IOL Master 700与Lenstar LS900对高度近视合并白内障患者术前生物测量及人工晶状体计算的比较

目的:比较IOL Master 700与Lenstar LS900对高度近视合并白内障患者术前眼生物测量的差异性、相关性、一致性及人工晶状体(IOL)度数计算的准确性。方法:回顾性研究。收集2021-03/2023-03于陆军特色医学中心眼科行白内障超声乳化联合IOL植入手术的高度近视合并白内障患者136例136眼,平均年龄57.38±8.08岁。根据眼轴长度(AL)将患者分为3组:A组(26 mm≤AL≤28 mm)41眼,B组(28 mm30 mm)52眼。术前分别使用两种仪器测量AL、平均角膜曲率(Km)、前房深度(ACD)、晶状体厚度(LT)和白到白距离(WTW)。所有患者均采用Barrett UniversalⅡ公式计算IOL度数,个性化选择适宜的预留屈光度,比较两种仪器的预测屈光误差(PE)和绝对屈光误差(AE)。结果:三组患者中Lenstar LS900测量的AL和ACD均大于IOL Master 700测量值(均P<0.05),且两种仪器测量AL的平均差值C组>B组>A组。两种仪器测量LT、Km与WTW值均无差异(均P>0.05)。两种仪器所得各组生物参数均具有正相关性(均r>0.9,P<0.05)且一致性较好(95%LoA范围较窄)。两种仪器计算的AE无差异(P>0.05),但IOL Master 700计算的PE小于Lenstar LS900(P<0.05),且前者远视偏移百分比更低。结论:在高度近视合并白内障患者中,Lenstar LS900测量AL值大于IOL Master 700,且该差异随着AL的增加而增大,两种仪器对IOL的计算均具有良好的预测性,但IOL Master 700术后屈光误差更小,远视偏移百分比更低。

Transcapsular scleral fixation of the standard capsular tension ring and in-the-bag intraocular lens implantation for severely subluxated lenses

AIM:To present a technique of transcapsular scleral fixation of the standard capsular tension ring(CTR)through equatorial capsulotomy and in-the-bag intraocular lens(IOL)implantation in subluxated lenses.METHODS:This retrospective consecutive case series included patients with subluxated lenses by more than 180 degrees who underwent lens extraction,transcapsular scleral fixation of the standard CTR through equatorial capsulotomy,in-the-bag IOL implantation and with at least 6mo follow-up.Preoperative and postoperative best corrected visual acuity(BCVA),intraocular pressure(IOP),complications,and postoperative IOL tilt and decentration were recorded.RESULTS:Nine eyes of 7 patients with a mean followup of 11.0±3.7mo were included in this study.The BCVA was significantly improved from 0.64±0.22 logMAR preoperatively to 0.21±0.19 logMAR postoperatively(P<0.001).The IOP was within the normal range postoperatively.The mean tilt of the IOL was 4.30°±2.31°(range,1.0°to 8.9°)and the mean decentration of the IOL was 0.37±0.12 mm(range,0.14 to 0.50 mm).No visually threatened intraoperative and postoperative complications were detected during the follow-up period.CONCLUSION:This is a safe and effective surgical technique for managing patients with severely subluxated lenses.It has achieved favorable outcomes with fewer surgical manipulations and less need for advanced capsular support devices.

