运用有限元方法,研究了ISFD弹性体的径向刚度特性;最后,搭建了单跨对称转子试验台,采用试验的方式,研究了该ISFD阻尼支承结构对转子不平衡振动的抑制效果。研究结果表明:在较宽的载荷范围内,ISFD弹性体的位移值与静载荷呈线性关系,具有优良的线性刚度特性;ISFD具有优良的阻尼特性,可以较好地抑制不同转速工况下滑动轴承转子系统的不平衡振动,在1 800 r/min的工况下,转子在x和y方向的振动降幅分别为38.4%和49.4%;ISFD阻尼支承可以有效抑制滑动轴承转子系统不平衡故障导致的工频振动,在1 600 r/min的工况下,转子在x和y方向的工频振动降幅分别为19.5%和29.4%,其减振效果良好。该研究成果可以为ISFD在滑动轴承转子系统中的实际工程应用提供借鉴,具有良好的应用前景。

基于ISFD弹性阻尼支撑的齿轮轴系减振实验研究

为了对齿轮轴系进行减振降噪,提出了一种新型integral squeeze film damper(ISFD)弹性阻尼支撑结构。设计并加工了4套实验用ISFD弹性阻尼支撑结构,搭建了开式一级直齿轮实验台,并通过对比主、从动轴分别安装刚性支撑、弹性支撑及弹性阻尼支撑后轴系的振动幅值,来验证其减振降噪效果。实验结果表明,该ISFD弹性阻尼支撑结构能够较好地改善齿轮啮合的冲击振动,并对齿轮啮合传动中大部分频率成分的振动都有良好的减振效果,平均降幅达50%以上,并且减振频带宽。

ISFD抑制转子不对中故障研究

针对旋转机械常见的转子不对中故障,设计了一种弹性阻尼支承—整体式挤压油膜阻尼器(ISFD),研究ISFD弹性阻尼支承对转子不对中故障的振动抑制效果。运用有限元方法分析转子不对中力学模型,搭建单跨双支承转子实验台,模拟转子不对中故障,并对ISFD弹性阻尼支承的减振特性进行实验研究。实验结果表明:不对中故障导致转子振动增大,ISFD弹性阻尼支承可以有效减小振动,转子一倍频的降幅达到90.0%,二倍频的降幅达到97.5%。

ISFD阻尼液黏度影响齿轮轴系减振特性的实验研究

鉴于二甲基硅油较高的黏度及良好的热稳定性,考虑将其作为整体式挤压油膜阻尼器(Integral squeeze film damper,ISFD)的阻尼液,研究ISFD阻尼液黏度对齿轮轴系减振特性的影响规律。建立了ISFD弹性阻尼支承系统力学模型和齿轮传动有阻尼单自由度振动模型,证明了ISFD用于齿轮轴系减振的有效性。搭建一级直齿轮传动轴系实验台,对比了齿轮轴系分别安装刚性支承和不同阻尼液黏度ISFD弹性阻尼支承的振动。研究发现,以二甲基硅油作阻尼液的ISFD可以有效抑制齿轮轴系振动,且减振效果良好,降幅可达50%以上;在一定黏度范围内,随着ISFD阻尼液黏度的增加,齿轮轴系的振动降幅增大;以二甲基硅油作阻尼液的ISFD具有优良的阻尼减振性能,可以有效抑制大部分频率成分的振动,保证齿轮系统平稳工作。

Experimental study on vibration suppression of gear shaft misalignment with ISFD

Misalignment faults in gear systems lead to violent vibration and noise, shortening the life of equipment. The aim of this work is the demonstration of vibration suppression of parallel-misaligned gear shafts using an integral squeeze film damper(ISFD). Using a first grade spur gear in engineering for reference, an open first-grade spur gear system is built and the vibration characteristics of the gear system with rigid supports and ISFD elastic damping supports are studied under different degrees of misalignment. The experimental results show that ISFD supports have excellent damping and vibration attenuation characteristics, which have improved control of the gear system vibration in horizontal, vertical and axial directions under different degrees of misalignment. This work shows that an ISFD structure can effectively suppress vibration of characteristic frequency components and resonance modulation frequency components. The test results provide evidence for the application of ISFD in vibration control of gear shaft misalignment faults in engineering.

