A new long-pulse high electron temperature(Te)regime has been achieved on experimental advanced superconducting tokamak by pure radio frequency heating.In this new scenario,there are mainly two confinement states invo...A new long-pulse high electron temperature(Te)regime has been achieved on experimental advanced superconducting tokamak by pure radio frequency heating.In this new scenario,there are mainly two confinement states involving two magneto-hydrodynamic(MHD)modes,one of which is identified as m/n=1/1 kink mode(where m and n are the poloidal and toroidal mode numbers,respectively).The frequency evolution of the kink mode is investigated through the three-dimensional,toroidal,and nonlinear Hall-MHD code CLT.We firstly find that the frequency of the m/n=1/1 kink mode significantly increases during each sawtooth crash and then confirmed it through the experimental data.The simulation results indicate that the increase of the mode frequency is mainly due to the significant increase of the electron diamagnetic frequency nearby the reconnection region.We have also observed the internal transport barrier(ITB)during the m/n=1/1 kink mode.To further investigate this m/n=1/1 kink mode in this new regime,the multi-scale interactions between the m/n=1/1 kink mode and turbulence are discussed.展开更多
油浸式变压器内部绕组的匝间纸绝缘受温度的影响会析出气泡,进而引发局部放电导致绝缘劣化。该文通过研究油纸界面的微观结构和气泡产生的物理过程,建立气泡演化的数值模型,结合气泡生长过程中的受力分析,得到了气泡在不同条件下的生长...油浸式变压器内部绕组的匝间纸绝缘受温度的影响会析出气泡,进而引发局部放电导致绝缘劣化。该文通过研究油纸界面的微观结构和气泡产生的物理过程,建立气泡演化的数值模型,结合气泡生长过程中的受力分析,得到了气泡在不同条件下的生长规律。首先,基于Rayleigh-Plesset方程建立油纸界面处由气泡内压强主导的气泡生长过程。其次,根据理想气体体积定律与Hertz-Knudsen界面蒸发冷凝方程量化界面处水蒸气进入气泡的质量通量,并在此基础上建立气泡内压的控制方程。最后,求解获得了升温时油纸系统中气泡的生长曲线,并根据气泡生长时的受力分析得到了气泡脱离半径进而计算出气泡初始逸出温度(initial temperature of bubble escape,ITBE)。计算的气泡脱离半径与实验结果具有较好的一致性,此外预测的ITBE与实验结果的最小平均相对误差为1.11%。模型结果表明,纸中水分质量分数越高,气泡生长速度越快。而绝缘纸微观结构的变化主要通过影响气泡初始半径和气泡在界面处所受表面张力的大小,从而影响气泡的形成过程。展开更多
This paper investigates the effect of English-learning of our invitation culture. There were 30 subjects who took a questionnaire. And these 30 were separated into two kinds - the ones who have learnt English for year...This paper investigates the effect of English-learning of our invitation culture. There were 30 subjects who took a questionnaire. And these 30 were separated into two kinds - the ones who have learnt English for years and the ones who haven't learnt English at all. By the different answers of these two kinds of people, we can clearly see the changes caused by English learning. And the paper analyzes the data of the finished questionnaires from the aspects of social distribution, social function, preannouncement, invitation strategies, and cultural orientation. I hope my paper can be of some help to communications among people from different cultures.展开更多
An Invitation to exhibitors is one of the typical exhibition documents.The General-Particular pattern is the common text pattern found in invitations to exhibitors.This paper is an analysis on its way of organization ...An Invitation to exhibitors is one of the typical exhibition documents.The General-Particular pattern is the common text pattern found in invitations to exhibitors.This paper is an analysis on its way of organization and expression from the perspective of text macro structure and aims at summarizing its general laws and features to master the essence of other exhibition documents.展开更多
A transport simulation has been done by using a i.5D time dependent transportcode to reproduce a formation of the ITB on electron temperature Profile during the long pu1seLHCD in JT-60U tokamak. The transport coeffici...A transport simulation has been done by using a i.5D time dependent transportcode to reproduce a formation of the ITB on electron temperature Profile during the long pu1seLHCD in JT-60U tokamak. The transport coefficients were assumed to reduce with a reversedmagnetic shear and the LH driven current profile was evaluated by fitting dynamic change inthe measured current profile. The gradual increase in the central electron temperature could beexplained by the change in the current profile during LHCD in the present simulation model. Theestimated LH-driven current profile by the transport code analysis shows a finite current densityat the plasma center. Analysis of transport simulation suggests some mechanisms for broadeningthe LH-driven current profile at the central region of the plasma.展开更多
