Controlled remote implementation of quantum operations with high-dimensional systems

We present two protocols for the controlled remote implementation of quantum operations between three-party high-dimensional systems. Firstly, the controlled teleportation of an arbitrary unitary operation by bidirectional quantum state teleportaion （BQST） with high-dimensional systems is considered. Then, instead of using the BQST method, a protocol for controlled remote implementation of partially unknown operations belonging to some restricted sets in high-dimensional systems is proposed. It is shown that, in these protocols, if and only if the controller would like to help the sender with the remote operations, the controlled remote implementation of quantum operations for high-dimensional systems can be completed.

Design, Analysis and Real-time Implementation of Networked Predictive Control Systems

这份报纸用预兆的控制策略涉及设计，分析和联网的控制系统的即时实现。联网的控制系统的特征的分析被详细说明，它证明一个联网的控制系统与常规控制系统不同。完成靠近环的联网的控制系统的需要的性能，联网的预兆的控制计划被介绍。设计，稳定性分析和联网的预兆的控制系统的即时实现被学习。它被联网的预兆的控制计划能补偿随机的网络通讯延期和数据退学学生的模拟和实际实验说明，完成需要的控制性能并且有好靠近环的稳定性。

Research and implementation practice of integrated process control technology at Baosteel

To improve the quality of outstanding products like automobile steel sheet etc.,Baosteel has spared no efforts to the studying and application of Baosteel integrated process control(BPC ) and diagnosis technology.In the light of the running mode of integrated process control,analysis and diagnosis,Baosteel has realized the full process including steel making,hot-rolling,cold-rolling data traceability.The research and implementation practice of the BPC systems,which specialized on iron and steel manufacturing process,mainly based on the key input variables(KIV) and keyoutput variables(KOV),has been constructed on the plant level and corporate level.Based on the BPC system,Baosteel has established a data processing platform to monitor and analysis the process data,puts forward a efficient data gathering technology,which directly gather the data from the cross-platform of different kinds of systems,such as the plant level process computer,PLC, DCS,PCS etc.In the mean time,a unique mass data processing technology has also been developed.The system can be used to reveal the latent rules between KIV and KOV during the melting and rolling of steel products.This artcal takes the cold products for example to explain the model establishing,applying and optimizing the design between the KIV and the KOV,aims to advance the products capability.During recent years,the BPC technology has been gradually developed from the point to the line,from the line to covered the plane,it has integrated the information technology,the statistical process control technology,the quality diagnosis technology into the steel products integrated management.The BPC system has been developed as a product quality management technology fulfilled with characteristic elements and efficiency,a unique path to continuously enhance the steel products performance.

Implementation of Hierarchical and Distributed Control for Discrete Event Robotic Manufacturing Systems

The large scale and complex manufacturing systems have a hierarchical structure where a system is composed several lines with some stations and each station also have several machines and so on. In such a hierarchical structure, the controllers are geographically distributed according to their physical structure. So it is desirable to realize the hierarchical and distributed control. In this paper, a methodology is presented using Petri nets for hierarchical and distributed control. The Petri net representation of discrete event manufacturing processes is decomposed and distributed into the machine controllers, which are coordinated through communication between the coordinator and machine controllers so that the decomposed transitions fire at the same time. Implementation of a hierarchical and distributed control system is described for an example robotic manufacturing system. The demonstrations show that the proposed system can be used as an effective tool for consistent modeling and control of large and complex manufacturing systems.

Health Facilities Readiness to Implement Standard Precautions for Infection Prevention and Control in Tanzania: Lesson Learnt from SARA Reports

