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Overcoming the Potential Drawbacks of Artificial Intelligence in Psychotherapy: Literature Updates
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作者 Ogochukwu Agazie Evaristus Chino Ezema +15 位作者 Amir Meftah Bashir Aribisala Tania Sultana Uchenna Esther Ezenagu Satwant Singh Thant Zin Htet Jude Beauchamp Ndukaku Ogbonna Nnenna Bessie Emejuru Emmanuel Chiebuka Sanmi Michael Obe Chinenye Loveth Aleke Obioma Onah Ezema Chinwe Okeke-Moffatt Omotola Emmanuel Stephen Okorom 《Open Journal of Psychiatry》 2024年第S1期451-456,共6页
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has progressively impacted healthcare around the world. The increasing need for readily available mental health services, coupled with the swift advancement of novel technologies, prompts ... Artificial Intelligence (AI) has progressively impacted healthcare around the world. The increasing need for readily available mental health services, coupled with the swift advancement of novel technologies, prompts conversations over the viability of psychotherapy approaches using engagements with AI. Despite the positive impacts, there are recognizable drawbacks associated with the application of AI in psychotherapy. Establishing a therapeutic alliance is difficult for non-human entities. Psychotherapy is a task too complex for limited artificial intelligence. AI appears capable of handling jobs that are clearly defined and relatively straightforward. Besides, AI malfunctions, data confidentiality, informed consent, and risk of bias are potential concerns. We present a literature update of possible solutions to overcome these concerns. 展开更多
关键词 Artificial Drawbacks INTELLIGENCE Overcoming psychotherapy
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Transformer-Based Cloud Detection Method for High-Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery
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作者 Haotang Tan Song Sun +1 位作者 Tian Cheng Xiyuan Shu 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第7期661-678,共18页
Cloud detection from satellite and drone imagery is crucial for applications such as weather forecasting and environmentalmonitoring.Addressing the limitations of conventional convolutional neural networks,we propose ... Cloud detection from satellite and drone imagery is crucial for applications such as weather forecasting and environmentalmonitoring.Addressing the limitations of conventional convolutional neural networks,we propose an innovative transformer-based method.This method leverages transformers,which are adept at processing data sequences,to enhance cloud detection accuracy.Additionally,we introduce a Cyclic Refinement Architecture that improves the resolution and quality of feature extraction,thereby aiding in the retention of critical details often lost during cloud detection.Our extensive experimental validation shows that our approach significantly outperforms established models,excelling in high-resolution feature extraction and precise cloud segmentation.By integrating Positional Visual Transformers(PVT)with this architecture,our method advances high-resolution feature delineation and segmentation accuracy.Ultimately,our research offers a novel perspective for surmounting traditional challenges in cloud detection and contributes to the advancement of precise and dependable image analysis across various domains. 展开更多
关键词 CLOUD TRANSFORMER image segmentation remotely sensed imagery pyramid vision transformer
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The Effectiveness of Psychotherapy on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Soldier:A Systematic Review
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作者 Wencen Lan Bin Wang +1 位作者 Gai Li Jianming Liu 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2024年第7期499-516,共18页
The objective of this systematic review is to examine the effectiveness of psychotherapy in treating Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder(PTSD)in military personnel.PubMed,Web of Science,The Cochrane Library,EBSCO and CNKI ... The objective of this systematic review is to examine the effectiveness of psychotherapy in treating Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder(PTSD)in military personnel.PubMed,Web of Science,The Cochrane Library,EBSCO and CNKI databases were searched from 1 January,2000 to November 2022 for Randomized Controlled Trials(RCTs)on psychotherapeutic interventions for military PTSD.The physical Therapy Evidence Database(PEDro)scale was used to evaluate the quality of the literature.Two researchers conducted literature screening,data extraction,and risk bias assessment in accordance with inclusion and exclusion criteria.Ultimately,49 RCTs were included,involving a total of 5073 veterans,retired and active military from four countries.The average score on the PEDro scale was 7.60.The primary psychotherapeutic modalities for military PTSD intervention include Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy,Exposure Therapy,Mindfulness interventions,psychotherapy based on new technological tools,and other emerging psychotherapeutic tools.The review highlights