In this work, we explore and study the implication of having more than one output on a genetic programming (GP) graph-representation. This approach, called multiple interactive outputs in a single tree (MIOST), is...In this work, we explore and study the implication of having more than one output on a genetic programming (GP) graph-representation. This approach, called multiple interactive outputs in a single tree (MIOST), is based on two ideas. First, we defined an approach, called interactivity within an individual (IWI), which is based on a graph-GP representation. Second, we add to the individuals created with the IWI approach multiple outputs in their structures and as a result of this, we have MIOST. As a first step, we analyze the effects of IWI by using only mutations and analyze its implications (i.e., presence of neutrality). Then, we continue testing the effectiveness of IWI by allowing mutations and the standard GP crossover in the evolutionary process. Finally, we tested the effectiveness of MIOST by using mutations and crossover and conducted extensive empirical results on different evolvable problems of different complexity taken from the literature. The results reported in this paper indicate that the proposed approach has a better overall performance in terms of consistency reaching feasible solutions.展开更多
中国气候区域分割之演进,要可分为二期,即寇本(Koeppen)期舆竺可桢期是也。寇本时期,对於世界气候之分类,以方法单纯,系统一律为其特色。寇本马东男(Emma de Mortonne)及希孟(J.sion)三氏,无论分割全世界之气候区域,或一洲之气候...中国气候区域分割之演进,要可分为二期,即寇本(Koeppen)期舆竺可桢期是也。寇本时期,对於世界气候之分类,以方法单纯,系统一律为其特色。寇本马东男(Emma de Mortonne)及希孟(J.sion)三氏,无论分割全世界之气候区域,或一洲之气候区域,均取同一标准。展开更多
基金This paper was supported by the Mexican Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia(CONACyT)for the postgraduate studies at University of Essex.
文摘In this work, we explore and study the implication of having more than one output on a genetic programming (GP) graph-representation. This approach, called multiple interactive outputs in a single tree (MIOST), is based on two ideas. First, we defined an approach, called interactivity within an individual (IWI), which is based on a graph-GP representation. Second, we add to the individuals created with the IWI approach multiple outputs in their structures and as a result of this, we have MIOST. As a first step, we analyze the effects of IWI by using only mutations and analyze its implications (i.e., presence of neutrality). Then, we continue testing the effectiveness of IWI by allowing mutations and the standard GP crossover in the evolutionary process. Finally, we tested the effectiveness of MIOST by using mutations and crossover and conducted extensive empirical results on different evolvable problems of different complexity taken from the literature. The results reported in this paper indicate that the proposed approach has a better overall performance in terms of consistency reaching feasible solutions.