Introduction: Standard Precautions are a set of measures applied in the care of all individuals/patients regardless of their infectious status aiming at preventing healthcare workers and patients from infections, preventing environmental contamination and spread of infections to the community. Many health facilities have not implemented them to an acceptable level. The purpose of the study is to report progress of improvement in health facilities readiness to implement standard precautions for infection prevention and control based on SARA reports. Methods: We generated mean scores of all standard precautions each year and calculated their standard deviations, variances and confidence intervals. One-way ANOVA was used to determine if the mean scores were equal. Finally, the trend of improvement in health facilities readiness to implement the standard precautions was generated. Results: A total of nine standard precautions were reported in SARA reports for 2012, 2017 and 2020. The mean scores of the standard precautions were 52.22% in 2012, 64.55% in 2017 and 69.66% in 2020. The overall trend showed an increase in health facilities readiness to implement standard precautions, although the mean scores were not statistically different (p-value 0.3217). Conclusion: SARA surveys conducted in Tanzania in 2012, 2017 and 2020 have shown an overall increase in health facilities readiness to implement standard precautions. Safe final waste disposal was being done in fewest facilities while single-use or auto-disable syringes were in most facilities that were sampled in all years. SARA surveys may be a useful way to evaluate Infection Prevention and Control adherence in health facilities.

Findings from 2010 Global Adult Tobacco Survey: Implementation of MPOWER Policy in China

Objective To assess the implementation of five key tobacco control policies in China： protection from second-hand smoke （SHS）; offering help to quit; health warnings regarding tobacco use; the enforcement of bans on tobacco advertising, promotion, and sponsorship; and increasing tobacco taxes and prices. Methods Using 2010 Global Adults Tobacco Survey in China （GATS-China）, 10 indicators are used to assess the implementation of five key tobacco control policies of MPOWER in China. Results Overall, 63.3% and 72.7% of adultsnoticed people smoking indoor workplaces and public places, respectively. Approximately 60% of smokers were not asked about their smoking habits and approximately 67% were not advised to quit on their visit to a health worker. Sixty percent of adults noticed health warning messages on cigarette packaging and in the media in the last 30 days, 63.6% stated that they would not consider quitting. Twenty percent of respondents noticed tobacco advertising, promotion, and/or sponsorship activities in the 30 days prior to the survey. Among them, 76.3% noticed the direct advertising and 50% noticed from TV programs. Although purchasing price of one pack of cigarettes ranged from 1 to 200 RMB, 50% of current smokers （about 150 million） spent 5 RMB or less on one pack of cigarette. The expenditure on 100 packets of cigarettes represents 2% of 2009 GDP per capita. Conclusion The average score for the implementation of the 5 policies of MPOWER in China is 37.3 points, indicating tobacco control policies in China is poor and there is a large gaps from the FCTC requirements.

Development of a Multi-DOF Robotic Controller for Academic Purposes

This article presents the development of a robotic controller for technical training, academic teaching, and research. The controller was designed to interact from 1 to 6 DOF （degrees of freedom） serial robotic arms, actuated by brushed DC （direct current） servomotors equipped with incremental encoders. Controller architecture is based on four components： a processor, a reconfigurable FPGA （field-programmable gate array）, measurement I/O hardware and software. Functionality of the robotic controller has been proved by means of the interaction with an SCARA （selective compliance assembly robot arm）. The proposed controller presents the potential to teach technical courses （like robotics, control, electronics and programming） and to implement and validate advanced control algorithms.

SCM Implementation Decisions of Principal-Agent under Asymmetric Information

The optimization investment policy decision of SCM-Supply Chain Management-implementation has been analysed under symmetric and asymmetric information conditions. For both conditions, SCM implementation options’ decision optimizing models have been developed. In these models, both clients and vendors try to pursue their own benefits. Based upon the principal-agent theory, the models show to what extent a principal (a client) needs to pay more to an agent (a vendor) in a context of asymmetric information. For the client, it is important to understand the extra costs to be able to adopt effective strategies to stimulate a vendor to perform an optimal implementation of a SCM system. The results of a simulation experiment regarding SCM implementation options illustrate and verify the theoretical findings and confirm the general notion that the less informed party is obliged to pay information rent to the better-informed party.