三种不同IOL植入术后短期的视力和视觉干扰现象及脱镜率的对比

目的:对比分析单眼植入三焦点、多焦点及连续视程人工晶状体(IOL)术后短期的视力、视觉干扰现象及脱镜率。方法:回顾性分析2019-03/2022-12行超声乳化白内障吸除联合IOL植入术的白内障患者67例67眼。35例35眼植入Symfony连续视程IOL;21例21眼植入AcrySof IQ ReSTOR+3D多焦点IOL;11例11眼植入AcrySof IQ PanOptix三焦点IOL。记录术前及术后3 mo裸眼远视力(UDVA)、中视力(UIVA)、近视力(UNVA),术后3 mo离焦曲线、视觉干扰现象及脱镜率。结果:术后3 mo,三组间UDVA无差异(P>0.05);Symfony组及PanOptix组UIVA优于ReSTOR组(均P<0.01);ReSTOR组及PanOptix组UNVA优于Symfony组(均P<0.01)。离焦曲线显示,在中视力区间(-1.00--1.50 D),Symfony组视力优于ReSTOR组(P<0.05);在近视力区间(-2.50--3.50 D),ReSTOR组视力优于Symfony组(P<0.05);PanOptix组在近视力区间(-2.00--3.50 D)的视力优于Symfony组(P<0.05),同时在中视力区间(-1.00--2.00 D)的视力优于ReSTOR组(P<0.05)。三组间眩光或光晕的发生率及双眼相互干扰现象发生率均无差异(P>0.05)。PanOptix组和ReSTOR组脱镜率比Symfony组高(P<0.0167)。结论:与Symfony连续视程IOL和ReSTOR多焦点IOL相比,PanOptix三焦点IOL能够兼顾远中近视力,眩光和光晕发生率不高,脱镜率较高;单眼植入老视矫正型IOL仍需慎重。

中老年糖尿病性白内障患者超乳联合IOL植入术后发生角膜水肿的影响因素

目的:探讨中老年糖尿病性白内障患者超声乳化摘除联合人工晶状体(IOL)植入术后发生角膜水肿的影响因素,以期减少临床中此类患者的白内障术后并发症。方法:选取2021-08/2023-06在重庆市忠县人民医院眼科接受超声乳化摘除联合IOL植入术的中老年糖尿病性白内障患者198例226眼作为研究对象进行回顾分析,根据其术后发生角膜水肿的情况将其分为角膜水肿组53眼和非角膜水肿组173眼。收集并比较两组的基线资料;记录并比较两组患者术前角膜厚度、内皮细胞密度变化、手术时间和有效超声时间等手术相关指标。采用多因素Logistic模型分析角膜水肿的影响因素,并绘制风险列线图。结果:角膜水肿组患者年龄≥60岁分布显著高于非角膜水肿组,同时角膜水肿组患者糖尿病病程显著长于非角膜水肿组,晶状体核硬度分级Ⅳ-Ⅴ级的人数分布显著多于非角膜水肿组(均P<0.05)。角膜水肿组的内皮细胞密度变化显著高于非角膜水肿组(P<0.05);与非角膜水肿组比较,角膜水肿组患者手术时间较长,有效超声时间更长(均P<0.05)。年龄、糖尿病病程、晶状体核硬度分级、手术时间和有效超声乳化时间是患者术后发生角膜水肿的危险因素(均P<0.05)。患者风险列线图总得分为150分时,该患者术后发生角膜水肿的风险约为65%。结论:中老年糖尿病性白内障超声乳化摘除联合IOL植入术后发生角膜水肿的影响因素包括年龄、糖尿病病程、晶状体核硬度、手术时间以及有效超声乳化时间。

FLACS-IOL手术对白内障患者术后MIOL的偏移率及视觉质量的影响

目的:探讨飞秒激光辅助超声乳化手术联合人工晶状体植入(FLACS-IOL)对白内障患者术后多焦点人工晶状体(MIOL)偏移率及视觉质量的影响。方法:前瞻性研究。选取我院2021-01/2022-12收治的白内障MIOL植入患者95例108眼,根据患者意愿选择手术方式并分组为FLACS组(51例56眼),Phaco组(44例52眼)。对比两组手术时间、前囊切开直径、有效超声时间(EPT)、超声乳化能量释放量(CDE)、裸眼远视力(UCDVA)、最佳矫正远视力(BCDVA)、术后3 mo的IOL偏心距离、偏移率及3 mm瞳孔下全眼总高阶像差(HOA)、三叶草差(Trefoil)及彗差(Coma)。结果:FLACS组手术时间明显短于Phaco组,EPT、CDE均明显低于Phaco组(均P<0.05);两组前囊切开直径无差异(P>0.05)。FLACS组UCDVA在术后1 wk,3 mo优于Phaco组(均P<0.05);两组术后1 wk,3 mo的UCDVA和术后3 mo的BCDVA比较均有差异(P<0.05)。术后3 mo,FLACS组IOL偏心距离小于Phaco组,偏移率明显低于Phaco组(均P<0.05)。在3 mm瞳孔直径下,两组术后3 mo的全眼HOA、三叶草差及彗差均较术前减少(P<0.05),FLACS组术后3 mo的全眼HOA、三叶草差与Phaco组比较均有差异(P<0.05),FLACS组术后3 mo的彗差与Phaco组比较无差异(P>0.05)。结论:FLACS-IOL手术可有效降低白内障患者术后IOL偏移率,获得更好的视觉质量。

