Background:Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy(IgAN)currently stands as the most prevalent primary chronic glomerular disease worldwide.The latest guidelines recommend the application of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors(R...Background:Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy(IgAN)currently stands as the most prevalent primary chronic glomerular disease worldwide.The latest guidelines recommend the application of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors(RASi)in conjunction with corticosteroids for the treatment of IgAN patients exhibiting persistent proteinuria of≥1 g/d.However,numerous randomized controlled trials(RCTs)have revealed a heightened risk of adverse events associated with corticosteroid treatment.Multi-glycoside of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f.(GTW),a traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),has been employed in the treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease(CKD)for an extensive period.Recent years have witnessed an increasing number of RCTs providing evidence supporting the effectiveness of GTW therapy in IgAN.Despite this,there remains a paucity of systematic reviews on the application of GTW therapy for IgAN.Consequently,this study undertakes a systematic review to assess the clinical efficacy and safety of GTW therapy,aiming to elucidate the role of GTW therapy in the treatment of IgAN.Methods:To collect relative information of randomized controlled trials(RCTs)of GTW in the treatment of IgAN,we searched for theses and dissertations publicized before April 10,2023,in PubMed,Embase,the Cochrane Library,China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang Data knowledge service platform(Wanfang Data),Chinese Scientific Journal Database(VIP),and Clinical Trial.The language limitation is English and Chinese.Independently,two reviewers performed literature screening,data extraction,and quality evaluation,and the meta-analysis was carried out with RevMan 5.4 and StataSE 15.0 software.Results:21 RCTs involving 1,405 Chinese patients were included.Compared to ACEI/ARB alone or in combination,GTW with RASi or alone reduced 24 h-Upro,ALB,Scr,GFR,BUN,CD4+,VEGF,ET-1,and improved clinical efficacy.However,no associations were found for TC,Ccr,and adverse events due to limited literature.Conclusion:This study highlights that Multi-glycoside of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f.(GTW)exhibits potential in safeguarding renal function and preserving the integrity of the basement membrane in patients with Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy(IgAN).Consequently,GTW emerges as a promising therapeutic option for individuals with IgAN.Nevertheless,it is crucial to acknowledge the limitations stemming from insufficient methodology and a small sample size,which currently obscure the relationships between certain clinical variables,such as total cholesterol(TC)and creatinine clearance(Ccr).Therefore,the substantiation of our findings necessitates more rigorous and expansive trials to enhance the robustness and generalizability of the results.展开更多
Background:To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of activating blood and resolving stasis in patients with IgA nephropathy.Methods:From inception to May 2022,databases including PubMed,Embase,the Cochrane...Background:To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of activating blood and resolving stasis in patients with IgA nephropathy.Methods:From inception to May 2022,databases including PubMed,Embase,the Cochrane Library,Web of Science,WanFang database,Chinese Biomedical Database,VIP,and China National Knowledge Infrastructure were searched for randomized controlled trials about enhancing blood circulation and removing stasis for IgA nephropathy.For the articles that satisfied the requirements,quality assessment and meta-analysis were done.Results:Seventeen randomized controlled trials with a total of 1653 patients were included.Meta-analysis showed that activating blood and resolving stasis could increase therapeutic effectiveness(risk ratio(RR)=-0.47,95%confidence interval(CI)(-0.37,-0.2),P=0.0006)and decrease levels of serum creatinine(RR=-0.47,95%CI(-0.37,-0.2),P=0.0006),urea nitrogen(RR=0.85,95%CI(1.44,0.26),P=0.005),24-hour urinary protein quantification(RR=1.6,95%CI(2.44,0.95).P=0.00001),and urine red blood cell count(RR=1.7,95%CI(2.57,0.82),P=0.0001).There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of security(RR=0.6,95%CI(0.36,1.01),P=0.05).Conclusion:Western medicine combined activating blood and resolving stasis is more efficient than Western medicine therapy alone in treating IgA nephropathy,but it still needs to be supported by additional large-scale,multi-center randomized controlled clinical trials due to the poor quality of the included trials.展开更多