that Cognitive Processing Therapy(CPT)and Prolonged Exposure Therapy(PET)stand out as the primary psychotherapeutic modalities for treating PTSD in military personnel.In cases where CPT and PET yield limited benefits,Mindfulness interventions emerge as effective alternatives.Moreover,considering the diverse needs and high dropout rates in the military,population,the review suggests using web-based,computer,and virtual reality technology tools as supplements to first-line treatments(CPT/PET)to enhance overall intervention effectiveness.For the advancement of future psychotherapeutic initiatives,there is a pronounced emphasis on prioritizing proven first-line interventions,CPT and PET while also recognizing the potential of mindfulness-based interventions as credible alternatives.In tandem with this,the active integration of technological tools is advocated to amplify the therapeutic impact of conventional psychological treatment modalities. 展开更多
关键词 SOLDIERS psychotherapy cognitive behavior therapy exposure therapy post-traumatic stress disorder mindfulness intervention
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Exploring Motor Imagery EEG: Enhanced EEG Microstate Analysis with GMD-Driven Density Canopy Method
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作者 Xin Xiong Jing Zhang +3 位作者 Sanli Yi Chunwu Wang Ruixiang Liu Jianfeng He 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第6期4659-4681,共23页
The analysis of microstates in EEG signals is a crucial technique for understanding the spatiotemporal dynamics of brain electrical activity.Traditional methods such as Atomic Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering(AAH... The analysis of microstates in EEG signals is a crucial technique for understanding the spatiotemporal dynamics of brain electrical activity.Traditional methods such as Atomic Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering(AAHC),K-means clustering,Principal Component Analysis(PCA),and Independent Component Analysis(ICA)are limited by a fixed number of microstate maps and insufficient capability in cross-task feature extraction.Tackling these limitations,this study introduces a Global Map Dissimilarity(GMD)-driven density canopy K-means clustering algorithm.This innovative approach autonomously determines the optimal number of EEG microstate topographies and employs Gaussian kernel density estimation alongside the GMD index for dynamic modeling of EEG data.Utilizing this advanced algorithm,the study analyzes the Motor Imagery(MI)dataset from the GigaScience database,GigaDB.The findings reveal six distinct microstates during actual right-hand movement and five microstates across other task conditions,with microstate C showing superior performance in all task states.During imagined movement,microstate A was significantly enhanced.Comparison with existing algorithms indicates a significant improvement in clustering performance by the refined method,with an average Calinski-Harabasz Index(CHI)of 35517.29 and a Davis-Bouldin Index(DBI)average of 2.57.Furthermore,an information-theoretical analysis of the microstate sequences suggests that imagined movement exhibits higher complexity and disorder than actual movement.By utilizing the extracted microstate sequence parameters as features,the improved algorithm achieved a classification accuracy of 98.41%in EEG signal categorization for motor imagery.A performance of 78.183%accuracy was achieved in a four-class motor imagery task on the BCI-IV-2a dataset.These results demonstrate the potential of the advanced algorithm in microstate analysis,offering a more effective tool for a deeper understanding of the spatiotemporal features of EEG signals. 展开更多
关键词 EEG microstate motor imagery K-means clustering algorithm gaus sian kernel function shannon entropy Lempel-Ziv complexity
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Pseudo channel:time embedding for motor imagery decoding
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作者 MIAO Zhengqing ZHAO Meirong 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS CSCD 2024年第3期308-317,共10页
Motor imagery(MI)based electroencephalogram(EEG)represents a frontier in enabling direct neural control of external devices and advancing neural rehabilitation.This study introduces a novel time embedding technique,te... Motor imagery(MI)based electroencephalogram(EEG)represents a frontier in enabling direct neural control of external devices and advancing neural rehabilitation.This study introduces a novel time embedding technique,termed traveling-wave based time embedding,utilized as a pseudo channel to enhance the decoding accuracy of MI-EEG signals across various neural network architectures.Unlike traditional neural network methods that fail to account for the temporal dynamics in MI-EEG in individual difference,our approach captures time-related changes for different participants based on a priori knowledge.Through extensive experimentation with multiple participants,we demonstrate that this method not only improves classification accuracy but also exhibits greater adaptability to individual differences compared to position encoding used in Transformer architecture.Significantly,our results reveal that traveling-wave based time embedding crucially enhances decoding accuracy,particularly for participants typically considered“EEG-illiteracy”.As a novel direction in EEG research,the traveling-wave based time embedding not only offers fresh insights for neural network decoding strategies but also expands new avenues for research into attention mechanisms in neuroscience and a deeper understanding of EEG signals. 展开更多