Clinical comparative analysis of the outcomes with a yellow- and a violet-tinted intraocular lens

Dear Sir,I am Dr. Peter Mojzis from Premium Clinic in Teplice （Czech Republic）. I write to present the results of a comparative study of clinical outcomes obtained with two different types of tinted intraocular lenses （IOLs）, yellow-vs violet-tinted IOLs. IOLs containing a yellow chromophore that filters simultaneously ultra violet （UV） and blue light were developed several years ago in the attempt of avoiding that blue and violet visible light reached the retina in the pseudophakic eye.

Comparison of postoperative optical quality according to the degree of decentering of V4c implantable collamer lens

AIM：To evaluate the clinical outcomes of V4 c implantable collamer lens（Hole ICL） implantation with regard to the optical quality assessed according to different degrees of decentering.METHODS：This included 49 eyes that received conventional ICL and 94 eyes that received Hole ICL.The eyes that received Hole ICL were divided into three groups according to the degree of decentering：group 1,central hole within 1 hole diameter（HD） from the pupil center;group 2,central hole within 1 HD to 2 HD;and group 3,central hole within 2 HD to 3 HD.Visual acuity（VA）,intraocular pressure（IOP）,and spherical equivalent（SE） values were assessed at 1wk,1 and 3mo after surgery.The ocular modulation transfer function,Strehl ratio,objective scattering index,and higher order aberrations（HOAs） were measured for 4-mm pupils at 3mo after surgery.RESULTS：There were no significant differences in VA,IOP,and SE among the conventional and Hole ICL groups.With regard to HOAs,values for coma and spherical aberrations showed no differences.The total HOA and trefoil values were significantly higher in group 2 than in group 1（P=0.02,0.03,respectively）.There were no significant differences among groups with regard to other optical quality parameter at 3mo after surgery.CONCLUSION：Our results suggest that Hole ICL implantation provides satisfactory visual quality that is equivalent to that provided by conventional ICL,regardless of the presence of central hole and degree of decentering.

Stability of the Barrett True-K formula for intraocular lens power calculation after SMILE in Chinese myopic eyes

AIM: To compare the Barrett True-K formula with other formulas integrated in Lenstar 900 to predict intraocular lens(IOL) power after small-incision lenticule extraction(SMILE).METHODS: A theoretical prospective study was performed to predict the ratio of equivalent IOL power before and after SMILE using the SRK/T(Sanders, Retzlaff, Kraff/theoretical), Holladay 1, Haigis, and Barrett True-K formulas and compare the stability of their predictions. The study included 54 eyes(54 cases) with a manifest refraction spherical equivalent(MRSE) of-4.99±1.45 D. They were divided into two groups: 27 eyes with axial length of 24-26 mm in Group A, and 27 eyes with axial length >26 mm in Group B. All subjects enrolled in this study were examined with the Lenstar 900 before and 6 mo after SMILE including measurements of axial length, corneal curvature, and anterior chamber depth(ACD). RESULTS: The prediction of equivalent IOL power of the two groups was more stable for the Barrett True-K formula, especially in long axial length eyes(Group B). The respective percentages for the SRK/T, Holladay 1, Haigis, and Barrett True-K formulas were 7.4%, 7.4%, 85.19%, and 88.89% for a margin of error within 0.5 D;25.92%, 51.84%, 100%, and 100% for a margin of error within 1.0 D in Group A;33.33%, 40.74%, 44.44%, and 81.48% for a margin of error within 0.5 D;and 44.44%, 59.26%, 66.66%, and 92.59% for a margin of error within 1.0 D in Group B. The respective percentages for Barrett True-K formulas were 100% for a margin of error within 2.0 D in Group B.CONCLUSION: Theoretically, the Barrett True-K formula provides more stable predictions than other formulas for cataract eyes after SMILE.

