Analysis of the Factors Contributing to the Nationwide Spread of Zibo Barbecue

Zibo is a city with a long history and rich culture.Its unique geographical location and cultural environment have created favorable conditions for its development.In 2023,the barbecue culture in Zibo became popular nationwide.The reason for this situation is not only due to the special geographical location and traditional culture of Zibo but also due to many human factors that contributed to this prosperity,allowing Zibo’s economy to take off in 2023.This article will explore the reasons why Zibo barbecue is so popular from several aspects,such as the unique barbecue culture in Zibo,the cooperation and promotion between the government and enterprises,the kindness and hospitality with Shandong people,and the promotion by the media and the internet.

Numerical Simulation on a Throttle Governing System with Hydraulic Butterfly Valves in a Marine Environment

Hydraulic butterfly valves have been widely applied in marine engineering because of their large switching torque, low pressure loss and suitability for large and medium diameter pipelines. Due to control problems resulting from switching angular speeds of the hydraulic butterfly valve, a throttle-governing control mode has been widely adopted, and detailed analysis has been carried out worldwide on the structural principle concerning speed-regulation and the load torque on the shaft while opening or closing a hydraulic butterfly valve. However relevant reports have yet been published on the change law, the error and the influencing factors of the rotational angular velocity of the hydraulic butterfly valve while opening and closing. In this article, research was based on some common specifications of a hydraulic butterfly valve with a symmetrical valve flap existing in a marine environment. The throttle governing system supplied by the accumulator to achieve the switching of the hydraulic control valve was adopted, and the mathematical models of the system were established in the actual conditions while the numerical simulations took place. The simulation results and analysis show that the rotational angular velocity and the error of the hydraulic butterfly valve while switching is influenced greatly by the drainage amount of the accumulator, resulting in pressure loss in the pipeline, the temperature of hydraulic medium and the load of the hydraulic butterfly valve. The simulation results and analysis provide a theoretical basis for the choice of the total capacity of the accumulator and pipeline diameters in a throttle governing system with a hydraulic butterfly valve.It also determines the type and specification of the hydraulic butterfly valve and the design of motion parameters of the transported fluid.

Existence of hidden attractors in nonlinear hydro-turbine governing systems and its stability analysis

This work studies the stability and hidden dynamics of the nonlinear hydro-turbine governing system with an output limiting link,and propose a new six-dimensional system,which exhibits some hidden attractors.The parameter switching algorithm is used to numerically study the dynamic behaviors of the system.Moreover,it is investigated that for some parameters the system with a stable equilibrium point can generate strange hidden attractors.A self-excited attractor with the change of its parameters is also recognized.In addition,numerical simulations are carried out to analyze the dynamic behaviors of the proposed system by using the Lyapunov exponent spectra,Lyapunov dimensions,bifurcation diagrams,phase space orbits,and basins of attraction.Consequently,the findings in this work show that the basins of hidden attractors are tiny for which the standard computational procedure for localization is unavailable.These simulation results are conducive to better understanding of hidden chaotic attractors in higher-dimensional dynamical systems,and are also of great significance in revealing chaotic oscillations such as uncontrolled speed adjustment in the operation of hydropower station due to small changes of initial values.

Power Distribution System Regulation (A Review)

This article presents a framework and a comprehensive model to optimize the regulation of the electricity distribution system.The regulatory requirements of the electricity distribution system and research gaps in this field are among the important outputs of this review article.In each of the presented parts of the framework,it has reviewed,introduced and listed the regulatory studies of the electricity distribution system.In order to calculate the PDSR(regulation of power distribution system)framework,governance first presents,its goals,and its development plan in the distribution sector,and discusses the regulatory position in it.After that,in the electricity distribution system,it describes the role of the regulator in the goals and plans of the electricity distribution system,and introduces the types of regulation of the electricity distribution system,and finally,discusses about the place of data in the regulation and its requirements,and the effects of regulation in the evolution and stability of the electricity distribution system.

人工智能风险治理:模式、工具与策略

人工智能技术在近二十年飞速迭代,由此产生的风险治理挑战呼唤治理模式与治理工具的创新。规制型治理、创新型治理、自治型治理、市场导向型治理、集中式治理、敏捷治理是目前较为成熟的风险治理模式,法律规制、伦理规范、数据算法、社会场景等领域的新兴风险催生更具体、更灵活的风险治理工具,以适应新涌现的风险治理需求。中国坚持人工智能技术创新与风险治理的协同改进和动态均衡,逐步向敏捷治理模式转变,各具体领域的风险治理工具呈现全面性、及时性、精准性的特征。中国应从治理理念更新、多元主体协同、强度刚柔并济、工具灵活有效、追求可信目标等方面提升风险应对能力,并将国家、政府、企业、公众纳入风险治理模式构建全过程,实现治理工具在各领域的多维组合性使用。

