Illumination interface stability of aging-diffusion-modulated high performance InZnO/DyO_(x) transistors and exploration in digital circuits

In current study,the rare-reported solution-driven DyO_(x)films have been prepared to act as the dielectric layer of high performance InZnO/DyO_(x)thin film transistors(TFTs).Annealing temperature dependent thermal decomposition,morphology,crystallization behavior,and chemical compositions of DyO_(x) and InZnO films have been investigated respectively.Results have demonstrated that air-annealed InZnO/DyO_(x)TFTs possess the improved electrical performance,including ultrahigh on/off current ratio of 1×10^(9),larger saturation mobility of 12.6 cm^(2) V-1 s^(-1) and negligible hysteresis after 10 d aging diffusion in the relative humidity(RH)of 40%air ambient,which has been explored by the variable range-hopping(VRH)percolation model and energy band theory.The distinct illumination bias stability can be attributed to the generated various interface defects and concluded that the white light illuminated TFT behaves the higher stability with the smaller threshold voltage shift of 0.25 V.To confirm its feasible application in digital circuit,a resistor-loaded inverter based on InZnO/DyO_(x)TFTs has been constructed.A high gain of 10.1 and good dynamic response behavior have been detected at a low operating voltage of 2 V.As a result,it can be inferred that diffusion-induced enhanced carrier transporting mechanism is an economical and effective method to optimize the electrical performance of solution-derived InZnO/DyO_(x)TFTs,indicating its potential application prospects in flexible transparent electronics with low power consumption.

Charge distribution into illuminated dye-doped surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal cell

Surface stabilized （anti） ferroelectric liquid crystal cells can be used as an optically addressed media for optical data processing. The structure of the cell has to contain a photo sensible agent, i.e, an absorbing dye-doped orienting layer. The all-optical generation of the diffractive grating can be done due to the switching parameters of the smectic slab within cells with a sensitive layer. This Letter considers a study of the optically induced charge generation into the dye-doped layer, and the explanation of the phenomena of the selective molecular director reorientation, while cell driving what leads to the induction of phase grating.

Stable single-photon detection based on Si-avalanche photodiode in a large temperature variation range

In this paper, we present a stable single-photon detection method based on Si-avalanche photodiode(Si-APD) operating in Geiger mode with a large temperature variation range. By accurate temperature sensing and direct current(DC) bias voltage compensation, the single-photon detector can work stably in Geiger mode from-40 °C to 35 °C with an almost constant avalanche gain. It provides a solution for single-photon detection at outdoor operation in all-weather conditions.