A novel methodology for constructing a multi-wing chaotic and hyperchaotic system with a unified step function switching control

This paper aims at developing a novel method of constructing a class of multi-wing chaotic and hyperchaotic system by introducing a unified step function. In order to overcome the essential difficulties in iteratively adjusting multiple parameters of conventional multi-parameter control, this paper introduces a unified step function controlled by a single parameter for constructing various multi-wing chaotic and hyperchaotic systems. In particular, to the best of the authors＇ knowledge, this is also the first time to find a non-equilibrium multi-wing hyperchaotic system by means of the unified step function control. According to the heteroclinic loop Shilnikov theorem, some properties for multi-wing attractors and its chaos mechanism are further discussed and analyzed. A circuit for multi-wing systems is designed and implemented for demonstration, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

天津市智慧疾控实验室信息管理系统的设计与实现

目的为加强和提高疾控机构实验室能力建设和管理水平提供信息化支撑。方法基于JavaEE技术体系及三层结构,设计并开发天津市智慧疾控实验室信息管理系统(包括实验检测过程管理、质量体系管理、资源与安全管理,配置信息管理四大类功能模块)。结果该系统整合疾控系统实验室管理信息,具有业务便捷受理、任务自动分派、原始记录关联、结果快速录入、报告智能撰写等功能,上线运行后实现了疾控实验室检测智慧化、管理规范化。结论实现了病原微生物、卫生产品、放射个人剂量实验检测流程管理,满足了网络安全三级等级保护要求,提高了疾控实验室规范化、智慧化管理能力和水平。

如何打通绿色购买决策的“最后一公里”——绿色购买意向-行为转化机制分析

绿色购买是绿色消费中的重要环节,然而消费者“想而不买”可能会制约绿色消费市场的发展。目前,绿色购买行为转化的内在机理探索尚处在起步阶段,鲜有将外部购物情境与消费者内在特质结合考量的绿色购买决策研究。本研究从消费者购买绿色标签产品的临场决策情境出发,以计划行为理论和行动阶段理论为理论基础,结合节约认知努力的观点视角,探究绿色购买意向-行为之间的转化机制。研究结果表明:绿色购买意向对绿色购买行为有显著的直接影响;感知行为控制、绿色购买执行意向在绿色购买意向和行为之间具有双重、链式中介作用;节约认知努力对“绿色购买意向-感知行为控制-绿色购买执行意向-绿色购买行为”链式中介作用具有负向调节作用。相关结论拓展了计划行为理论中绿色购买的意向-行为转化机制,为绿色营销的管理实践提供了建议。

快速刀具伺服系统位置域重复控制设计及其数字实现

在非圆零件车削过程中,快速刀具伺服(Fast tool servo,FTS)的运动精度直接影响零件的加工质量.主轴变速加工使得FTS的参考目标信号周期时变而不确定,这对实现其渐近跟踪提出了极大的挑战.本文利用FTS的位置域周期特性,提出一种基于位置域重复控制和时域速度反馈镇定的FTS系统复合控制设计方法,并给出位置域改进型重复控制器(Spatial modified repetitive controller,SMRC)的数字实现算法,实现对时变周期参考目标信号的高精度跟踪.首先,建立包含位置相关时变周期参考目标信号内模的SMRC,并引入位置域相位超前装置对镇定补偿器引起的相位滞后进行补偿,在此基础上构建复合控制律.然后应用小增益定理和算子理论,推导出控制系统的稳定性条件,在保持系统采样频率不变的条件下,应用插值法建立SMRC的数字实现算法,确保位置域重复控制和时域镇定控制器的同步执行.最后,通过仿真验证所设计的FTS控制系统具有满意的时变周期跟踪性能和鲁棒性,并通过与其他位置域重复控制方法的比较,说明所提方法同时具有更好的暂态和稳态性能.

健康教育在学校结核病防控中的价值研讨

目的研究学校结核病防控中应用健康教育的效果。方法于2021年1月—2022年12月时间段对某高中学校进行调查,选择该校三年级400名进行研究,其中1~5班采用常规校园疾病防控管理(200名),6~10班采用健康教育疾病防控管理模式(200名),观察指标为健康知识水平、防控措施落实情况、新发结核病发生情况。结果6~10班学生结核病防控知识高于1~5班学生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);6~10班学生防控措施落实情况高于1~5班学生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);6~10班学生新发结核病发生为0,低于1~5班学生3例(1.50%),但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);6~10班学生结核病主动汇报15例(7.50%),高于1~5班学生4例(2.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论学校结核病防治过程中采用健康教育模式可以提升学生的健康知识水平,强化结核病防治措施落实效果,有效预防新发结核病发生,并提高其主动汇报率,改善学生预后效果。