中国特色的有效市场与有为政府

当今世界的经济发展主要存在两种制度类型:一是受新古典自由主义经济学影响并以“大市场+小政府”为特征的西方制度,二是以当代中国马克思主义经济学为指导并将有效市场和有为政府有机结合的中国制度。西方社会的市场失灵和政府失灵根源于资本主义市场经济与政党政治相结合的资本主义制度弊端。相比之下,社会主义市场经济和民主集中制相结合的中国特色社会主义制度优势是实现有效市场和有为政府有机结合的体制根源。

农村社会治理共同体:分析维度、基本问题与实现路径——基于中西部农村治理实践的讨论

在梳理既有学术积累基础上,本研究厘清了农村社会治理共同体的概念内涵,并将其实现机制划分为利益协同机制、权利义务协同机制和情感协同机制三个维度,进而结合中西部农村社会治理实践,阐释了三个维度的实践境遇及其形塑机理。研究发现,无论是共同体蕴含的鲜明实践性,还是治理主体关系形态反映出的深层次问题,均表明农村社会治理共同体构建的关键不是技术治理内部调整以及由此而来的政策供给和制度改革,而是涉及基层治理模式调整的治道议题。结合中国国家治理传统,借助当下财政和体制资源实现农村基层的“再组织化”,以提升村庄社会自主能力、构建多元主体互动的有效实践平台、统一基层政府建设和社会建设、实现经济重新嵌入社会,可作为未来一段时期农村社会治理共同体建设的路径选择。

A Comprehensive Review Analyzing Half a Century of Wang Yangming’s Contributions to Governance in Guangxi

Wang Yangming was a prominent thinker and politician with significant national influence during the Ming Dynasty.He has been a key subject of study in the realms of China’s ideological history,academic history,and political history.His travels to various regions have been the subject of valuable research.While the contribution of Wang Yangming in Guangxi has historically been less extensive compared to his contributions in places such as Zhejiang,Guizhou,and Jiangxi,it has shown gradual improvement over the past 50 years.Particularly,there has been an expanding and deepening exploration of the wisdom and impact he left during his governance of Guangxi.

数字治理伦理的创新性发展

人工智能、物联网、大数据等新兴数字技术的崛起将社会治理带入一个崭新的数字时代。在数字时代,数字技术嵌入社会治理,其关键环节不仅在于运用数字技术提升社会治理的效能,更重要的是要认识到传统社会治理中的伦理原则尚不能完全适用于数字治理实践的需要。因此,为促使数字治理最终迈向善治,数字治理伦理的创新性发展已势不可挡。在数字治理进程中,其伦理的创新性发展主要体现在如下方面:数字治理主体伦理由传统一元价值取向迈入现代多元价值共存;数字治理决策伦理由传统形式正义迈入现代实质正义;数字治理服务伦理由传统公仆意识淡薄迈入现代人民至上的全面强化;数字治理监督伦理由传统程序的非整全性迈入现代程序的公正性。

政府扶持能改善企业投资效率吗?——基于政府采购的经验证据

政府采购作为政府在需求端的市场化扶持手段引起了学界广泛关注。本文以2015—2020年沪深A股上市公司为研究对象,实证检验了政府采购对企业投资效率的影响。研究发现,政府采购能够提高企业投资效率,且能够同时抑制企业过度投资和投资不足;区分订单特征发现,仅异地政府采购能提高企业投资效率。机制检验表明,政府采购能够通过降低企业经营不确定性和信息不对称程度提高企业投资效率,且上述作用在产品市场竞争更为激烈的企业、处于政府审计监督力度较强地区的企业、非国有企业以及处于法治环境较差地区的企业中更加显著。本文的研究结论不仅为如何通过政府扶持提高企业投资效率提供了经验证据,也对如何积极开展政企互动和促进经济高质量发展具有重要启示。

城市社区治理风险的生成及应对

城市社区是社会治理的基本单元,也是风险治理的基本单元。因治理手段不当、治理能力不足或治理资源缺失,形成了以日常生活性风险、社区秩序稳定风险和治理主体公信力流失风险等为主要类型的城市社区治理风险。城市社区治理风险的客观存在,给城市社区治理尤其是城市社区治理质量提升带来了不可忽视的影响。城市社区治理风险的形成,与城市社区治理规模过大、治理对象复杂、治理资源有限和治理规范不足等要素密切相关。提升城市社区治理质量,增强城市居民社区生活体验感和治理成效获得感,需要对城市社区治理风险进行分类治理、培育治理共同体意识和推进整体治理。

