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The Effects of Explicit and Implicit Instruction in English Refusals
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作者 段玲 Anchalee WANNARUK 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2010年第3期93-109,127,共18页
本研究是英语拒绝策略的明示和暗示教学的对比研究。62名两个整班学生参加了本实验。33名为明示教学组,29名为暗示教学组。教学目标是四种英语拒绝类型:拒绝邀请、建议、提供和请求,情景设计是在高、平等、低三种身份和熟人之间。本研... 本研究是英语拒绝策略的明示和暗示教学的对比研究。62名两个整班学生参加了本实验。33名为明示教学组,29名为暗示教学组。教学目标是四种英语拒绝类型:拒绝邀请、建议、提供和请求,情景设计是在高、平等、低三种身份和熟人之间。本研究实施了前测和后测,话语补全任务是测量工具。t检验和效果量的计算为定量数据的统计方法。定性分析对话语补全任务的内容进行归类。定量数据表明明示教学组的表现好于暗示组。定性分析显示在拒绝邀请和请求方面,明示组优于暗示组;在拒绝提供和建议方面,两种教学组没有明显差别,但是拒绝提供的表现有明显提高,拒绝建议的表现没有明显提高。在恰当性方面,信息量、策略选择和正式程度三个方面的表现明示教学组好于暗示教学组。 展开更多
关键词 explicit instruction implicit instruction English refusals
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Explicit Grammar Instruction in L2 Learners'Writing Development:Effective or Ineffective?
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作者 田秀峰 《英语广场(学术研究)》 2012年第9期65-66,共2页
It has long been in dispute about whether explicit grammar teaching is more effective in second language learning or implicit grammar teaching is.However,there are more than one factor to take into consideration while... It has long been in dispute about whether explicit grammar teaching is more effective in second language learning or implicit grammar teaching is.However,there are more than one factor to take into consideration while discussing which way is better for L2 learners.This short essay aims at depicting three respects concerning grammar teaching,namely learning context,language learners'beliefs and needs,and grammar instruction.When educators and practitioners try to adopt grammar instruction either implicitly or explicitly in L2 learners'writing development,they probably need to consider the above three factors and to find out the best way to produce more effective teaching results among their students. 展开更多
关键词 explicit grammar instruction implicit grammar instruction context learners’ beliefs and needs
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On Effectiveness of Explicit Grammar Instruction
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作者 杜小红 《海外英语》 2018年第3期225-226,236,共3页
This paper gives a literature review to a controversial question: if grammar rules should be taught explicitly. By reviewing the relevant literature, the paper discusses from the following five aspects: if explicit gr... This paper gives a literature review to a controversial question: if grammar rules should be taught explicitly. By reviewing the relevant literature, the paper discusses from the following five aspects: if explicit grammar instruction(EGI) is effective; if EGI facilitates interlanguage; if the effectiveness of EGI lasts in the long term; if there are means to maintain the effectiveness of EGI and if EGI can be applied to all grammar rules. Based on the discussion, the paper draws a conclusion about the significance of EGI and discusses its pedagogical implications. 展开更多
关键词 explicit grammar instruction implicit grammar instruction pedagogical implication
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