Clinical Effect Analysis of Posterior Chamber Intraocular Lens Implantation for Correcting High Myopia and Astigmatism

Objective:To explore the corrective effect of posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation with phakic eyes in the treatment of high myopia and astigmatism.Methods:From May 2023,the hospital began to collect the case data of diagnosis and treatment of high myopia and astigmatism.By May 2024,310 cases were included,all of which were treated with posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation.The visual acuity,astigmatism and axial position of the intraocular lens were observed before and after treatment.Results:At different time points after the operation,the patient’s vision was significantly improved compared with that before the operation(P<0.05),and the vision level was equal to or greater than the best-corrected vision before the operation.At different time points after the operation,the average rotation of the intraocular lens was less than 5 degrees.Astigmatism was significantly lower than that before the operation(P<0.05).After the operation,the intraocular pressure increased in 11 cases,accounting for 3.55%,with no adverse complications such as lens turbidity,glare and obvious halo occurring.Conclusion:The posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation with phakic eyes has an ideal correction effect in the treatment of high myopia and astigmatism,which can effectively improve the vision level of patients and reduce the degree of astigmatism,and has high effectiveness and safety.

Clinical prediction of insufficient vaults after implantable collamer lens implantation

AIM:To determine the factors related to preoperative ocular characters that are predictive of insufficient vault(<250μm)after implantable collamer lens(ICL V4c;STAAR Surgical)implantation.METHODS:The participants underwent ICL surgery and were divided into the low(<250μm)and normal(250-1000μm)vault groups based on the postoperative vault at 3mo.The preoperative biometric parameters and clinical outcomes were compared between the two groups.The relationship between the 3-month vault values and preoperative ocular parameters were evaluated by Generalized estimating equations.RESULTS:Sixteen(23 eyes)and 36 patients(63 eyes)were in the low and normal vault groups,respectively.All implantation procedures were uneventful with no cataract formation in the early postoperative period.The sulcusto-sulcus lens rise(STSL)and iris ciliary angle(ICA)were correlated with vault at 3mo after surgery.Every 0.1 mm increase in STSL was associated with 38.9μm decrease in the postoperative 3-month vault.A rise of 1 degree in ICA is associated with a reduction of 4μm in vault.CONCLUSION:Eyes with a narrow ciliary sulcus are associated with a higher rate of low vault after ICL implantation,suggesting a need for adjustments to the ICL size in these patients.Evaluating the characteristics of the ciliary sulcus contributes valuable information to predict low vault after surgery.

New Management of Angle-closure Glaucoma by Phacoemulsification with Foldable Posterior Chamber Intraocular Lens Implantation

Objective:To investigate the management of angle-closure glaucoma by phacoemulsification with foldable posterior chamber intraocular lens(PC-IOL)implantation.Design:Retrospective,noncontrolled interventional case series.Participants:In36eyes with angle-closure glaucoma(ACG),there were18eyes with primary acute angle-closure glaucoma(PACG),14eyes with primary chronic angle-closure glaucoma(PCCG),3eyes with secondary acute angle-closure glaucoma(SACG)and 1eye with secondary chronic angle-closure glaucoma(SCCG).Intervention:Phacoemulsification with posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation.Main Outcome Measures:Postoperative visual acuity,IOP,axial anterior chamber depth.Results:After a mean postoperative follow-up time of 8.81±7.45months,intraocular pressure was reduced from a preoperative mean of 23.81±17.84mmHg to a postoperative mean of 12.54±4.73mmHg(P=0.001).Mean anterior hamber depth was1.75±0.48mm preoperatively and2.29±0.38mm postoperatively(P=0.000).Best spectacle-corrected visual acuith in 36eyes ranged from0.01to0.7(20/200to20/30)postoperatively,which was better than preoperative VA ranging from hand movement to 0.4(20/50)(P=0.000).Conclusion:Phacoemulsification with posterior chamber foldable intraocular lens implantation can be a good alternative in treating angle-closure glaucoma,Eye Science 2000;16:22-28.