基层治理新趋势:以系统化改革破解基层治理的难题

随着我国走向现代化发展新阶段,基层治理也面临着现代化的转型。在此过程中,要突破基层治理在认知性、结构性和功能性方面的困境,全面深化改革“必须坚持系统观念”。为此,基层治理改革要加强党政统筹的顶层设计,通过优化治理系统结构、明确系统主体职责和推进数字化治理等改革措施,实现由“要素管理”向“系统治理”转变,以求增强基层治理的系统性、整体性和协同性,从而全面推进基层治理体系和治理能力现代化。

论人工智能体的模块化治理

人工智能体由控制端、感知端和行动端组成。在控制端,尽管大模型充当了智能体的“智能引擎”,但仍存在“机器幻觉”,其生成的内容面临时效性和可靠性风险。大模型的算法偏见也可能加剧智能体在决策中的偏见。在感知端,智能体的多模态感知能力加大了个人隐私侵权的风险,对个人信息保护制度构成挑战。多智能体系统间的交互可能导致不可预测的、复杂的和动态的系统性安全风险。在行动端,具身智能体的交互式学习模式可能导致全面的、侵入性的隐私风险。智能体的嵌入式和中介化部署方式将深度影响人类的主体性。其高度定制化的部署特性还会面临人工智能对齐的挑战。面向“代理即服务”的产业链特点,应建立从基础模型到基础代理的模块化治理框架。针对具体的高风险场景,应探索精准化治理机制。鉴于人工智能体的生态特性,应着力推进交互式治理。

人工智能赋能大学治理:多重效应与治理效能转化

当人工智能与大学治理相遇后,数字化不仅成为提升大学治理能力和治理水平现代化的客观要求,还成为推进大学治理创新和制度变迁的重要途径。根据大学制度的层级结构、治理结构的复杂性程度以及治理事项的数字化程度,建构制度嵌入下人工智能技术赋能大学治理的解释模型,并借此模型着重分析人工智能技术对大学治理影响的多重效应及其治理效能转化机制/过程。研究发现,在制度嵌入和人工智能技术的共同影响下,现代大学治理随着大学制度外显性的不断加强而愈显复杂,在此渐进过程中,人工智能技术的影响力和渗透力也就愈加微弱,由此产生了人工智能技术对大学治理影响的多重效应及其治理效能的不同转化和提升机制:大学治理结构的复杂性程度越低,大学制度的层级结构越低,治理领域可数字化的程度就越高,人工智能技术对大学治理的积极效应越显著,大学具体制度得以更迭的可能性越大,也就愈容易借助“技术—制度”协同机制将中国特色现代大学的制度优势转化为治理效能;大学治理结构的复杂化程度越高,大学制度的层级结构越高,治理领域可数字化的程度越低,人工智能技术对大学治理的抑制效应越明显,其所依靠的(部分)基本制度和基础制度被替代/更迭的速度越慢,而被同化的可能性越大,也就越容易走上模仿西方大学制度建设的路径依赖。为此,一方面,要注重人工智能技术对大学治理的积极效应,充分发挥人工智能技术对于大学常规性治理、(部分)决策性治理的积极作用,通过大学具体制度和基本制度的不断健全和完善,推动现代大学制度的标准化建设和精细化发展;另一方面,要警惕人工智能技术对大学治理带来的潜在危险,充分考虑现代大学的组织特性,避免过度技术化而导致大学治理中技术应用的无限拓展和无序泛化。

人工智能风险的试探性治理:概念框架与案例解析

有效治理人工智能风险与发挥其溢出带动的“头雁效应”同等重要。工具主义和结构主义两种竞争视角下的治理路径,都难以作为人工智能水平领域治理的主导逻辑。采用“技术双向性”的研究思路,构建“技术—制度”协同演化的试探性治理概念框架,以深度伪造技术风险治理为典型案例进行探索性解析。研究发现,人工智能风险治理是一个技制迭代协同演化的过程。具体而言,技术治理由“被动检测”逐渐发展到“主动检测”;制度治理从“间接监管”逐渐转向“直接监管”;技制迭代发展由“治标型协调”演化形成“治本型协同”。有效治理人工智能风险需要树立弹性思维观念,把历时分析和辨证思考引入治理过程,及时、合理地配置技术工具和制度工具。