The relationship between IgA nephropathy(IgAN)and Crohn’s disease was reported.IgAN is the most common primary glomerulonephritis and one of the leading causes of chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal failure,an...The relationship between IgA nephropathy(IgAN)and Crohn’s disease was reported.IgAN is the most common primary glomerulonephritis and one of the leading causes of chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal failure,and up to 50%of cases progressed to end-stage renal disease within 25 years after IgAN diagnosis.However,specific and effective therapeutic strategies are still lacking.In this review,we discuss the possibility of the mechanism involved in IgAN associated with Crohn’s disease based on the findings of basic and clinical studies.Although the etiology of IgAN associated with Crohn’s disease is not permanent and various factors are thought to be involved,the stabilization of the disease condition of Crohn’s disease is believed to help treat IgAN.展开更多
本文报道1例采用糖皮质激素联合泰它西普治疗的快速进展性IgA肾病(rapidly progressive IgA nephropathy,RPIgAN)患者。患者既往肾损害表现为慢性肾炎综合征,肾功能缓慢轻度减退,未行肾活检明确病理诊断,未规范治疗,此次入南京医科大学...本文报道1例采用糖皮质激素联合泰它西普治疗的快速进展性IgA肾病(rapidly progressive IgA nephropathy,RPIgAN)患者。患者既往肾损害表现为慢性肾炎综合征,肾功能缓慢轻度减退,未行肾活检明确病理诊断,未规范治疗,此次入南京医科大学第二附属医院肾脏病中心以急进性肾小球肾炎(rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis,RPGN)为主要临床特征,肾活检组织病理符合IgA肾病(IgA nephropathy,IgAN),伴30%肾小球新月体形成,排除继发因素后诊断为原发性RPIgAN。展开更多
目的:通过探讨临床表现为单纯蛋白尿、蛋白尿伴血尿的IgAN患者二者间中医证型差异,阐明血尿证候基础,为IgAN临床辨证分型及指导其治疗提供参考依据。方法:采用流行病学现场调查的方法,收集230例IgAN患者的临床及病理资料,根据有无血尿...目的:通过探讨临床表现为单纯蛋白尿、蛋白尿伴血尿的IgAN患者二者间中医证型差异,阐明血尿证候基础,为IgAN临床辨证分型及指导其治疗提供参考依据。方法:采用流行病学现场调查的方法,收集230例IgAN患者的临床及病理资料,根据有无血尿症状分为单纯蛋白尿组(A组107例)和蛋白尿伴血尿组(B组123例)。观察比较两组间临床指标、病理分型、中医证型的差异,再分别与血尿进行相关性分析。结果:(1)一般资料:两组间年龄、性别、体重指数、病程、血压差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);(2)生化指标:B组Scr、24 h UTP高于A组(P<0.05),eGFR低于A组(P<0.05);两组UA、BUN、Alb差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(3)病理资料:B组系膜增殖评分(M)、毛细血管内增生性病变(E)高于A组(P<0.05);两组肾小球节段性硬化或黏连(S)、肾小管萎缩或间质纤维化(T)差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(4)中医证型:本虚证A组以脾肾气虚证多见(36.45%),B组以气阴两虚证多见(42.28%);标实证A组以血瘀证多见(50.94%),B组以湿热证多见(57.39%)。(5)血尿的相关因素分析:将两组患者临床指标、病理资料、中医证型分别与血尿进行logistic回归,肾衰竭、中大量尿蛋白(24 h UTP≥1.0 g)、M1、E1、气阴两虚证、湿热证P<0.05,且OR值>1,与血尿相关。结论:(1)CKD1~4期IgAN患者血尿的证候基础可能为气阴两虚兼湿热,蛋白尿的证候基础可能多为脾肾气虚和血瘀;分布规律尤其在CKD1~2期患者更明显。(2)与单纯蛋白尿的IgAN患者相比,血尿可能是蛋白尿伴血尿患者预后不良的因素之一。在治疗时应充分认识到血尿在病程中的重要性,不能忽略血尿的治疗。展开更多
基金supported by the Foundation.The authors are grateful to Dr.Jia Yingjie for his help with the preparation of the ideas in this paper.
文摘Background:Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy(IgAN)currently stands as the most prevalent primary chronic glomerular disease worldwide.The latest guidelines recommend the application of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors(RASi)in conjunction with corticosteroids for the treatment of IgAN patients exhibiting persistent proteinuria of≥1 g/d.However,numerous randomized controlled trials(RCTs)have revealed a heightened risk of adverse events associated with corticosteroid treatment.Multi-glycoside of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f.(GTW),a traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),has been employed in the treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease(CKD)for an extensive period.Recent years have witnessed an increasing number of RCTs providing evidence supporting the effectiveness of GTW therapy in IgAN.Despite this,there remains a paucity of systematic reviews on the application of GTW therapy for IgAN.Consequently,this study undertakes a systematic review to assess the clinical efficacy and safety of GTW therapy,aiming to elucidate the role of GTW therapy in the treatment of IgAN.Methods:To collect relative information of randomized controlled trials(RCTs)of GTW in the treatment of IgAN,we searched for theses and dissertations publicized before April 10,2023,in PubMed,Embase,the Cochrane Library,China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang Data knowledge service platform(Wanfang Data),Chinese Scientific Journal Database(VIP),and Clinical Trial.The language limitation is English and Chinese.Independently,two reviewers performed literature screening,data extraction,and quality evaluation,and the meta-analysis was carried out with RevMan 5.4 and StataSE 15.0 software.Results:21 RCTs involving 1,405 Chinese patients were included.Compared to ACEI/ARB alone or in combination,GTW with RASi or alone reduced 24 h-Upro,ALB,Scr,GFR,BUN,CD4+,VEGF,ET-1,and improved clinical efficacy.However,no associations were found for TC,Ccr,and adverse events due to limited literature.Conclusion:This study highlights that Multi-glycoside of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f.(GTW)exhibits potential in safeguarding renal function and preserving the integrity of the basement membrane in patients with Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy(IgAN).Consequently,GTW emerges as a promising therapeutic option for individuals with IgAN.Nevertheless,it is crucial to acknowledge the limitations stemming from insufficient methodology and a small sample size,which currently obscure the relationships between certain clinical variables,such as total cholesterol(TC)and creatinine clearance(Ccr).Therefore,the substantiation of our findings necessitates more rigorous and expansive trials to enhance the robustness and generalizability of the results.
