工业无线传感器网络(industrial wireless sensor networks,IWSNs)对数据通信的确定性与可靠性有很高的要求,文章提出了一种基于同周期链路融合与链路竞争的数据汇聚机制(data sinking mechanism based on merging links with the same ...工业无线传感器网络(industrial wireless sensor networks,IWSNs)对数据通信的确定性与可靠性有很高的要求,文章提出了一种基于同周期链路融合与链路竞争的数据汇聚机制(data sinking mechanism based on merging links with the same cycle and link competition,MLSCLC)。根据网络中节点数据收集周期,对同周期节点的链路进行融合;根据链路的冲突关系,建立并行时隙集合矩阵,通过链路竞争方法,合理安排链路无冲突时隙,进而得到各个节点的工作时隙。实验结果表明,MLSCLC能保证网络的稳定运行,有效地降低了网络的平均响应时间,提高了数据传输的保真度和网络的吞吐率。展开更多
Ultra-reliable and low-latency communications(URLLC) has become a fundamental focus of future industrial wireless sensor net-works(IWSNs). With the evolution of automation and process control in industrial environment...Ultra-reliable and low-latency communications(URLLC) has become a fundamental focus of future industrial wireless sensor net-works(IWSNs). With the evolution of automation and process control in industrial environments, the need for increased reliabilityand reduced latencies in wireless communications is even pronounced. Furthermore, the 5G systems specifically target the URLLCin selected areas and industrial automation might turn into a suitable venue for future IWSNs, running 5G as a high speed inter-process linking technology. In this paper, a hybrid multi-channel scheme for performance and throughput enhancement of IWSNsis proposed. The scheme utilizes the multiple frequency channels to increase the overall throughput of the system along with theincrease in reliability. A special purpose frequency channel is defined, which facilitates the failed communications by retransmis-sions where the retransmission slots are allocated according to the priority level of failed communications of different nodes. Ascheduler is used to formulate priority based scheduling for retransmission in TDMA based communication slots of this channel.Furthermore, in carrier-sense multiple access with collision avoidance(CSMA/CA) based slots, a frequency polling is introducedto limit the collisions. Mathematical modelling for performance metrics is also presented. The performance of the proposed schemeis compared with that of IEEE802.15.4e, where the performance is evaluated on the basis of throughput, reliability and the num-ber of nodes accommodated in a cluster. The proposed scheme offers a notable increase in the reliability and throughput over theexisting IEEE802.15.4e Low Latency Deterministic Networks(LLDN) standard.展开更多
The reliability and real time of industrial wireless sensor networks （IWSNs） are the absolute requirements for industrial systems, which are two fore- most obstacles for the large-scale applications of IWSNs. This p...The reliability and real time of industrial wireless sensor networks （IWSNs） are the absolute requirements for industrial systems, which are two fore- most obstacles for the large-scale applications of IWSNs. This paper studies the multi-objective node placement problem to guarantee the reliability and real time of IWSNs from the perspective of systems. A novel multi-objective node deployment model is proposed in which the reliabil- ity, real time, costs and scalability of IWSNs are addressed. Considering that the optimal node placement is an NP-hard problem, a new multi-objective binary differential evolu- tion harmony search （MOBDEHS） is developed to tackle it, which is inspired by the mechanism of harmony search and differential evolution. Three large-scale node deploy- ment problems are generated as the benCHmarks to verify the proposed model and algorithm. The experimental results demonstrate that the developed model is valid and can be used to design large-scale IWSNs with guaranteed reliability and real-time performance efficiently. Moreover, the comparison results indicate that the proposed MOB- DEHS is an effective tool for multi-objective node place- ment problems and superior to Pareto-based binary differential evolution algorithms, nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II （NSGA-II） and modified NSGA-II.展开更多
文摘工业无线传感器网络(industrial wireless sensor networks,IWSNs)对数据通信的确定性与可靠性有很高的要求,文章提出了一种基于同周期链路融合与链路竞争的数据汇聚机制(data sinking mechanism based on merging links with the same cycle and link competition,MLSCLC)。根据网络中节点数据收集周期,对同周期节点的链路进行融合;根据链路的冲突关系,建立并行时隙集合矩阵,通过链路竞争方法,合理安排链路无冲突时隙,进而得到各个节点的工作时隙。实验结果表明,MLSCLC能保证网络的稳定运行,有效地降低了网络的平均响应时间,提高了数据传输的保真度和网络的吞吐率。
文摘Ultra-reliable and low-latency communications(URLLC) has become a fundamental focus of future industrial wireless sensor net-works(IWSNs). With the evolution of automation and process control in industrial environments, the need for increased reliabilityand reduced latencies in wireless communications is even pronounced. Furthermore, the 5G systems specifically target the URLLCin selected areas and industrial automation might turn into a suitable venue for future IWSNs, running 5G as a high speed inter-process linking technology. In this paper, a hybrid multi-channel scheme for performance and throughput enhancement of IWSNsis proposed. The scheme utilizes the multiple frequency channels to increase the overall throughput of the system along with theincrease in reliability. A special purpose frequency channel is defined, which facilitates the failed communications by retransmis-sions where the retransmission slots are allocated according to the priority level of failed communications of different nodes. Ascheduler is used to formulate priority based scheduling for retransmission in TDMA based communication slots of this channel.Furthermore, in carrier-sense multiple access with collision avoidance(CSMA/CA) based slots, a frequency polling is introducedto limit the collisions. Mathematical modelling for performance metrics is also presented. The performance of the proposed schemeis compared with that of IEEE802.15.4e, where the performance is evaluated on the basis of throughput, reliability and the num-ber of nodes accommodated in a cluster. The proposed scheme offers a notable increase in the reliability and throughput over theexisting IEEE802.15.4e Low Latency Deterministic Networks(LLDN) standard.
文摘The reliability and real time of industrial wireless sensor networks （IWSNs） are the absolute requirements for industrial systems, which are two fore- most obstacles for the large-scale applications of IWSNs. This paper studies the multi-objective node placement problem to guarantee the reliability and real time of IWSNs from the perspective of systems. A novel multi-objective node deployment model is proposed in which the reliabil- ity, real time, costs and scalability of IWSNs are addressed. Considering that the optimal node placement is an NP-hard problem, a new multi-objective binary differential evolu- tion harmony search （MOBDEHS） is developed to tackle it, which is inspired by the mechanism of harmony search and differential evolution. Three large-scale node deploy- ment problems are generated as the benCHmarks to verify the proposed model and algorithm. The experimental results demonstrate that the developed model is valid and can be used to design large-scale IWSNs with guaranteed reliability and real-time performance efficiently. Moreover, the comparison results indicate that the proposed MOB- DEHS is an effective tool for multi-objective node place- ment problems and superior to Pareto-based binary differential evolution algorithms, nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II （NSGA-II） and modified NSGA-II.