关键词 motor imagery(MI) pseudo channel electroencephalogram(EEG) neural networks
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The Analysis of Wolf Imagery in The Company of Wolves
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作者 WANG Wen-ke 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2024年第7期607-611,共5页
Imagery analysis is a commonly used analytical method in literary analysis.In Angela Carter’s work,the image of wolves is particularly prominent.Her“Werewolf Tetralogy”rewrites traditional culture and subverts trad... Imagery analysis is a commonly used analytical method in literary analysis.In Angela Carter’s work,the image of wolves is particularly prominent.Her“Werewolf Tetralogy”rewrites traditional culture and subverts traditional consciousness,and is the research object of many scholars.Starting from the analysis of the wolf image in The Company of Wolves,this paper uses Deleuze’s Becoming-Animal Theory to explore the construction of harmony between nature,humans and gender relations in The Company of Wolves. 展开更多
关键词 The Company of Wolves Wolf imagery Becoming-Animal
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Color Expression and Mood Creation in Imagery Oil Painting
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作者 Yixuan Xu 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第1期7-12,共6页
Oil painting is a traditional Western painting form.With the introduction of China and the influence of China’s traditional painting and aesthetics,the painting style became more distinctive,expanding a new developme... Oil painting is a traditional Western painting form.With the introduction of China and the influence of China’s traditional painting and aesthetics,the painting style became more distinctive,expanding a new development direction of oil painting,and thus imagery oil painting came into being.Color,as the most important element in imagery oil painting,mainly plays the role of mood creation and emotional expression.Many creators are good at injecting their thoughts and emotions into the paintings through color matching,so as to enhance the artistic expression of the paintings.This paper analyzes the color expression characteristics of imagery oil painting and explores the color expression techniques in imagery oil painting and mood creation of imagery oil painting from several aspects. 展开更多
关键词 imagery oil painting Color expression Mood creation
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Online Psychotherapy:A Pandemic Dilemma
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作者 Navvya Arya 《Journal of Psychological Research》 2023年第2期12-19,共8页
The COVID pandemic has allowed people to reflect and explore their emotions,their strengths and deficiencies,how they affect them and how to address them.The globally observed,pandemic-induced social distancing,has al... The COVID pandemic has allowed people to reflect and explore their emotions,their strengths and deficiencies,how they affect them and how to address them.The globally observed,pandemic-induced social distancing,has also precipitated disturbances in the domain of mental health.Almost the entire population worldwide,went through a se­ries of lockdowns,resulting in people getting isolated,some feeling trapped in the stressful environment of a forced shared living places-homes.This precipitated in exposing conflicts of various types and degrees,encountering a com­mon emotion-grief.With no access to professionals in traditional format,the online networking boom has given a ray of hope to the people in need.This research-based article explores how online therapy is being seen as a reliable and important tool for people needing help with mental health issues,by conducting a survey on the youth of Delhi-NCR.This research article explores the ways in which people reached mental health professionals and how internet-based therapies increased manifolds during pandemic.A total of 54%participants of the survey agreed to engage in online therapy practice in situation of need. 展开更多
关键词 INTERNET PANDEMIC Mental health Online psychotherapy Keywords:Internet PANDEMIC Mental health Online psychotherapy
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Application of a hospital–community–family trinity rehabilitation nursing model combined with motor imagery therapy in patients with cerebral infarction 被引量:7
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作者 Wen-Wen Li Min Li +1 位作者 Xiao-Juan Guo Fu-De Liu 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2023年第3期621-628,共8页