文摘Background:To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of activating blood and resolving stasis in patients with IgA nephropathy.Methods:From inception to May 2022,databases including PubMed,Embase,the Cochrane Library,Web of Science,WanFang database,Chinese Biomedical Database,VIP,and China National Knowledge Infrastructure were searched for randomized controlled trials about enhancing blood circulation and removing stasis for IgA nephropathy.For the articles that satisfied the requirements,quality assessment and meta-analysis were done.Results:Seventeen randomized controlled trials with a total of 1653 patients were included.Meta-analysis showed that activating blood and resolving stasis could increase therapeutic effectiveness(risk ratio(RR)=-0.47,95%confidence interval(CI)(-0.37,-0.2),P=0.0006)and decrease levels of serum creatinine(RR=-0.47,95%CI(-0.37,-0.2),P=0.0006),urea nitrogen(RR=0.85,95%CI(1.44,0.26),P=0.005),24-hour urinary protein quantification(RR=1.6,95%CI(2.44,0.95).P=0.00001),and urine red blood cell count(RR=1.7,95%CI(2.57,0.82),P=0.0001).There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of security(RR=0.6,95%CI(0.36,1.01),P=0.05).Conclusion:Western medicine combined activating blood and resolving stasis is more efficient than Western medicine therapy alone in treating IgA nephropathy,but it still needs to be supported by additional large-scale,multi-center randomized controlled clinical trials due to the poor quality of the included trials.
文摘The relationship between IgA nephropathy(IgAN)and Crohn’s disease was reported.IgAN is the most common primary glomerulonephritis and one of the leading causes of chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal failure,and up to 50%of cases progressed to end-stage renal disease within 25 years after IgAN diagnosis.However,specific and effective therapeutic strategies are still lacking.In this review,we discuss the possibility of the mechanism involved in IgAN associated with Crohn’s disease based on the findings of basic and clinical studies.Although the etiology of IgAN associated with Crohn’s disease is not permanent and various factors are thought to be involved,the stabilization of the disease condition of Crohn’s disease is believed to help treat IgAN.
文摘目的:通过探讨临床表现为单纯蛋白尿、蛋白尿伴血尿的IgAN患者二者间中医证型差异,阐明血尿证候基础,为IgAN临床辨证分型及指导其治疗提供参考依据。方法:采用流行病学现场调查的方法,收集230例IgAN患者的临床及病理资料,根据有无血尿症状分为单纯蛋白尿组(A组107例)和蛋白尿伴血尿组(B组123例)。观察比较两组间临床指标、病理分型、中医证型的差异,再分别与血尿进行相关性分析。结果:(1)一般资料:两组间年龄、性别、体重指数、病程、血压差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);(2)生化指标:B组Scr、24 h UTP高于A组(P<0.05),eGFR低于A组(P<0.05);两组UA、BUN、Alb差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(3)病理资料:B组系膜增殖评分(M)、毛细血管内增生性病变(E)高于A组(P<0.05);两组肾小球节段性硬化或黏连(S)、肾小管萎缩或间质纤维化(T)差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(4)中医证型:本虚证A组以脾肾气虚证多见(36.45%),B组以气阴两虚证多见(42.28%);标实证A组以血瘀证多见(50.94%),B组以湿热证多见(57.39%)。(5)血尿的相关因素分析:将两组患者临床指标、病理资料、中医证型分别与血尿进行logistic回归,肾衰竭、中大量尿蛋白(24 h UTP≥1.0 g)、M1、E1、气阴两虚证、湿热证P<0.05,且OR值>1,与血尿相关。结论:(1)CKD1~4期IgAN患者血尿的证候基础可能为气阴两虚兼湿热,蛋白尿的证候基础可能多为脾肾气虚和血瘀;分布规律尤其在CKD1~2期患者更明显。(2)与单纯蛋白尿的IgAN患者相比,血尿可能是蛋白尿伴血尿患者预后不良的因素之一。在治疗时应充分认识到血尿在病程中的重要性,不能忽略血尿的治疗。
