Analysis of the Factors Contributing to the Nationwide Spread of Zibo Barbecue

Zibo is a city with a long history and rich culture.Its unique geographical location and cultural environment have created favorable conditions for its development.In 2023,the barbecue culture in Zibo became popular nationwide.The reason for this situation is not only due to the special geographical location and traditional culture of Zibo but also due to many human factors that contributed to this prosperity,allowing Zibo’s economy to take off in 2023.This article will explore the reasons why Zibo barbecue is so popular from several aspects,such as the unique barbecue culture in Zibo,the cooperation and promotion between the government and enterprises,the kindness and hospitality with Shandong people,and the promotion by the media and the internet.

Human Rights and Development:China's Contributions Based on a Larger Concept of Human Rights

The Western liberal view of global governance can no longer effectively address the challenges facing the world today or respond to the demands of developing countries in the fields of human rights and development.Meanwhile,the United Nations human rights and development agenda also has its limitations.Against such a backdrop,China's path of human rights development has avoided the trap of human rights confrontation and the clash of civilizations.It has set an example of complementarity and positive interaction between human rights and development by unifying collective human rights with individual human rights and integrating the universality and particularity of human rights.Xi Jinping,general secretary of the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee,delivered a speech at the 37th group study session of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee on China's Path of Human Rights Development.This elevated China's human rights development to a new historical height.Practice has proved that China's concept and path of human rights in the new era have not only effectively promoted the development of its human rights cause,but also contributed Chinese wisdom to the global cause of human rights and development with a larger concept of human rights.Under the framework of the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind,the Belt and Road Initiative,and the Global Development Initiative,China has contributed to enhancing the discourse power of developing countries in human rights and building a fairer,more just,more reasonable and more inclusive system for global human rights governance.

Numerical Simulation on a Throttle Governing System with Hydraulic Butterfly Valves in a Marine Environment

Hydraulic butterfly valves have been widely applied in marine engineering because of their large switching torque, low pressure loss and suitability for large and medium diameter pipelines. Due to control problems resulting from switching angular speeds of the hydraulic butterfly valve, a throttle-governing control mode has been widely adopted, and detailed analysis has been carried out worldwide on the structural principle concerning speed-regulation and the load torque on the shaft while opening or closing a hydraulic butterfly valve. However relevant reports have yet been published on the change law, the error and the influencing factors of the rotational angular velocity of the hydraulic butterfly valve while opening and closing. In this article, research was based on some common specifications of a hydraulic butterfly valve with a symmetrical valve flap existing in a marine environment. The throttle governing system supplied by the accumulator to achieve the switching of the hydraulic control valve was adopted, and the mathematical models of the system were established in the actual conditions while the numerical simulations took place. The simulation results and analysis show that the rotational angular velocity and the error of the hydraulic butterfly valve while switching is influenced greatly by the drainage amount of the accumulator, resulting in pressure loss in the pipeline, the temperature of hydraulic medium and the load of the hydraulic butterfly valve. The simulation results and analysis provide a theoretical basis for the choice of the total capacity of the accumulator and pipeline diameters in a throttle governing system with a hydraulic butterfly valve.It also determines the type and specification of the hydraulic butterfly valve and the design of motion parameters of the transported fluid.

Existence of hidden attractors in nonlinear hydro-turbine governing systems and its stability analysis

This work studies the stability and hidden dynamics of the nonlinear hydro-turbine governing system with an output limiting link,and propose a new six-dimensional system,which exhibits some hidden attractors.The parameter switching algorithm is used to numerically study the dynamic behaviors of the system.Moreover,it is investigated that for some parameters the system with a stable equilibrium point can generate strange hidden attractors.A self-excited attractor with the change of its parameters is also recognized.In addition,numerical simulations are carried out to analyze the dynamic behaviors of the proposed system by using the Lyapunov exponent spectra,Lyapunov dimensions,bifurcation diagrams,phase space orbits,and basins of attraction.Consequently,the findings in this work show that the basins of hidden attractors are tiny for which the standard computational procedure for localization is unavailable.These simulation results are conducive to better understanding of hidden chaotic attractors in higher-dimensional dynamical systems,and are also of great significance in revealing chaotic oscillations such as uncontrolled speed adjustment in the operation of hydropower station due to small changes of initial values.