New Management of Malignant Glaucoma by Phacoemulsification with Posterior Chamber Foldable Intraocular Lens Implantation

Objective:To investigate the feasibility of phacoemulsification with posterior chamber foldable intraocular lens implantation in the management of malignant glaucoma. Patients and Methods:Fourteen patients with malignant glaucoma diagnosed in the Department of Glaucoma were enrolled in the study.12 patients developed malignant glaucoma after filtration surgery.1 developed after peripheral iridectomy.1 patient developed malignant glaucoma without any clear cause.Cataract phacoemulsification was performed.Posterior chamber intraocular foldable lens was implanted in 10 cases of patients.Results:All 14 patients were cured wiht normal intraocular pressure,normal anterior chamber depth and increased visual acuity.Conclusion:Phacoemulsification with posterior chamber foldable intraocular lens implantation is a good alternative in treating malignant glaucoma.

A Clinical Analysis of 120 Cases with Traumatic Cataract Treated by Extracapsular Cataract Extraction and Posterior Chamber Intraocular Lens Implantation

Extracapsular cataract extraction was performed combined with posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation on 120 inpatients (122 eyes) with traumatic cataract from 1992 to 1997. The results revealed that this combined operation can make most of them get useful visual acuity, although they were often accompanied with several comlicated eye injuries. We think the most important thing is to choose suitable opertion time, the reasonable operation method and take close followup after operation.

Membrane Formation on the Surface of Implanted Posterior Chamber Intraocular Lenses

Purpose:To study the prevention and treatment of the membrane formation on the lens surface after extracapsular cataract extraction(ECCE)with posterior chamber intraocular lens(PCIOL)implantation.Methods:We reviewed the records of 312 cataractous patients that had undergone ECCEwith PCIOLimplantation between1989and1993,Postoperatively all pa-tients were examined under slit-lamp microscopy.The membrane formation on the surface of PCIOLin pupilar area was divided into four grades.Two mem-branes of surgical removal were observed under a transmission electrom mi-croscopy.One PCIOLof surgical removal was observed under a scanning electron microscopy.Results;Of312 patients,21 had the membrane formation on the surface of the PCIOL postoperatively.The incidence of the membrane formation was6.7%.Comparisone with cases of senile cataract showed the incidence to be significantly the highest among;1.patients who had traumatic cataract(P<0.05);2.pa-tients with complicated cataract(P<0.05).Interoperatively residual lens corten and rupture of posterior capsule,interval time betwwen the first and second eye operations less than 1month are the main factors of menbrane formation.The ultrastructure in membrane and cytology on the lens surface showed that the membrane on the surface of PCIOLs is usually composed of acellular protein film and cellular elements,including macrophages.fibroblast-like cells,epithelioid cells,giant cells,fibroblasts and collagen fibrils,etc.Conclusions:The cellular response on the surface of an implanted PCIOLis a chonic foreign-body inflammatory reaction and the membrane of the surfaceof implanted PCIOL is a reactive membrane of the foreign-body.Eye Science1995;11:131-135.

Trocar opening: silicone oil removal with phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation

AIM: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a modified technique [trocar opening(TO)] for silicone oil removal(SOR) in combination with phacoemulsification and intraocular lens(IOL) implantation.METHODS: A total of 60 eyes of 60 patients with cataract and silicone oil-filled eyes were enrolled in this study. The patients were divided into two groups: the patients in the control group underwent 23-gauge pars plana active SOR surgery with phacoemulsification and IOL implantation, while the patients in the TO group underwent TO methods during surgery. Best corrected visual acuity(BCVA), surgery time, intraocular pressure, and operative complications were observed 6 mo after surgery.RESULTS: There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of age, gender, preoperative, intraocular pressure, or time of silicone oil stay. Prior to surgery, the mean BCVA for the control and TO groups was 1.34±0.44 and 1.36±0.42. At 6 mo following surgery, the mean BCVA improved to 0.74±0.36 and 0.77±0.32, respectively(P<0.001). There was no significant difference between the two groups. The mean SOR time was 6.9±2.3 min and 4.8±1.2 min in the control and TO groups(P=0.008). The total operation time was 28.2±8.5 min and 24.6±6.4 min, respectively(P=0.035). Posterior capsule rupture occurred in four eyes of control and none of TO group(P<0.01). Late recurrent retinal detachment occurred in one eye in the control group(2 mo after surgery) and in one eye in the TO group(4 mo after surgery). CONCLUSION: TO is a simple, effective, time-saving, and safe method for SOR combined with phacoemulsification and IOL implantation.