ISFD出现HDG故障旗及排除方法简析

本文主要针对737NG系列飞机ISFD出现HDG故障旗这一故障现象,对其故障原因进行了简要的分析,并结合笔者的实际维护经验,总结出一套快速排故的方法,供大家参考。

ISFD抑制密封-转子系统流体激振的实验研究

为了改善密封-转子系统流体激振问题,提出了一种结构新颖的整体式挤压油膜阻尼器(ISFD)。基于ISFD建立了密封-转子系统的动力学模型,并搭建了该系统的实验台,探究了ISFD对转子动力学特性的影响规律;对比了一定工况条件下,刚性支承和ISFD支承密封-转子系统的振动幅值变化;分别开展了不同转速和不同偏心率条件下,密封-转子系统响应变化的实验研究。研究结果表明:在不同工况条件下,与刚性支承相比,ISFD支承密封-转子系统的振动幅值降低幅度达到40%~70%,并且ISFD使转子的轴心轨迹由复杂的形状变成趋近于椭圆形;ISFD对转子不平衡力和流体激振力引起的振动均有良好的抑制效果,可以有效地抑制转子-密封系统的流体激振。

注射型原位成型药物传递系统的研究现状

注射型原位成型药物传递系统在近年来得到了广泛关注。注射型原位凝胶植入局部位置并使多聚物以半固体形式贮存药物，这种形式相比其它传统的给药方式具有很多优点。本文重点介绍了原位系统中原位沉淀凝胶的贮药机制，特性及其优缺点。

整体式挤压油膜阻尼器抑制锥齿轮振动的研究

针对锥齿轮传动系统的减振降噪问题,提出了一种运用整体式挤压油膜阻尼器(IntegralSqueeze Film Damper, ISFD)解决锥齿轮振动的方法。搭建了锥齿轮传动系统实验台,对锥齿轮传动系统分别安装刚性支承和ISFD弹性阻尼支承后的振动特性做了对比研究。实验结果表明,ISFD弹性阻尼支承具有良好的阻尼减振性能,对宽频振动有明显的抑制效果,轴承座振动的加速度降幅在40%以上;对比不同转速下的锥齿轮传动系统振动情况,验证了ISFD弹性阻尼支承在较宽的变速范围内均有良好减振效果。

基于模糊关系理论的信息系统划分方法

对信息系统划分方法的研究一直是信息系统开发研究的一个热点和难点。文章以模糊关系理论为基础，提出了一种信息系统模糊划分方法（ISFD），并给出了一个应用实例。使用ISFD方法划分的子系统具有良好的系统柔性。ISFP方法简单、实用，具有较高的应用价值。

Experimental study on vibration suppression in a rotor system under base excitation using an integral squeeze film damper

Base excitation is one of common excitations in rotor system.In order to study the dynamic characteristics of rotor systems under base excitation and the effect of integral squeeze film dampers(ISFDs)on their dynamic characteristics,a single-disk rotor test rig,where mass imbalance and base excitation could be applied,is developed.Experimental research on the rotor system response under sinusoidal base excitation conditions with different frequencies and excitation forces is performed and the effect of ISFD on the dynamic characteristics of the rotor is investigated.The experimental results demonstrate that when the sinusoidal base excitation frequency approaches the first critical speed of the rotor system or the natural frequency of the rotor system base,strong vibration occurs in the rotor,indicating that the base excitation of the two frequencies has a greater impact on rotor system response.In addition,with the increase of the base excitation force,the vibration of the rotor will be increased.ISFDs can significantly inhibit the vibration due to unbalanced forces and sinusoidal base excitation in rotor systems.To a certain extent,ISFDs can improve the effect of sinusoidal base excitation with most frequencies on rotor system response,and they have a good vibration reduction effect for sinusoidal base excitation with different excitation forces.

Numerical investigation on damping coefficient of the integral squeeze film damper

The elimination of rotor vibration is usually achieved by applying additional damping to the system.Squeeze film dampers are widely used in various aerospace and turbine equipments.The research is carried out on flow characteristics in the integral squeeze film dampers(ISFDs).The dynamic response to the operation condition is investigated through the computational fluid dynamics(CFD) model of ISFD.Due to the large pressure loss at the oil inlet,the oil film force only changes slightly with the increase of oil supply pressure,and the damping increases slightly.The vibration amplitude only affects the film force,but has no effect on the damping.The oil film force and damping show an upward tendency with the decrease of thickness of the end seal clearance.

