冲压空气涡轮(Ram Air Turbine,RAT)最大释放冲击载荷是飞机结构设计重要参数。当前RAT释放冲击载荷的试验仅试飞或高速风洞试验可以得到,寻找一种有效的RAT最大冲击载荷预测方法很有必要。通过分析得到RAT最大释放冲击载荷的影响因素...冲压空气涡轮(Ram Air Turbine,RAT)最大释放冲击载荷是飞机结构设计重要参数。当前RAT释放冲击载荷的试验仅试飞或高速风洞试验可以得到,寻找一种有效的RAT最大冲击载荷预测方法很有必要。通过分析得到RAT最大释放冲击载荷的影响因素与飞行高度和飞行空速有直接关系,采用线性回归及BP神经网络研究飞行高度和空速对RAT最大释放载荷的影响,并从平均绝对误差及均方根百分误差进行评价。研究将试验及仿真结果作为训练样本,训练完成后将已知输入层参数输入后预测RAT最大释放载荷。对比预测最大释放载荷与试验结果,线性回归预测值平均绝对误差及均方根百分误差小于10%,BP神经网络预测值平均绝对误差及均方根百分误差的平均值小于5%。展开更多
Anti-ram bollard systems, which are installed around buildings and infrastructure, can prevent unauthorized vehicles from entering, maintain distance from vehicle-borne improvised explosive devices （VBIED） and reduc...Anti-ram bollard systems, which are installed around buildings and infrastructure, can prevent unauthorized vehicles from entering, maintain distance from vehicle-borne improvised explosive devices （VBIED） and reduce the corresponding damage. Compared with a fixed bollard system, a removable bollard system provides more flexibility as it can be removed when needed. This paper first proposes a new type of K4-rated removable anti-ram bollard system. To simulate the collision of a vehicle hitting the bollard system, a finite element model was then built and verified through comparison of numerical simulation results and existing experimental results. Based on the orthogonal design method, the factors influencing the safety and economy of this proposed system were examined and sorted according to their importance. An optimal design scheme was then produced. Finally, to validate the effectiveness of the proposed design scheme, four dynamic impact tests, including two front impact tests and two side impact tests, have been conducted according to BSI Specifications. The residual rotation angles of the specimen are smaller than 30~ and satisfy the requirements of the BSI Specification.展开更多
文摘冲压空气涡轮(Ram Air Turbine,RAT)最大释放冲击载荷是飞机结构设计重要参数。当前RAT释放冲击载荷的试验仅试飞或高速风洞试验可以得到,寻找一种有效的RAT最大冲击载荷预测方法很有必要。通过分析得到RAT最大释放冲击载荷的影响因素与飞行高度和飞行空速有直接关系,采用线性回归及BP神经网络研究飞行高度和空速对RAT最大释放载荷的影响,并从平均绝对误差及均方根百分误差进行评价。研究将试验及仿真结果作为训练样本,训练完成后将已知输入层参数输入后预测RAT最大释放载荷。对比预测最大释放载荷与试验结果,线性回归预测值平均绝对误差及均方根百分误差小于10%,BP神经网络预测值平均绝对误差及均方根百分误差的平均值小于5%。
文摘Anti-ram bollard systems, which are installed around buildings and infrastructure, can prevent unauthorized vehicles from entering, maintain distance from vehicle-borne improvised explosive devices （VBIED） and reduce the corresponding damage. Compared with a fixed bollard system, a removable bollard system provides more flexibility as it can be removed when needed. This paper first proposes a new type of K4-rated removable anti-ram bollard system. To simulate the collision of a vehicle hitting the bollard system, a finite element model was then built and verified through comparison of numerical simulation results and existing experimental results. Based on the orthogonal design method, the factors influencing the safety and economy of this proposed system were examined and sorted according to their importance. An optimal design scheme was then produced. Finally, to validate the effectiveness of the proposed design scheme, four dynamic impact tests, including two front impact tests and two side impact tests, have been conducted according to BSI Specifications. The residual rotation angles of the specimen are smaller than 30~ and satisfy the requirements of the BSI Specification.