Full-vision maintenance in extra-high myopia from implantable collamer lens to trifocal intraocular lens implantation

Dear Editor,I am Dr.Ye Shen from the Department of Ophthalmology,the First Affiliated Hospital,College of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,China.I write to share my experience of full-vision maintenance in patient with extrahigh myopia from implantable collamer lens （ICL） to trifocal intraocular lens （IOL） implantation.

IOL Master联合A超在白内障超声乳化联合人工晶状体植入术中的应用

目的探讨IOL Master联合A超在白内障超声乳化联合人工晶状体(IOL)植入术中的应用价值。方法选取于佛山市三水区人民医院接受手术的老年白内障患者80例,按照随机数字表法分为A超组与联合组,每组40例。2组均接受超声乳化联合IOL植入术,A超组于术前使用接触式A超测量眼轴长度(AL)、前房深度(ACD)、晶状体厚度(LT),用Pentacam测量角膜曲率(K);联合组采用IOL Master 5.5联合A超获得上述参数。根据SRK-T公式计算IOL度数。比较2组患者术后3个月的裸眼远视力(UDVA)、裸眼中视力(UIVA)、裸眼近视力(UNVA)、屈光误差,并采用IOL植入术后视觉评估问卷调查患者术后情况(脱镜率、不良视觉现象、屈光满意度评分)。结果2组患者术后3个月的UDVA比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);联合组术后3个月的UIVA、UNVA均明显高于A超组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。联合组散光1.0~1.5 D患眼的屈光误差及总屈光误差明显低于A超组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组患者术后不良视觉现象发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。联合组脱镜率与屈光满意度评分均高于A超组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论IOL Master联合A超可通过优势互补最大限度地降低屈光误差,使患者术后获得更理想的裸眼视力,更高的脱镜率与屈光满意度。

Unilateral spontaneous lens absorption and dislocation of the empty capsular bag into the anterior chamber

Cases involving spontaneous aphakic change in the visual axis are rare in Outpatient Clinics. However, we can often ascertain the past events affecting the patient＇s eye by examining its current status. The placement of the dislocated internal material of the lens, the remnant lens capsular bag status, lens and zonular status of the contralateral eve.

Severe prelenticular membrane formation on the surface of a hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lens after cataract surgery in an eye with an Ahmed valve implant

【正】Dear Sir,Iam Yong-Sun Ahn,from the Department of Ophthalmology of St.Vincent Hospital of Suwon,Kyungki-do,South Korea.Cataracts are a common problem in eyes with a glaucoma drainage device(GDD),because tube shunt surgery increases the incidence and progression of cataracts[1].An Ahmed valve,the most commonly inserted GDD,is composed of a silicone tube connected to a flat plate sewn to the sclera,and aqueous humor flows from the

The future of intraocular lens calculations:Ladas Super Formula

Cataract surgery is the most performed surgery in ophthalmology and remains as the ultimate refractive surgery.It offers an opportunity to improve a patient’s visual acuity and target a degree of spectacle independence.The process of intraocular lens(IOL)calculations serves as a crucial element in achieving successful post-operative refractive outcomes.A modern-day surgeon has access to several IOL formulas to pick the most appropriate lens to achieve a desired target refraction.These formulas,however,have both advantages and limitations and therefore reach within 0.50 diopters of the target refraction only 70-80%of the time.There is a lack of a single,ideal formula that can simplify complexities of this process and achieve higher degrees of accuracy.The development of the IOL Ladas‘super formula’may provide a simplistic,accurate,and ever-evolving solution to improving outcomes.