Considerations in the management of single-piece intraocular lenses outside the capsular bag

AIM: To investigate the outcomes of off label singlepiece acrylic intraocular lenses(SPA-IOL) ciliary sulcus placement compared to three-piece IOL(3P-IOL). METHODS: The charts of eight consecutive eyes of patients who received sulcus-placed SPA-IOLs between 2006 and 2009 were reviewed. None of the patients underwent IOL exchange. Charts of six age-matched patients who received sulcus placed 3P-IOLs were reviewed as a control group. RESULTS: Mean follow up was 16 mo for SPA-IOL and 23 mo for 3P-IOL. Five of 8 patients in the SPA-IOL group required chronic use of IOP lowering medications at final follow up. Of these, one patient needed glaucoma implant surgery for uncontrolled IOP. One patient in the 3P-IOL group used chronic aqueous suppression pre- and postoperatively. Four of eight eyes with SPAIOL were treated with chronic topical steroids and or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for cystoid macu-la edema, chronic uveitis, pigment dispersion syndrome or a combination of the above, compared to none in the control group. Mean best-corrected visual acuity was 20/35 in the SPA-IOL group and 20/47 in the 3PIOL group.CONCLUSION: Sulcus placed SPA-IOLs are associated with increased ocular morbidity. In select cases good visual acuity may be achieved. Due to postoperative rotation of sulcus placed toric SPA-IOLs stable astigmatism correction cannot be achieved. Alternative intraocular lenses should be considered when in-the-bag placement of SPA-IOL is not possible.

Combined pars plana vitrectomy and suture less scleral fixation of foldable intraocular lens:single surgery visual rehabilitation of dislocated lens/intraocular lens

Background:To evaluate efficacy and safety of combined pars plana vitrectomy(PPV)and scleral fixated intraocular lens(SFIOL)surgery as a single procedure.Methods:Retrospective interventional case series done at a tertiary eye care center in Northern India.Eleven patients who underwent combined PPV and SFIOL surgery were included and analyzed retrospectively.Results:Mean age of the patients was 43.36±15.12 years(range,22-64 years).Eight were male.Mean baseline best corrected visual acuity(BCVA)was 0.78±0.63 logMAR units while the mean post-operative BCVA at 6 months follow-up was 0.37±0.29 logMAR units,the visual gain being statistically significant(P=0.021).None of the patients had a drop in BCVA with nine patients having final BCVA better than 0.48 logMAR units.Choroidal detachment(CD)was the only notable complication,seen in three patients.Other complications included two cases of intraoperative retinal breaks,a case each of reversible corneal edema,ocular hypertension and cystoid macular edema.Conclusions:Combined PPV and SFIOL is an efficacious procedure for managing IOL/lens dislocation and aphakia in a single surgery.There may be short-term reversible complications with no impact on final visual gain.

高度近视有晶状体眼后房型人工晶状体植入术后患者视力恢复的影响因素

目的 探讨高度近视有晶状体眼后房型人工晶状体(ICL)植入术后患者视力恢复的影响因素。方法 前瞻性研究。选取2021年5月至2023年3月郑州大学第二附属医院收治的210例(420眼)行ICL植入术的高度近视患者作为研究对象。根据术后3个月视力恢复情况将患者分为恢复良好组(最佳矫正视力恢复≥0.3 D)、恢复不良组(最佳矫正视力恢复<0.3 D)。比较两组患者基线资料,采用Logistic回归分析影响患者视力恢复的因素,采用受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)分析Logistic回归模型对高度近视患者ICL植入术后视力恢复不良的预测价值。结果 术后3个月,恢复良好组的患者共149例298眼,恢复不良组的患者共61例122眼。两组患者性别、年龄、近视年限、体重指数、学业情况比较,差异均无统计学意义(均为P>0.05)。恢复不良组患者角膜散光度<1.30 D占比(55.74%)、角膜屈光度<45 D占比(59.02%)、匹茨堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)<7分占比(63.93%)、中央平均曲率半径[(7.82±0.27) mm],均低于恢复良好组[83.89%、81.88%、85.91%及(7.90±0.24)mm],角膜前表面中央扁平子午线曲率(k1)[(43.27±1.43)D]、角膜前表面陡峭子午线曲率(k2)[(44.84±1.53)D]、拱高[(628.49±67.28)μm]均高于恢复良好组[(42.73±1.42)D、(44.12±1.47)D、(417.56±80.14)μm],差异均有统计学意义(均为P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,角膜散光度、角膜屈光度、k1、k2、拱高、睡眠PSQI评分均为高度近视患者ICL植入术后患者视力恢复不良的独立影响因素(均为P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示,Logistic回归模型预测高度近视患者ICL植入术后视力恢复不良的ROC曲线下面积为0.938(95%CI:0.896~0.966),敏感度为83.61%,特异度为91.95%(P<0.05)。结论 角膜散光度、角膜屈光度、k1、k2、拱高、睡眠PSQI评分等均可影响高度近视ICL植入术后患者视力恢复,基于上述因素构建的Logistic回归模型对ICL植入术后患者视力恢复有较高预测价值。