BACKGROUND Rehabilitation nursing is considered an indispensable part of the cerebral infarction treatment system.The hospital–community–family trinity rehabilitation nursing model can provide continuous nursing ser... BACKGROUND Rehabilitation nursing is considered an indispensable part of the cerebral infarction treatment system.The hospital–community–family trinity rehabilitation nursing model can provide continuous nursing services across hospitals,communities,and families for patients.AIM To explore the application of a hospital–community–family rehabilitation nursing model combined with motor imagery therapy in patients with cerebral infarction.METHODS From January 2021 to December 2021,88 patients with cerebral infarction were divided into a study(n=44)and a control(n=44)group using a simple random number table.The control group received routine nursing and motor imagery therapy.The study group was given hospital–community–family trinity rehabilitation nursing based on the control group.Motor function(FMA),balance ability(BBS),activities of daily living(BI),quality of life(SS-QOL),activation status of the contralateral primary sensorimotor cortical area to the affected side,and nursing satisfaction were evaluated before and after intervention in both groups.RESULTS Before intervention,FMA and BBS were similar(P>0.05).After 6 months’intervention,FMA and BBS were significantly higher in the study than in the control group(both P<0.05).Before intervention,BI and SS-QOL scores were not different between the study and control group(P>0.05).However,after 6months’intervention,BI and SS-QOL were higher in the study than in the control group(P<0.05).Before intervention,activation frequency and volume were similar between the study and the control group(P>0.05).After 6 months’intervention,the activation frequency and volume were higher in the study than in the control group(P<0.05).The reliability,empathy,reactivity,assurance,and tangibles scores for quality of nursing service were higher in the study than in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Combining a hospital–community–family trinity rehabilitation nursing model and motor imagery therapy enhances the motor function and balance ability of patients with cerebral infarction,improving their quality of life. 展开更多
关键词 Activities of daily living Cerebral infarction Hospital-community-family trinity rehabilitation nursing model Motor skills Motor imagery therapy Postural balance
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YOLOv5-Based Seabed Sediment Recognition Method for Side-Scan Sonar Imagery 被引量:1
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作者 WANG Ziwei HU Yi +1 位作者 DING Jianxiang SHI Peng 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第6期1529-1540,共12页
Seabed sediment recognition is vital for the exploitation of marine resources.Side-scan sonar(SSS)is an excellent tool for acquiring the imagery of seafloor topography.Combined with ocean surface sampling,it provides ... Seabed sediment recognition is vital for the exploitation of marine resources.Side-scan sonar(SSS)is an excellent tool for acquiring the imagery of seafloor topography.Combined with ocean surface sampling,it provides detailed and accurate images of marine substrate features.Most of the processing of SSS imagery works around limited sampling stations and requires manual interpretation to complete the classification of seabed sediment imagery.In complex sea areas,with manual interpretation,small targets are often lost due to a large amount of information.To date,studies related to the automatic recognition of seabed sediments are still few.This paper proposes a seabed sediment recognition method based on You Only Look Once version 5 and SSS imagery to perform real-time sedi-ment classification and localization for accuracy,particularly on small targets and faster speeds.We used methods such as changing the dataset size,epoch,and optimizer and adding multiscale training to overcome the challenges of having a small sample and a low accuracy.With these methods,we improved the results on mean average precision by 8.98%and F1 score by 11.12%compared with the original method.In addition,the detection speed was approximately 100 frames per second,which is faster than that of previous methods.This speed enabled us to achieve real-time seabed sediment recognition from SSS imagery. 展开更多
关键词 seabed sediment real-time target recognition YOLOv5 model side-scan sonar imagery transfer learning
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A double-layer model for improving the estimation of wheat canopy nitrogen content from unmanned aerial vehicle multispectral imagery 被引量:1
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作者 LIAO Zhen-qi DAI Yu-long +5 位作者 WANG Han Quirine M.KETTERINGS LU Jun-sheng ZHANG Fu-cang LI Zhi-jun FAN Jun-liang 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第7期2248-2270,共23页