Y-Shaped Intra-Scleral Fixated Lens versus Retro-Pupillary Iris Claw Lens in the Treatment of Aphakia

Background: Many reasons can lead to an aphakia without adequate capsular support for implantation of a posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL), such as intraoperative unintentional rupture of posterior capsule during phacoemulsification, planned intracapsular cataract extraction, ocular trauma and lens dislocation due to congenital and acquired causes. Purpose: To compare Y-shaped intra-scleral fixation of a posterior chamber IOL with retro pupillary fixation of an iris-claw intraocular lens (IOL) for Aphakic eyes without sufficient capsular support as respects safety, visual recovery and complications of both methods. Patients and Methods: One hundred Aphakic eyes were arbitrarily distributed between two groups. Group A included 50 eyes treated with retropupillary fixation of iris claw lens and group B included 50 eyes treated with Y-shaped intra-scleral fixation technique. Preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative data were analysed including best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), surgical time, intraoperative problems, IOL malposition and postoperative complications. Following up on patients was carried out for at least six months. Results: The mean duration of surgery was 21 ± 5.3 min in group A and was 53.4 ± 6.9 min in group B (p-value 0.05). IOL tilt was found in 0 (0%) eyes in group A and in 5 (10%) eyes in group B (p 0.05). Conclusion: The results of our study indicated that both methods are satisfactory in correcting aphakia without sufficient capsular support as regards postoperative best corrected visual acuity (BCVA);however the surgical technique of retropupillary iris claw lens is easier, shorter, with low intra- and postoperative complications and safer than those used for intra-scleral fixation of IOL. But for eyes which lack both iris and capsular support, a scleral fixation of a posterior chamber IOL remains the only option.

Ciliary body detachment after secondary intraocular lens implantation in childhood

Dear Sir,Iam Dr.Li-Na Meng,from the Qingdao Eye Hospital,Shandong Eye Institute,Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences,Qingdao,China.I want to present a rare case of secondary intraocular lens(IOL)implantation in an11-year-old boy who developed the complication of ciliary body detachment.When he was 2 years old,the boy underwent bilateral cataract extraction for congenital cataract in the other

Preoperative evaluation of human crystalline lens hardness using A-scan ultrasound biometry： a pilot study

Dear Editor,I write to present the results of a study on the correlation between the ultrasound energy consumed during phacoemulsification with various preoperative parameters,including best corrected distance visual acuity（BCDVA）,the signal to noise ratio（SNR）obtained by partial coherence laser interferometry and primarily,lens spikes measurements derived by A-scan ultrasound biometry.Quantification of crystalline lens hardness before cataract removal has been attempted by several researchers in the past.These have been in humans and in animals,in vivo and in vitro,and have used a variety of imaging modalities.

Visual Performance of a Polynomial Extended Depth of Focus Intraocular Lens

Purpose: To clinically evaluate a new extended depth of focus intraocular lens (ISOPURE, PhysIOL) with optic design modification based on a unique polynomial concept to improve intermediate vision while keeping the quality of distance vision equal to a monofocal lens. Methods: 18 patients (11 female, 7 male, mean age of 69.4 years) with bilateral cataract and regular corneal astigmatism ≤ 1.0 D underwent bilateral cataract surgery with ISOPURE implantation. Patients were followed for up to 6 months. Measured parameters were uncorrected (UDVA) and corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), uncorrected (UIVA) and distance-corrected intermediate visual acuity at 80 cm and 66 cm (DCI80VA, DCI66VA) subjective refraction, defocus curve, tolerance of cylinder induction, and contrast sensitivity. The data from all implanted eyes (all-eyes) and a subset only including the first eye implanted for each patient were analysed. Results: The mean manifest refraction spherical equivalent (MRSE) decreased from 1.05 D pre-operatively to ?0.15 D at the 4 - 6 month assessment, with 80.6% of eyes within ±0.50 D of emmetropia. At the final follow-up, mean (SD) monocular CDVA was ?0.06 (0.04) logMAR, DCI80VA was 0.18 (0.08) logMAR and DCI66VA was 0.27 (0.13) logMAR. Despite a cylinder induction of ?0.50 D, uncorrected distance visual acuity of 0.02 logMAR was still achieved. Conclusion: The ISOPURE intraocular lens provides excellent distance corrected visual acuity for far and intermediate distances along with high contrast sensitivity and good tolerance of residual refractive cylinder.