Effect of integral squeeze film damper on vibration and noise of spur gear with center-distance error

When the actual installation center distance between a pair of spur gears is greater than the theoretical center distance,backlash increases,leading to increased vibration and noise.The structural parameters of an integral squeeze film damper(ISFD)were designed with the stiffness of rigid support as reference to investigate the effect of an ISFD on the dynamic characteristics of a spur gear transmission system with center-distance installation error.A spur gear test bench with center distance-error was built to investigate the vibration and noise reduction characteristics of ISFD.The experimental results indicate that,compared with a rigid support,the ISFD can reduce vibration by approximately 40%and noise by approximately 5 d B.ISFD can effectively absorb the impact energy caused by an increase of in backlash,which is conducive to the stable operation of the spur gear transmission system.

通过轴承升级实现涡轮机械的可靠运行

Common fluid film bearing issues(mainly high bearing temperature)preventing reliable operation of turbomachinery will be addressed.Atheoretical review of radial and thrust bearing performance will be included for a basic understanding on how to handle the bearing issues.Some theoretical plots will be presented to demonstrate the effect of key bearing design parameters on bearing performance.Advanced bearing materials beyond babbitt will also be introduced as bearing upgrade options to overcome bearing issues.Case studies on radial and thrust bearing upgrades to mitigate or eliminate the bearing issues will be shared.Some of the common vibration problems preventing reliable operation of turbomachinery will also be described with suggestions on how to eliminate or mitigate the problems via changes to bearing design features or new bearing technology.A couple of case studies representing each vibration problem will be presented.

挤压油膜阻尼器非线性振动机理及结构创新综述

针对带有挤压油膜阻尼器(SFD)的转子系统在恶劣工况下出现的非线性振动问题,阐述了挤压油膜阻尼器的锁死、双稳态响应及非协调进动等因素,导致减振失效的一系列非线性振动现象,归纳了其发生的原因;对通过优化系统参数来改善其工作特性的思路进行了阐述,指出了挤压油膜阻尼器技术今后的改进方向;重点介绍了一种新型的整体式挤压油膜阻尼器(ISFD)结构,对其提高稳定性的机理进行了分析,列举了其在工程上的应用实例。研究结果表明:与传统的挤压油膜阻尼器相比,整体式挤压油膜阻尼器具有良好的动力特性,能显著提高转子系统的稳定性,有效避免非线性振动的发生。

整体式挤压油膜阻尼器在齿轮箱中的应用

以一台单级直齿齿轮箱为研究对象,设计了适配的整体式挤压油膜阻尼器(integral squeeze film damper,简称ISFD)结构,对ISFD在齿轮箱中的应用进行了研究。分别测量了在不同载荷和转速工况下,齿轮箱安装传统刚性支承和ISFD弹性阻尼支承后的箱体振动。研究结果表明,ISFD弹性阻尼支承可以有效降低不同转速下齿轮箱的冲击振动,改善齿轮箱的动力学性能,保证齿轮系统稳定运行。不同载荷工况下的实验数据表明:ISFD支承对不同负荷的齿轮箱有较好的减振性能;对齿轮箱的啮合频率及其倍频等高频振动成分,ISFD也有较好的抑制效果。该研究结果可为ISFD在齿轮箱中的实际工程应用提供参考。

整体式挤压油膜阻尼器减振双盘悬臂转子系统研究

针对双盘悬臂转子系统过临界不平衡振动过大的问题,设计了一种整体式挤压油膜阻尼器(ISFD),并为ISFD设计了相应的轴承座及供油油路。搭建了双盘悬臂转子实验台,并运用有限元分析得到了该转子系统的一阶模态参数及二阶模态参数;通过有限元仿真技术计算得到了ISFD的静刚度大小,并将计算得到的一阶模态刚度与设计的弹性支承刚度大小进行了对比,验证了ISFD可以调节转子系统一阶模态参数;通过实验对比分析了弹性支承对转子系统振动的影响,及进油方式对ISFD减振效果的影响。研究结果表明:本文设计的ISFD弹性支承可以有效抑制转子系统过临界振动,并且齿轮泵供油方式的ISFD阻尼系数大于浸油润滑的ISFD阻尼系数。