人工智能风险治理:模式、工具与策略

人工智能技术在近二十年飞速迭代,由此产生的风险治理挑战呼唤治理模式与治理工具的创新。规制型治理、创新型治理、自治型治理、市场导向型治理、集中式治理、敏捷治理是目前较为成熟的风险治理模式,法律规制、伦理规范、数据算法、社会场景等领域的新兴风险催生更具体、更灵活的风险治理工具,以适应新涌现的风险治理需求。中国坚持人工智能技术创新与风险治理的协同改进和动态均衡,逐步向敏捷治理模式转变,各具体领域的风险治理工具呈现全面性、及时性、精准性的特征。中国应从治理理念更新、多元主体协同、强度刚柔并济、工具灵活有效、追求可信目标等方面提升风险应对能力,并将国家、政府、企业、公众纳入风险治理模式构建全过程,实现治理工具在各领域的多维组合性使用。

Power Distribution System Regulation (A Review)

This article presents a framework and a comprehensive model to optimize the regulation of the electricity distribution system.The regulatory requirements of the electricity distribution system and research gaps in this field are among the important outputs of this review article.In each of the presented parts of the framework,it has reviewed,introduced and listed the regulatory studies of the electricity distribution system.In order to calculate the PDSR(regulation of power distribution system)framework,governance first presents,its goals,and its development plan in the distribution sector,and discusses the regulatory position in it.After that,in the electricity distribution system,it describes the role of the regulator in the goals and plans of the electricity distribution system,and introduces the types of regulation of the electricity distribution system,and finally,discusses about the place of data in the regulation and its requirements,and the effects of regulation in the evolution and stability of the electricity distribution system.

中国特色的有效市场与有为政府

当今世界的经济发展主要存在两种制度类型:一是受新古典自由主义经济学影响并以“大市场+小政府”为特征的西方制度,二是以当代中国马克思主义经济学为指导并将有效市场和有为政府有机结合的中国制度。西方社会的市场失灵和政府失灵根源于资本主义市场经济与政党政治相结合的资本主义制度弊端。相比之下,社会主义市场经济和民主集中制相结合的中国特色社会主义制度优势是实现有效市场和有为政府有机结合的体制根源。

数字政府赋能产业结构升级——基于电子政务综合试点的拟自然实验

本文以2018年开展的电子政务综合试点政策为拟自然实验,利用双重差分计量模型探讨数字政府对产业结构升级的影响及其作用机制。实证结果显示,电子政务综合试点政策的实施显著促进产业结构的合理化和高级化,这一结论经识别检验、稳健性检验和PSM-DID估计后依然成立。异质性分析发现,电子政务综合试点对沿海地区产业结构的影响强于内陆地区,对城市群地区产业结构的影响强于非城市群地区。基于传递效应模型的机制分析表明,数字政府通过优化资源配置促进产业结构的合理化,通过鼓励大众创业提升产业结构的高级化。因此,应以电子政务综合试点为契机,加快数字政府建设、提高政府治理效能,以推动产业结构转型升级。

农村社会治理共同体:分析维度、基本问题与实现路径——基于中西部农村治理实践的讨论

在梳理既有学术积累基础上,本研究厘清了农村社会治理共同体的概念内涵,并将其实现机制划分为利益协同机制、权利义务协同机制和情感协同机制三个维度,进而结合中西部农村社会治理实践,阐释了三个维度的实践境遇及其形塑机理。研究发现,无论是共同体蕴含的鲜明实践性,还是治理主体关系形态反映出的深层次问题,均表明农村社会治理共同体构建的关键不是技术治理内部调整以及由此而来的政策供给和制度改革,而是涉及基层治理模式调整的治道议题。结合中国国家治理传统,借助当下财政和体制资源实现农村基层的“再组织化”,以提升村庄社会自主能力、构建多元主体互动的有效实践平台、统一基层政府建设和社会建设、实现经济重新嵌入社会,可作为未来一段时期农村社会治理共同体建设的路径选择。

基于韧性理论的突发事件情报决策体系研究

[目的/意义]突发事件为我国带来的危机层出不穷,如何以国家安全与发展需求为目标导向,有效化解国家安全风险是当务之急。然而情报在突发事件的应急决策工作中发挥着重要作用。[方法/过程]以韧性理论为顶层指导,以情报决策相关概念为基础,以政府为决策主体,梳理突发事件研究方向相关文献,构建基于韧性理论的突发事件情报决策体系。从情报流、业务流、决策流三条链路为线索,纵向刻画出体系的管理流程与运行逻辑。[结果/结论]以数据驱动、知识驱动为内在推动力,将韧性、情报注入决策体系,给突发事件的决策赋予了更高层次的智能性、智慧性,完善了突发事件应急管理的体系建设工作,为政府优化政策战略提供参考,使政府治理更具弹性与兼容性。