国土空间用途管制的基本思路与实施策略

随着国土空间规划陆续批复,强化用途管控,提升用途管制制度体系的可实施、可操作性迫在眉睫。针对管制对象和范围界定不够明晰、核心管制规则尚不完善等困境,解析国土空间用途管制制度构建的现实需求,提出“分级、分区、分类、分步”的“四分”管制思路,细化“统筹—传导—落实”分级实施策略、“分区准入—用途转用”分区分类实施策略和“前端—中端—后端”分步实施策略。同时,为提升用途管制效能,需要加快推进试点探索,尽快完善关键环节的规则标准体系、系统高效的运作体系和创新有效的政策体系。

我国兴奋剂风险防控最佳实施模式的构建及应用

该研究运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、特尔菲法等,对当下我国兴奋剂风险防控体系进行再审视,并结合中国反兴奋剂管理的具体实践和经验,最终构建出我国新时代兴奋剂风险防控的最佳实施模式,主要由体系建设、制度建设、教育预防、检查、结果管理、三品管理、综合性赛事、合作交流与创新评估自查等9个一级指标、33个二级指标和17个三级指标构成,并将最佳实施模式在实践中进行应用。新架构的我国反兴奋剂风险防控体系的最佳实施模式是不断完善运动项目的反兴奋剂治理体系的重要体现,是全面落实“零出现”的重要抓手,同时也为国家队和省市运动队反兴奋剂工作治理体系建设和治理能力提高提供主要的依据和参考。

创新是一个过程——自然与真实建造的设计策略

以杭州国家版本馆的设计与建造为例,从场地设计、材料体系、建造工艺及景观造园等面临的设计问题展开,探讨如何将自然与真实建造的设计策略与解决方案,贯穿于从概念方案到建设实施的全过程。

物流设备PLC远程监控平台构建及应用研究

该文深入探讨昆明卷烟厂物流科物流设备PLC远程监控平台的构建及应用。详细阐述PLC在物流设备中的关键作用以及面临的故障问题,强调构建远程监控平台的紧迫性。全面介绍项目的背景、实施细节、创新点、实施效果、可推广性、成果固化情况以及对未解决问题的管控措施,并通过效果验证证实该项目的有效性和可行性。

铁路安全治理过程管控体系构建及实施路径研究

作为贯彻落实总体国家安全观的必然要求,铁路安全治理目标应全方位对接国家发展战略需求,为服务国家战略起到重要的支撑作用。通过调研了解我国铁路安全治理工作推进现状,分析研究安全治理仍需在理论认知、意识转变能力和超前防范能力方面进行进一步优化。针对我国铁路行业安全治理特点,综合考虑依法合规性、方案完备性、过程规范化和科学有效性等多个维度,构建适用于我国铁路安全治理过程的管控体系,并分别在依法合规性审查、体系要素细化及完善、风险隐患项点研判、组织领导机制健全、信息化应用加强等方面提出相应的对策,以进一步提升我国铁路安全治理过程的管控水平,为持续优化铁路安全治理体系提供理论指导,确保新时期铁路运营安全的持续稳定。

计量控制在食品质量安全检测中存在的问题及策略

随着经济和科技的快速发展,人们生活水平也在不断提高。食品安全问题受到人们的广泛关注。本文阐述计量控制在食品质量安全检测中的重要性、存在的问题,并提出优化措施,为计量控制在食品质量安全检测中的应用研究提供一定帮助。

居住类历史文化街区保护更新探索——以荷花塘历史文化街区为例

以居住类历史文化街区的特征和问题为切入点,探讨在保护与更新的过程中,如何既满足历史文化街区自身的管控要求,展示其价值,又能够保障民生,满足居民对于高质量生活的迫切需求。以荷花塘历史文化街区为例,在保护上扩大保护对象,完善保护层次,坚持以居住功能为主导,并创新引入院落单元保护控制;在更新上以院落为基本单元分级分类进行指标控制,优化保护要求,加强实施衔接。尝试探索在“居民自主、有机更新”的模式下结合保护要求与更新需求,提升保护规划的可操作性和可实施性。