Application of STEEP and Interpretive Structural Modeling in the Design Imagery of Taiwan Public Ceramic Relief Murals

Ceramic relief mural is a contemporary landscape art that is carefully designed based on human nature,culture,and architectural wall space,combined with social customs,visual sensibility,and art.It may also become the main axis of ceramic art in the future.Taiwan public ceramic relief murals(PCRM)are most distinctive with the PCRM pioneered by Pan-Hsiung Chu of Meinong Kiln in 1987.In addition to breaking through the limitations of traditional public ceramic murals,Chu leveraged local culture and sensibility.The theme of art gives PCRM its unique style and innovative value throughout the Taiwan region.This study mainly analyzes and understands the design image of public ceramic murals,taking Taiwan PCRM’s design and creation as the scope,and applies STEEP analysis,that is,the social,technological,economic,ecological,and political-legal environments are analyzed as core factors;eight main important factors in the artistic design image of ceramic murals are evaluated.Then,interpretive structural modeling(ISM)is used to establish five levels,analyze the four main problems in the main core factor area and the four main target results in the affected factor area;and analyze the problem points and target points as well as their causal relationships.It is expected to sort out the relationship between these factors,obtain the hierarchical relationship of each factor,and provide a reference basis and research methods.

ISM-based Correlation Analysis of Development Constraints of Forest Resource-exhausted Cities

Forest resource-exhausted cities have to face with various constraints in the acceleration of its urbanization.This paper analyzed major development constraints of these cities,such as unitary economic structure,weakened forest ecological functions,and geographical barriers,and applied ISM method(Interpretive Structural Modeling) to analyze the correlation among the constraints,and gave suggestions for promoting the development of forest resource-exhausted cities.

Barriers to big data analytics (BDA) implementation in manufacturing supply chains

Big data analysis(BDA)can increase the capability of supply chain analysis of manufacturing companies.Therefore,many manufacturing companies want to use BDA,but it has been seen that BDA implementation is difficult,especially in developing countries due to the existence of various barriers related to finance,government regulations,etc.This paper aims to investigate the barriers to BDA implementation in Iranian companies.In literature,limited work has been done on identifying barriers to implementing BDA in developing countries.In this regard,34 barriers were identified to BDA adoption in Iran by employing a literature review and feedback received from experts.Then,the most important barriers(14)were analyzed using integrated Interpretive Structural Modeling and MICMAC approach.Results show that two barriers;namely,lack of sufficient knowledge of senior managers and weakness of governance policies,are the most significant.Finally,crucial policy measures and recommendations are proposed to assist managers and government bodies.