超声乳化联合玻璃体腔抗VEGF注药术对后发性白内障预防价值分析

目的 分析白内障手术联合玻璃体腔抗血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)治疗对后发性白内障的影响。方法 采用回顾性临床队列研究,回顾性分析2020年1月至2021年3月就诊于苏州大学附属第三医院眼科行白内障手术的患者41例(54眼)。其中,试验组23例(27眼)行白内障超声乳化吸除+人工晶体植入联合玻璃体腔抗VEGF药物注射术;对照组18例(27眼)行单纯白内障超声乳化吸除+人工晶体植入术。所有患者术后随访24个月,比较两组患者术后最佳矫正视力、后发性白内障以及其他眼部并发症的发生情况。结果 术后24个月患者的最佳矫正视力均有不同程度的提高;试验组后发性白内障的发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);仅有1例试验组患者出现术后一过性眼压升高,其余患者术后眼压均正常。结论 白内障超声乳化吸除+人工晶体植入联合玻璃体腔抗VEGF药物注射术安全可靠,并可有效降低后发性白内障的发生率。

有晶状体眼后房型人工晶状体植入术对患者眼表泪膜影响临床研究

目的:探究有晶状体眼后房型人工晶状体(ICL)植入术对眼表泪膜的影响,为临床防治ICL术后干眼症提供科学依据。方法:纳入行ICl手术矫正治疗的患者76例149眼为研究对象,根据术后3个月是否发生干眼症分为干眼组和对照组,比较两组术前3 d、术后7 d、术后1个月泪河高度(TMH)、首次泪膜破裂时间(NIF-BUT)、平均泪膜破裂时间(NIAvg-BUT)、睑板腺成像评分、脂质层评分、视觉质量评分(QoV)、眼表疾病指数(OSDI)的差异。结果:两组患者术前膜染色评分、睑缘形态评分、NIF-BUT评分、NIAvg-BUT评分、OSDI评分低于术后7 d与术后1个月(均P<0.05);干眼组术前OSDI评分高于对照组(P<0.05);干眼组术后7 d角膜染色评分、睑缘形态评分、NIF-BUT、NIAvg-BUT、Qov评分、OSDI评分高于对照组,TMH低于对照组(均P<0.05);干眼组术后1个月角膜染色评分、睑缘形态评分、睑板腺成像评分、NIF-BUT、NIAvg-BUT、QoV评分、OSD评分高于对照组,TMH低于对照组(均P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,术后7 d、术后1个月角膜染色评分、睑缘形态评分、NIF-BUT、NIAvg-BUT、QOV评分及术后1个月睑板成像评分偏高是干眼症发生的独立危险因素,较高的TMH评分是干眼症发生的独立保护因素(均P<0.05)。结论:ICL植入术对患者眼表泪膜稳定性同样存在影响,应当注意术前评估及术后复查,给予针对性的术前预防性治疗和术后干预性治疗措施。