The accurate and rapid estimation of canopy nitrogen content(CNC)in crops is the key to optimizing in-season nitrogen fertilizer application in precision agriculture.However,the determination of CNC from field samplin... The accurate and rapid estimation of canopy nitrogen content(CNC)in crops is the key to optimizing in-season nitrogen fertilizer application in precision agriculture.However,the determination of CNC from field sampling data for leaf area index(LAI),canopy photosynthetic pigments(CPP;including chlorophyll a,chlorophyll b and carotenoids)and leaf nitrogen concentration(LNC)can be time-consuming and costly.Here we evaluated the use of high-precision unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)multispectral imagery for estimating the LAI,CPP and CNC of winter wheat over the whole growth period.A total of 23 spectral features(SFs;five original spectrum bands,17 vegetation indices and the gray scale of the RGB image)and eight texture features(TFs;contrast,entropy,variance,mean,homogeneity,dissimilarity,second moment,and correlation)were selected as inputs for the models.Six machine learning methods,i.e.,multiple stepwise regression(MSR),support vector regression(SVR),gradient boosting decision tree(GBDT),Gaussian process regression(GPR),back propagation neural network(BPNN)and radial basis function neural network(RBFNN),were compared for the retrieval of winter wheat LAI,CPP and CNC values,and a double-layer model was proposed for estimating CNC based on LAI and CPP.The results showed that the inversion of winter wheat LAI,CPP and CNC by the combination of SFs+TFs greatly improved the estimation accuracy compared with that by using only the SFs.The RBFNN and BPNN models outperformed the other machine learning models in estimating winter wheat LAI,CPP and CNC.The proposed double-layer models(R^(2)=0.67-0.89,RMSE=13.63-23.71 mg g^(-1),MAE=10.75-17.59 mg g^(-1))performed better than the direct inversion models(R^(2)=0.61-0.80,RMSE=18.01-25.12 mg g^(-1),MAE=12.96-18.88 mg g^(-1))in estimating winter wheat CNC.The best winter wheat CNC accuracy was obtained by the double-layer RBFNN model with SFs+TFs as inputs(R^(2)=0.89,RMSE=13.63 mg g^(-1),MAE=10.75 mg g^(-1)).The results of this study can provide guidance for the accurate and rapid determination of winter wheat canopy nitrogen content in the field. 展开更多
关键词 UAV multispectral imagery spectral features texture features canopy photosynthetic pigment content canopy nitrogen content
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Shallow water bathymetry based on a back propagation neural network and ensemble learning using multispectral satellite imagery
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作者 Sensen Chu Liang Cheng +4 位作者 Jian Cheng Xuedong Zhang Jie Zhang Jiabing Chen Jinming Liu 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第5期154-165,共12页
The back propagation(BP)neural network method is widely used in bathymetry based on multispectral satellite imagery.However,the classical BP neural network method faces a potential problem because it easily falls into... The back propagation(BP)neural network method is widely used in bathymetry based on multispectral satellite imagery.However,the classical BP neural network method faces a potential problem because it easily falls into a local minimum,leading to model training failure.This study confirmed that the local minimum problem of the BP neural network method exists in the bathymetry field and cannot be ignored.Furthermore,to solve the local minimum problem of the BP neural network method,a bathymetry method based on a BP neural network and ensemble learning(BPEL)is proposed.First,the remote sensing imagery and training sample were used as input datasets,and the BP method was used as the base learner to produce multiple water depth inversion results.Then,a new ensemble strategy,namely the minimum outlying degree method,was proposed and used to integrate the water depth inversion results.Finally,an ensemble bathymetric map was acquired.Anda Reef,northeastern Jiuzhang Atoll,and Pingtan coastal zone were selected as test cases to validate the proposed method.Compared with the BP neural network method,the root-mean-square error and the average relative error of the BPEL method can reduce by 0.65–2.84 m and 16%–46%in the three test cases at most.The results showed that the proposed BPEL method could solve the local minimum problem of the BP neural network method and obtain highly robust and accurate bathymetric maps. 展开更多
关键词 BATHYMETRY back propagation neural network ensemble learning local minimum problem multispectral satellite imagery
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Analysis of the Application of Ink Art in Graphic Design Imagery
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作者 Ye Wang 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2023年第1期40-45,共6页
The graphic design industry has been developing rapidly in recent years.People have begun to focus on steering the development of graphic design in the direction of localization,integrating more traditional Chinese el... The graphic design industry has been developing rapidly in recent years.People have begun to focus on steering the development of graphic design in the direction of localization,integrating more traditional Chinese elements,raising the level of acceptance toward graphic design content,and disseminating traditional culture on this basis.Ink art plays an important role in the historical and cultural development process.It uses simple color contrast to construct different situations and possesses unique artistic charm and cultural heritage.Incorporating ink elements into graphic design may enhance the graphic design style and provide inspiration.This article focuses on the reasons,advantages,and strategies of using ink art in graphic design imagery,hoping to provide references for graphic design activities. 展开更多