政府扶持能改善企业投资效率吗?——基于政府采购的经验证据

政府采购作为政府在需求端的市场化扶持手段引起了学界广泛关注。本文以2015—2020年沪深A股上市公司为研究对象,实证检验了政府采购对企业投资效率的影响。研究发现,政府采购能够提高企业投资效率,且能够同时抑制企业过度投资和投资不足;区分订单特征发现,仅异地政府采购能提高企业投资效率。机制检验表明,政府采购能够通过降低企业经营不确定性和信息不对称程度提高企业投资效率,且上述作用在产品市场竞争更为激烈的企业、处于政府审计监督力度较强地区的企业、非国有企业以及处于法治环境较差地区的企业中更加显著。本文的研究结论不仅为如何通过政府扶持提高企业投资效率提供了经验证据,也对如何积极开展政企互动和促进经济高质量发展具有重要启示。

生物安全情报治理碎片化困境及破解路径:整体性治理理论视角

[目的/意义]生物安全为国家安全治理带来新挑战。情报作为维护国家安全的耳目、尖兵,发挥着战略性作用。全面贯彻落实总体国家安全观,维护国家生物安全,需要发挥情报的支撑作用,必须尽快完善生物安全情报治理体系。生物安全情报治理作为国家治理的一部分,同样面临碎片化困境。整体性治理理论是有效应对国家治理碎片化的利器,也有助于解决生物安全情报治理中存在的碎片化问题,从而在实践层面上有效提升生物安全情报治理效能。[方法/过程]通过剖析生物安全情报治理在治理主体碎片化、治理价值碎片化、治理信息碎片化上的困境,文章构建了整体性治理视角下生物安全情报治理的理论模型,探索破解生物安全情报治理碎片化困境的路径。[结果/结论]在生物安全情报治理中运用整体性治理理论,不仅有助于推进生物安全情报治理功能整合与治理效能提升,也有助于提高国家生物安全防御能力。

数字治理伦理的创新性发展

人工智能、物联网、大数据等新兴数字技术的崛起将社会治理带入一个崭新的数字时代。在数字时代,数字技术嵌入社会治理,其关键环节不仅在于运用数字技术提升社会治理的效能,更重要的是要认识到传统社会治理中的伦理原则尚不能完全适用于数字治理实践的需要。因此,为促使数字治理最终迈向善治,数字治理伦理的创新性发展已势不可挡。在数字治理进程中,其伦理的创新性发展主要体现在如下方面:数字治理主体伦理由传统一元价值取向迈入现代多元价值共存;数字治理决策伦理由传统形式正义迈入现代实质正义;数字治理服务伦理由传统公仆意识淡薄迈入现代人民至上的全面强化;数字治理监督伦理由传统程序的非整全性迈入现代程序的公正性。

A Comprehensive Review Analyzing Half a Century of Wang Yangming’s Contributions to Governance in Guangxi

Wang Yangming was a prominent thinker and politician with significant national influence during the Ming Dynasty.He has been a key subject of study in the realms of China’s ideological history,academic history,and political history.His travels to various regions have been the subject of valuable research.While the contribution of Wang Yangming in Guangxi has historically been less extensive compared to his contributions in places such as Zhejiang,Guizhou,and Jiangxi,it has shown gradual improvement over the past 50 years.Particularly,there has been an expanding and deepening exploration of the wisdom and impact he left during his governance of Guangxi.

基层治理新趋势:以系统化改革破解基层治理的难题

随着我国走向现代化发展新阶段,基层治理也面临着现代化的转型。在此过程中,要突破基层治理在认知性、结构性和功能性方面的困境,全面深化改革“必须坚持系统观念”。为此,基层治理改革要加强党政统筹的顶层设计,通过优化治理系统结构、明确系统主体职责和推进数字化治理等改革措施,实现由“要素管理”向“系统治理”转变,以求增强基层治理的系统性、整体性和协同性,从而全面推进基层治理体系和治理能力现代化。

新时代审计整改制度的建构与完善——基于国家治理视角的研究

审计整改在推动国家治理体系和治理能力现代化进程中的重要作用日益显现。本文从国家治理需求出发,回顾梳理了党领导下的审计整改制度体系的建构历程和完善背景,指出督促审计整改已经成为推动治理完善的重要抓手。研究提出审计整改工作的定位和制度设计与国家政治体制和治理方式紧密相关,新时代审计整改制度建构的内在逻辑指向国家治理,内在机理包括提升威慑力、聚焦权威性、突出贯通协同、增强跟踪力度。针对当前审计整改工作在建议、流程、把关、方式等方面存在的突出问题,在分析能力、机制、手段、整合等方面原因的基础上,进一步提出提升审计整改建议精准性、设置征求意见环节、运用信息化手段加强跟踪、加强整改结果审核、用好约谈手段等改进举措。