基金supported by the National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science Program of China (No. 11505226)National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11975273 and 12005185)+2 种基金the Fundamental Research Fund for Chinese Central Universities (No. 2021FZZX003-03-02)the Science Foundation of Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nos. DSJJ-202103 and DSJJ-2021-08)the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2019YFE03010002)
文摘A new long-pulse high electron temperature(Te)regime has been achieved on experimental advanced superconducting tokamak by pure radio frequency heating.In this new scenario,there are mainly two confinement states involving two magneto-hydrodynamic(MHD)modes,one of which is identified as m/n=1/1 kink mode(where m and n are the poloidal and toroidal mode numbers,respectively).The frequency evolution of the kink mode is investigated through the three-dimensional,toroidal,and nonlinear Hall-MHD code CLT.We firstly find that the frequency of the m/n=1/1 kink mode significantly increases during each sawtooth crash and then confirmed it through the experimental data.The simulation results indicate that the increase of the mode frequency is mainly due to the significant increase of the electron diamagnetic frequency nearby the reconnection region.We have also observed the internal transport barrier(ITB)during the m/n=1/1 kink mode.To further investigate this m/n=1/1 kink mode in this new regime,the multi-scale interactions between the m/n=1/1 kink mode and turbulence are discussed.
文摘油浸式变压器内部绕组的匝间纸绝缘受温度的影响会析出气泡,进而引发局部放电导致绝缘劣化。该文通过研究油纸界面的微观结构和气泡产生的物理过程,建立气泡演化的数值模型,结合气泡生长过程中的受力分析,得到了气泡在不同条件下的生长规律。首先,基于Rayleigh-Plesset方程建立油纸界面处由气泡内压强主导的气泡生长过程。其次,根据理想气体体积定律与Hertz-Knudsen界面蒸发冷凝方程量化界面处水蒸气进入气泡的质量通量,并在此基础上建立气泡内压的控制方程。最后,求解获得了升温时油纸系统中气泡的生长曲线,并根据气泡生长时的受力分析得到了气泡脱离半径进而计算出气泡初始逸出温度(initial temperature of bubble escape,ITBE)。计算的气泡脱离半径与实验结果具有较好的一致性,此外预测的ITBE与实验结果的最小平均相对误差为1.11%。模型结果表明,纸中水分质量分数越高,气泡生长速度越快。而绝缘纸微观结构的变化主要通过影响气泡初始半径和气泡在界面处所受表面张力的大小,从而影响气泡的形成过程。
文摘This paper investigates the effect of English-learning of our invitation culture. There were 30 subjects who took a questionnaire. And these 30 were separated into two kinds - the ones who have learnt English for years and the ones who haven't learnt English at all. By the different answers of these two kinds of people, we can clearly see the changes caused by English learning. And the paper analyzes the data of the finished questionnaires from the aspects of social distribution, social function, preannouncement, invitation strategies, and cultural orientation. I hope my paper can be of some help to communications among people from different cultures.
文摘An Invitation to exhibitors is one of the typical exhibition documents.The General-Particular pattern is the common text pattern found in invitations to exhibitors.This paper is an analysis on its way of organization and expression from the perspective of text macro structure and aims at summarizing its general laws and features to master the essence of other exhibition documents.
文摘A transport simulation has been done by using a i.5D time dependent transportcode to reproduce a formation of the ITB on electron temperature Profile during the long pu1seLHCD in JT-60U tokamak. The transport coefficients were assumed to reduce with a reversedmagnetic shear and the LH driven current profile was evaluated by fitting dynamic change inthe measured current profile. The gradual increase in the central electron temperature could beexplained by the change in the current profile during LHCD in the present simulation model. Theestimated LH-driven current profile by the transport code analysis shows a finite current densityat the plasma center. Analysis of transport simulation suggests some mechanisms for broadeningthe LH-driven current profile at the central region of the plasma.