关键词 Ink art Graphic design imagery Application analysis
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Comparison of cerebral activation between motor execution and motor imagery of self-feeding activity 被引量:3
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作者 Moemi Matsuo Naoki Iso +5 位作者 Kengo Fujiwara Takefumi Moriuchi Daiki Matsuda Wataru Mitsunaga Akira Nakashima Toshio Higashi 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第4期770-774,共5页
Motor imagery is defined as an act wherein an individual contemplates a mental action of motor execution without apparent action.Mental practice executed by repetitive motor imagery can improve motor performance witho... Motor imagery is defined as an act wherein an individual contemplates a mental action of motor execution without apparent action.Mental practice executed by repetitive motor imagery can improve motor performance without simultaneous sensory input or overt output.We aimed to investigate cerebral hemodynamics during motor imagery and motor execution of a self-feeding activity using chopsticks.This study included 21 healthy right-handed volunteers.The self-feeding activity task comprised either motor imagery or motor execution of eating sliced cucumber pickles with chopsticks to examine eight regions of interest:pre-supplementary motor area,supplementary motor area,bilateral prefrontal cortex,premotor area,and sensorimotor cortex.The mean oxyhemoglobin levels were detected using near-infrared spectroscopy to reflect cerebral activation.The mean oxyhemoglobin levels during motor execution were significantly higher in the left sensorimotor cortex than in the supplementary motor area and the left premotor area.Moreover,significantly higher oxyhemoglobin levels were detected in the supplementary motor area and the left premotor area during motor imagery,compared to motor execution.Supplementary motor area and premotor area had important roles in the motor imagery of self-feeding activity.Moreover,the activation levels of the supplementary motor area and the premotor area during motor execution and motor imagery are likely affected by intentional cognitive processes.Levels of cerebral activation differed in some areas during motor execution and motor imagery of a self-feeding activity.This study was approved by the Ethical Review Committee of Nagasaki University(approval No.18110801)on December 10,2018. 展开更多
关键词 Activities of Daily Living brain function HEMODYNAMICS imagery(psychotherapy) mental practice motor cortex near-infrared neuroimaging NEUROSCIENCE rehabilitation spectroscopy
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An Hour's Freedom, Timeless Feminism: On Irony and Imagery in Kate Chopin's The Story of an Hour 被引量:2
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作者 侯银华 《海外英语》 2011年第3X期174-175,共2页
By the brief introduction of Kate Chopin and her achievement, this paper elaborates the awakening of consciousness of the feminism of the protagonist in Kate Chopin's The Story of an Hour. In the short story, the ... By the brief introduction of Kate Chopin and her achievement, this paper elaborates the awakening of consciousness of the feminism of the protagonist in Kate Chopin's The Story of an Hour. In the short story, the author uses many literary elements to describe the characters, especially the irony and imagery. This thesis uses those rhetorical devices to vividly describe the characters and to criticize the inequality between men and women in the late 19th century.[1] 展开更多
关键词 FEMINISM IRONY imagery
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Enhanced hyperspectral imagery representation via diffusion geometric coordinates
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作者 何军 王庆 李滋刚 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2009年第3期351-355,共5页
The concise and informative representation of hyperspectral imagery is achieved via the introduced diffusion geometric coordinates derived from nonlinear dimension reduction maps - diffusion maps. The huge-volume high... The concise and informative representation of hyperspectral imagery is achieved via the introduced diffusion geometric coordinates derived from nonlinear dimension reduction maps - diffusion maps. The huge-volume high- dimensional spectral measurements are organized by the affinity graph where each node in this graph only connects to its local neighbors and each edge in this graph represents local similarity information. By normalizing the affinity graph appropriately, the diffusion operator of the underlying hyperspectral imagery is well-defined, which means that the Markov random walk can be simulated on the hyperspectral imagery. Therefore, the diffusion geometric coordinates, derived from the eigenfunctions and the associated eigenvalues of the diffusion operator, can capture the intrinsic geometric information of the hyperspectral imagery well, which gives more enhanced representation results than traditional linear methods, such as principal component analysis based methods. For large-scale full scene hyperspectral imagery, by exploiting the backbone approach, the computation complexity and the memory requirements are acceptable. Experiments also show that selecting suitable symmetrization normalization techniques while forming the diffusion operator is important to hyperspectral imagery representation. 展开更多