人工智能赋能大学治理:多重效应与治理效能转化

当人工智能与大学治理相遇后,数字化不仅成为提升大学治理能力和治理水平现代化的客观要求,还成为推进大学治理创新和制度变迁的重要途径。根据大学制度的层级结构、治理结构的复杂性程度以及治理事项的数字化程度,建构制度嵌入下人工智能技术赋能大学治理的解释模型,并借此模型着重分析人工智能技术对大学治理影响的多重效应及其治理效能转化机制/过程。研究发现,在制度嵌入和人工智能技术的共同影响下,现代大学治理随着大学制度外显性的不断加强而愈显复杂,在此渐进过程中,人工智能技术的影响力和渗透力也就愈加微弱,由此产生了人工智能技术对大学治理影响的多重效应及其治理效能的不同转化和提升机制:大学治理结构的复杂性程度越低,大学制度的层级结构越低,治理领域可数字化的程度就越高,人工智能技术对大学治理的积极效应越显著,大学具体制度得以更迭的可能性越大,也就愈容易借助“技术—制度”协同机制将中国特色现代大学的制度优势转化为治理效能;大学治理结构的复杂化程度越高,大学制度的层级结构越高,治理领域可数字化的程度越低,人工智能技术对大学治理的抑制效应越明显,其所依靠的(部分)基本制度和基础制度被替代/更迭的速度越慢,而被同化的可能性越大,也就越容易走上模仿西方大学制度建设的路径依赖。为此,一方面,要注重人工智能技术对大学治理的积极效应,充分发挥人工智能技术对于大学常规性治理、(部分)决策性治理的积极作用,通过大学具体制度和基本制度的不断健全和完善,推动现代大学制度的标准化建设和精细化发展;另一方面,要警惕人工智能技术对大学治理带来的潜在危险,充分考虑现代大学的组织特性,避免过度技术化而导致大学治理中技术应用的无限拓展和无序泛化。

智慧医疗场景下人工智能应用伦理问题与治理路径探讨

随着人工智能在医疗健康领域的广泛应用,医学伦理学与科技伦理挑战也随之而来。作者归纳了人工智能在医疗健康领域的应用现状,探讨了目前人工智能技术应用于医疗领域导致的医生主体地位被削弱、数据或隐私安全风险增加、医患信任危机加剧、医疗资源分配不均加剧、事故责任界限模糊等伦理问题,剖析了上述伦理问题产生的原因,最后从强化医生主体地位、建立健全信息数据保护制度、增强患者对医务人员的信任感、提高医疗资源配置效率、完善事故责任界定体系等5个方面提出治理路径,以期为人工智能技术更好地助力医疗发展提供参考。

多中心协同治理:何以可能,何以可为?——基于江苏C县农村人居环境治理的经验诠释

从多中心协同治理的理论逻辑出发,构建“政府、企业、村民、社会组织”多中心主体下的协同治理机制,聚焦主体之间互动关系的生成机制和运行逻辑,并以江苏省C县农村人居环境的治理实践作为典型案例进行解析。研究表明,多中心协同治理是一种节本增效且具备操作性的治理方案,具备中国乡村场域的现实支撑,即主要通过沟通协作、资源整合、目标耦合以及利益联结,明确治理体系中各主体的功能定位,进而对行政规制、市场经济、村民自治、社会参与等进行界定分工,由此有效调动各方的积极性和能动性,实现激励相容与优势互补,最终形成治理合力。

高等教育数字治理:数字化时代的高等教育治理范型

高等教育数字治理是数字化时代最重要的高等教育治理范型,是数字技术与高等教育治理理论和实践相结合而催生的新型治理范式。数字治理能够对多场景、全过程的高等教育管理数据进行关联、交叉、分析、整合,促进教育治理过程科学化,突破传统教育治理中“暗箱”问题。学界关于高等教育数字治理的概念阐释主要形成了数据安全论、技术赋能论、场域整合论等三种学术论说,分别从不同的侧面诠释了高等教育数字治理的内涵与特征等。数字治理在提升高等教育治理水平和能力方面至关重要,体现为实现治理主体高效互动、提升循证治理能力和优化精准服务水平等多个方面。同时,高等教育数字治理也有自身的局限性,主要表现为数字安全风险、教育正义危机、数据孤岛、形式化治理、学术求真精神式微等。高等教育数字治理是一项系统工程,需要从强化理性认知、优化治理结构、聚合治理动能、适配治理机制等四个层面重新构建与优化高等教育数字治理生态,实现高等教育数字治理能力的全方位提升。