分析超声乳化白内障吸除术联合IOL植入术后前房渗出发生率的相关影响因素

目的 研究分析在对白内障患者实施超声乳化白内障吸除术、人工晶状体(Intraocular Lens, IOL)植入术联合治疗后发生前房渗出的危险因素。方法 回顾性选取2020年5月—2023年5月在江苏省兴化市人民医院眼科接受超声乳化联合IOL植入术的82例白内障患者的临床资料,将术后发生前房渗出的42例患者与40例术后未发生前房渗出的患者分为研究组与对照组。在研究组与对照组患者中对其各项病历资料进行回顾性分析,分析白内障病例在联合手术后有前房渗出发生的危险因素。结果 在单因素分析中,研究组与对照组高度近视、葡萄膜炎、青光眼、术前眼压、晶状体核分级、术中晶状体后囊膜破裂、术中超声累积能量复合参数等比较差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。经多因素分析得出,高度近视、葡萄膜炎、青光眼、术前眼压、晶状体核分级、术中晶状体后囊膜破裂、术中超声累积能量复合参数是导致白内障患者在术后并发前房渗出的危险因素(OR=4.308、4.369、4.731、4.687、4.468、4.417、4.696,P均<0.05)。结论 白内障病例在接受超声乳化结合IOL植入手术后,受到高度近视、葡萄膜炎等因素的影响,易并发前房渗出。

ICL植入术后拱高大于1000μm的中高度近视患者疗效观察

目的:观察有晶状体眼后房型人工晶状体(ICL)植入术后拱高大于1000μm的中高度近视患者的疗效。方法:回顾性研究。选择2014-01/2017-01在我院接受ICL植入术且术后拱高大于1000μm的中高度近视患者42例73眼。比较患者术前及术后1、3、6mo,1a以及末次随访时的视力、眼压、角膜内皮细胞密度、前房相关参数(房角、中央前房深度和前房容积)以及拱高的变化情况。结果:术后1、3、6mo,1a以及末次随访时的裸眼视力(UCVA)均优于术前(均P<0.05),房角、中央前房深度和前房容积均低于术前(均P<0.05),但术后各时间点的UCVA、房角、中央前房深度和前房容积比较均无差异(均P>0.05)。术后1mo时眼压低于术前(P<0.05),但术后3、6mo,1a以及末次随访时的眼压与术前比较均无差异(均P>0.05)。术后1、3、6mo,1a以及末次随访时的角膜内皮细胞密度与术前比较均无差异(均P>0.05)。术后1、3、6mo,1a以及末次随访时的拱高呈逐渐降低趋势,术后各时间点拱高比较均有差异(均P<0.05)。结论:ICL植入术后拱高大于1000μm的中高度近视患者的近远期疗效较好,对患者眼压、角膜内皮细胞无明显影响,术后前房结构较稳定,且拱高随时间推移呈下降趋势,密切观察即可,一般不需要更换。

20G灌注头辅助下无粘弹剂植入V4c-ICL矫正对高度近视早期调节功能的影响

目的:探讨20G灌注头辅助下无粘弹剂植入有晶状体眼后房型人工晶状体(V4c-ICL)对高度近视(HM)患者早期调节功能的影响。方法:选取HM患者493例(986眼)作为研究对象,按手术方式不同分为V4c-ICL植入术组(研究组,n=247)和全飞秒小切口基质透镜取出术(SMILE)组(对照组,n=246)。随访两组患者术前、术后1个月视力[裸眼视力(UDVA)、最佳矫正视力(BCVA)]、眼压、调节功能[正负相对调节(PRA/NRA)、单眼调节幅度(M-AMP)、远近水平隐斜、调节性集合与调节比值(AC/A)],行国家眼科研究所视功能问卷-25(NEI-VFQ-25)评分,记录并发症情况。结果:术后1个月,两组患者UDVA、BCVA均较术前升高,眼压降低(P<0.05),但两组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组PRA、远近水平隐斜、AC/A比值较术前降低,M-AMP升高,其中研究组PRA、远水平隐斜、AC/A比值低于对照组,M-AMP高于对照组(P<0.05);两组NEI-VFQ-25评分均较术前升高(P<0.05),其中研究组除色觉(CV)维度外,其余各维度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组并发症总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:SMILE与20G灌注头辅助下无粘弹剂下V4c-ICL矫治HM均可获得良好的术后视力,但相比SMILE,无粘弹剂下V4c-ICL可获得更好的双眼调节功能,改善患者视觉相关生活质量,值得临床优先选择。