关键词 hyperspectral imagery diffusion geometric coordinate diffusion map nonlinear dimension reduction
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Imagery perspective among young athletes: Differentiation between external and internal visual imagery
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作者 Qiu-Hua Yu Amy S.N.Fu +3 位作者 Adeline Kho Jie Li Xiao-Hua Sun Chetwyn C.H.Chan 《Journal of Sport and Health Science》 SCIE 2016年第2期211-218,共8页
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the construct of external visual imagery (EVI) vs. internal visual imagery (IV/) by comparing the athletes' imagery ability with their levels of skill and types of sports... Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the construct of external visual imagery (EVI) vs. internal visual imagery (IV/) by comparing the athletes' imagery ability with their levels of skill and types of sports. Methods: Seventy-two young athletes in open (n = 45) or closed (n = 27) sports and with different skill levels completed 2 custom-designed tasks. The EVI task involved the subject generating and visualizing the rotated images of different body parts, whereas the IVI task involved the subject visualizing himself or herself performing specific movements. Results: The significant Skill-Level x Sport Type interactions for the EVI task revealed that participants who specialized in open sports and had higher skill-levels had a higher accuracy rate as compared to the other subgroups. For the IVI task, the differences between the groups were less clear: those with higher skill-levels or open sports had a higher accuracy rate than those with lower skill-levels or closed sports. Conclusion: EVI involves the visualization of others and the environment, and would be relevant to higher skill-level athletes who engage in open sports. IVI, in contrast, tends to be more self-oriented and would be relevant for utilization by higher skill-level athletes regardless of sport type. 展开更多
关键词 External visual imagery Internal visual imagery Open sports SKILLS YOUTH
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Imagery Analysis on Wordsworth’s the Daffodils
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作者 冯秀茹 崔会拥 《海外英语》 2020年第9期204-205,共2页
Wordsworth was famous as one of those"Lake Poets".His famous romantic poem the Daffodils has been read and analyzed by now.This paper elucidates on Wordsworth’s choice of words and also on the greater profo... Wordsworth was famous as one of those"Lake Poets".His famous romantic poem the Daffodils has been read and analyzed by now.This paper elucidates on Wordsworth’s choice of words and also on the greater profound concept that he is trying to depict to his readers,and explains the poem showing how Wordsworth eloquently uses figurative language,imagery,and personification to describe a scenic display of the daffodils and demonstrate his thought"emotion recollected in tranquility"in hope of helping reader understand Wordsworth’s poetry much better. 展开更多
关键词 imagery ANALYSIS Daffodils
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The Imagery of Rose in The Thorn Birds and The Scarlet Letter
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作者 陆梅华 《海外英语》 2014年第15期180-181,183,共3页
The Thorn Birds and Scarlet Letter both explore the theme of love and religion, and both show the skilful use of imagism and symbolism. This essay analyzes the common images of the two novels and compares their simila... The Thorn Birds and Scarlet Letter both explore the theme of love and religion, and both show the skilful use of imagism and symbolism. This essay analyzes the common images of the two novels and compares their similarities and differences. 展开更多
关键词 imagery The THORN BIRDS SCARLET LETTER ROSE
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Imagery in Jean Toomer's Reapers
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作者 刘洋 《海外英语》 2014年第20期209-210,共2页
Jean Toomer was an important figure in African-American literature. He was an American poet,novelist and an important figure of the Harlem Renaissance. His most famous work,Cane,was published in 1923 and considered by... Jean Toomer was an important figure in African-American literature. He was an American poet,novelist and an important figure of the Harlem Renaissance. His most famous work,Cane,was published in 1923 and considered by many as a masterpiece of the Harlem Renaissance. Reapers is the first poem in Cane which is related to the reapers in southern plantation and rich in imagery. Toomer conveys profound theme by using various images in Reapers. 展开更多
关键词 Jean Toomer imagery Reapers CANE
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