“双减”背景下课后服务协同治理的现实困境与纾解策略

课后服务是深入推进“双减”政策的重要制度补充和保障,从“自上而下”的行政推动走向“上下互动”的协同治理是提升课后服务质量的必然选择。课后服务协同治理的核心是通过“价值共识—权力配置—行动网络—制度支持”四维联动,重构政府、学校、社会、家庭等多元主体之间的新型关系,协同推进课后服务质量的提升。基于课后服务协同治理分析框架发现,当前课后服务协同治理存在价值目标分离、多元主体权责模糊、协同合作机制缺位、制度保障供给不足等问题。课后服务协同治理应构建以公共利益为核心的目标导向,重构政府主导、学校主阵地、家庭主人翁、社会积极参与的多元治理主体权责关系,搭建合作、互动、协商的行动网络,持续增加资源、制度供给创新,构建良好的课后服务治理生态,助推“双减”走深走实。

Protocol to study the effects of AMPK-mTOR/PINK-Parkin dual signaling pathways on the formation of coronary heart disease showing blood stasis symptom pattern based on traditional Chinese medicine theory of“heart governing blood and vessels”

In this study,we aim to combine gene transfection techniques with the modeling methods previously employed by the research group to deeply investigate the corresponding theories of traditional Chinese medicine regarding“myocardial energy metabolism”and“aortic thrombosis”.Our goal is to elucidate the biological mechanism underlying the occurrence and development of coronary heart disease with blood stasis syndrome from the perspectives of“heart and vessels”and“Qi(in traditional Chinese medicine,it refers to the most fundamental and subtle substances that constitute the human body and maintain life activities.At the same time,it also has the meaning of physiological function.In terms of traditional Chinese medicine,Qi and different words are used together to express different meanings)and blood”.The research content is divided into four modules as follows:1.establishment of an animal model of coronary heart disease with blood stasis syndrome through fibrinogen overexpression.2.Investigation of the mitochondrial quality control system in coronary heart disease with blood stasis syndrome under fibrinogen overexpression.3.Study of platelet autophagy in coronary heart disease with blood stasis syndrome under fibrinogen overexpression.4.Examination of the relationship between the AMPK-mTOR pathway and metabolism in platelet autophagy of coronary heart disease with blood stasis syndrome under fibrinogen overexpression.Ninety-six Sprague Dawley rats will be randomly assigned to the following groups:control group,model group,fibrinogen group and adeno-associated virus group.All rats will undergo a 14-week model construction process,and modern molecular biology methods will be employed to evaluate the model and examine relevant research indicators.The obtained data will be analyzed according to a predefined statistical analysis plan.

服务与空间融合:基层治理共同体建设的优化路径

基层治理作为实现社会治理现代化的精准切口,承载着治理重心下移的时代任务与人民期待。在基层场域实现服务与空间的融合,不仅为社区服务碎片化、空间布局分散化、邻里关系淡漠化等难题提供了破题思路,更是明确了以空间承载服务、将服务嵌入空间的基层治理共同体的建设方向。以青岛市李沧区新时代邻里式党群服务中心建设的过程为例,可归纳出“空间设施改造—服务持续嵌入—邻里精神培育”的动态优化路径。在此基础上进一步识别出党建引领、资源联结、共识培育的融合机制,为基层治理共同体建设提供了规范化、可推广的解释机制与经验借鉴。

智慧医疗场景下人工智能应用伦理问题与治理路径探讨

随着人工智能在医疗健康领域的广泛应用,医学伦理学与科技伦理挑战也随之而来。作者归纳了人工智能在医疗健康领域的应用现状,探讨了目前人工智能技术应用于医疗领域导致的医生主体地位被削弱、数据或隐私安全风险增加、医患信任危机加剧、医疗资源分配不均加剧、事故责任界限模糊等伦理问题,剖析了上述伦理问题产生的原因,最后从强化医生主体地位、建立健全信息数据保护制度、增强患者对医务人员的信任感、提高医疗资源配置效率、完善事故责任界定体系等5个方面提出治理路径,以期为人工智能技术更好地助力医疗发展提供参考。

生物安全情报治理碎片化困境及破解路径:整体性治理理论视角

[目的/意义]生物安全为国家安全治理带来新挑战。情报作为维护国家安全的耳目、尖兵,发挥着战略性作用。全面贯彻落实总体国家安全观,维护国家生物安全,需要发挥情报的支撑作用,必须尽快完善生物安全情报治理体系。生物安全情报治理作为国家治理的一部分,同样面临碎片化困境。整体性治理理论是有效应对国家治理碎片化的利器,也有助于解决生物安全情报治理中存在的碎片化问题,从而在实践层面上有效提升生物安全情报治理效能。[方法/过程]通过剖析生物安全情报治理在治理主体碎片化、治理价值碎片化、治理信息碎片化上的困境,文章构建了整体性治理视角下生物安全情报治理的理论模型,探索破解生物安全情报治理碎片化困境的路径。[结果/结论]在生物安全情报治理中运用整体性治理理论,不仅有助于推进生物安全情报治理功能整合与治理效能提升,也有助于提高国家生物安全防御能力。