Combined pars plana vitrectomy and suture less scleral fixation of foldable intraocular lens:single surgery visual rehabilitation of dislocated lens/intraocular lens

Background:To evaluate efficacy and safety of combined pars plana vitrectomy(PPV)and scleral fixated intraocular lens(SFIOL)surgery as a single procedure.Methods:Retrospective interventional case series done at a tertiary eye care center in Northern India.Eleven patients who underwent combined PPV and SFIOL surgery were included and analyzed retrospectively.Results:Mean age of the patients was 43.36±15.12 years(range,22-64 years).Eight were male.Mean baseline best corrected visual acuity(BCVA)was 0.78±0.63 logMAR units while the mean post-operative BCVA at 6 months follow-up was 0.37±0.29 logMAR units,the visual gain being statistically significant(P=0.021).None of the patients had a drop in BCVA with nine patients having final BCVA better than 0.48 logMAR units.Choroidal detachment(CD)was the only notable complication,seen in three patients.Other complications included two cases of intraoperative retinal breaks,a case each of reversible corneal edema,ocular hypertension and cystoid macular edema.Conclusions:Combined PPV and SFIOL is an efficacious procedure for managing IOL/lens dislocation and aphakia in a single surgery.There may be short-term reversible complications with no impact on final visual gain.

Application of Foldable Intraocular Lens in Multiple Types of Cataract

Objective: To evaluate the clinical results of implantation of foldable intraocular lens inmultiple types of cataract.Methods: This retrospective study comprised 162 eyes of 148 patients undergoingphacoemulsification and implantation of foldable intraocular lens, some of whom under-went combined pars plana vitrectomy or trabeculectomy or silicone oil removal. Theperiod of follow-up was from 3 months to 17 months.Results: There is slight reaction postoperatively in all cases. The postoperative uncorrectedvisual acuites was from 0. 05 to 1.2, patient with 0.6 or above acuity were 70.98%. Aneodymium: YAG capsulotomy was required in 5 eyes. Posterior capsule ruptured in 1eyes, and a PMMA intraocular lens was implanted in ciliary sulcus. In one eye, a lenswas removed because of recurrence of retina detachment.Conclusions: The application of foldable intraocular lens in multiple types of cataract issafe, and there is a slight postoperative reaction. less complications , and fast visualacuity recovery.

Safety and efficacy of trans-scleral glued intraocular lens implantation

Background:The commonly used intraocular lens(IOL)implantation modalities when there is a rent in a posterior capsule or lack of posterior capsular support includes iris fixated IOL,anterior chamber(AC)IOL,sutured and suture less trans-scleral fixated IOL.This work was planned to evaluate the safety and efficacy of trans-scleral glued IOL implantation.Methods:Retrospective study was undertaken with 28 patients of glued IOL fixation,performed by a single surgeon over a period of 4 years.Relevant pre-operative and post-operative data including visual acuity,intraocular pressures,associated ocular conditions and complications were collected and statistically analyzed.Results:The mean age of males in our study group was 39.1±4.6 years and mean age of females were 37.9±7.5 years.Glued IOL was implanted in 13 eyes with traumatic cataract with subluxation of 46.4%.The most common associated ocular condition was found to be a penetrating ocular trauma with corneal tear in three patients(10.6%).The mean pre-operative and post-operative Log MAR acuity was found to be 1.18 and 0.55 respectively,which was found to be statically significant with P value of 0.00.Twenty five out of 28 patients(89%)of the study population had no postoperative complications.Conclusions:Glued IOL implantation technique has 89%of success rate and statistically significant improvement in visual acuity with no significant change in intraocular pressure.