超高度近视眼行有晶状体眼人工晶体植入术前后视网膜和脉络膜厚度及血流参数变化

目的通过光学相干断层扫描血管成像技术(OCTA)观察超高度近视眼行中央有孔型有晶状体眼后房型人工晶体前植入术(ICL-V4c)前后视网膜和脉络膜厚度、黄斑区及视盘旁视网膜血流密度的变化。方法选取2020年4月-2021年5月于首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院就诊且双眼等效球镜度(SE)≥±10.0 D的患者15例(30眼),所有眼均行ICL-V4c治疗。观察并比较患者术前及术后2 h、1周、1个月、9个月时视力、眼压的变化,并采用OCTA监测黄斑区视网膜和脉络膜厚度、黄斑区及视盘旁视网膜血流密度的变化。结果患者术后各时间点裸眼视力与术前最佳矫正视力比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后眼压呈下降趋势,但与术前比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后9个月拱高较术后1周降低,差异有统计学意义(P=0.002)。手术前后各时间点深层视网膜血流密度、黄斑区视网膜厚度、黄斑区脉络膜厚度、视盘旁放射状毛细血管网血流密度、神经纤维层厚度差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),而术后2 h时,上下鼻颞4个方向的浅层视网膜血流密度均较术前明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后其余时间点各区域血流密度与术前比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论超高度近视眼行ICL-V4c植入术早期对浅层视网膜血流密度有影响,随时间延长可恢复至术前水平,对于黄斑部视网膜脉络膜厚度及深层视网膜血流密度、视盘旁毛细血管网血流密度和神经纤维层厚度无影响。

优化ICL V4c植入术的临床研究进展

随着有晶状体眼后房型人工晶状体植入术的发展及可植入式接触镜(ICL)的不断改进,ICL V4c植入术目前已经成为矫正中高度近视的主流术式之一。术后拱高是评价手术安全性的重要指标,在常规ICL V4c植入手术的基础上,如何优化手术以获得更理想的拱高是近年来学者们研究的热点。本文以术前检查、术中手术设计以及术后随访为中心,总结分析优化ICL V4c植入手术的方案,为提高手术安全性提供帮助。

有晶状体眼后房型人工晶状体植入术术前检查操作规范专家共识(2023)

目前有晶状体眼后房型人工晶状体植入术临床应用广泛, 其安全性、有效性和稳定性已被临床验证。作为眼内手术, 术中和术后可能存在潜在风险。术前检查是避免出现并发症, 保证手术安全的重要保障。本专家共识依据国内外的重要文献及循证医学证据对术前检查提出推荐意见, 即除了常规的眼部查体外, 还需进行如下检查:主导眼、屈光度检查、角膜厚度、角膜曲率、角膜水平白到白间距、睫状沟直径、前房深度、晶状体厚度及矢高、瞳孔直径及暗瞳的测量。由于屈光手术患者对术后效果及视觉质量要求较高, 因此, 有条件单位可根据患者情况做以下眼部检查:视觉质量相关检查、干眼相关检查、视功能相关检查。本共识旨在规范有晶状体眼后房型人工晶状体植入术的术前检查, 以期为该领域开展此项手术的眼科医师提供参考和帮助。

PC-PRL植入术治疗超高度近视的研究进展

有晶状体眼后房型人工晶状体植入术是在后房植入有屈光力的人工晶状体来矫正屈光不正,其有效性、安全性、稳定性和可预测性高。依镜—有晶状体眼后房屈光晶状体(PC-PRL)是一种悬浮型人工晶状体,具有良好视觉效果、调节可得到维持、安全、可逆等优势,成为大多数高度、超高度近视患者的选择,术后的疗效受到越来多人的关注。此文就手术优势、晶状体的设计、术后的视力、屈光度、拱高、眼压、角膜内皮细胞计数、视觉质量及光学结果等方面作一概述。

二期张力环缝合固定治疗先天性晶状体不全脱位手术技术

先天性晶状体不全脱位是一种较为罕见的晶状体悬韧带异常的疾病,其手术治疗极具挑战性。以人工晶状体悬吊为代表的传统手术方式易出现囊袋破裂、玻璃体疝、人工晶状体脱位和继发性青光眼等严重并发症。近年来,以重建囊袋悬韧带隔为目标,新型囊袋辅助装置的应用极大程度提高了先天性晶状体不全脱位的手术成功率。然而,以改良式张力环为代表的囊袋辅助装置在我国仍难以得到普及且操作繁琐。因此,如何最大程度利用普通张力环等最常见的装备,设计出一种安全可靠手治疗先天性晶状体不全脱位的手术方式是眼科界亟待解决的问题。本文将介绍一种二期张力环缝合固定治疗先天性晶状体不全脱位手术技术。该技术仅需使用普通张力环,具有操作简单安全、术后效果稳定和易于技术推广的优点。