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常用水处理药剂在不同pH值下的微生物灭活性能 被引量:2
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作者 杨艳玲 李星 +1 位作者 吕(?) 李圭白 《北京工业大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第9期832-835,共4页
针对受污染水pH值的改变会影响许多预氧化药剂微生物灭活效能的问题,考察了不同pH值下KMnO4、Cl2、NH2Cl及KMnO4与Cl2或NH2Cl联用灭活微生物的效能,探讨作用较强的预氧化药剂.结果表明, pH值的变化对几种药剂的灭活效能均有不同程度的... 针对受污染水pH值的改变会影响许多预氧化药剂微生物灭活效能的问题,考察了不同pH值下KMnO4、Cl2、NH2Cl及KMnO4与Cl2或NH2Cl联用灭活微生物的效能,探讨作用较强的预氧化药剂.结果表明, pH值的变化对几种药剂的灭活效能均有不同程度的影响,与投药总量相同的单独Cl2或NH2Cl相比,随着pH值的升高,KMnO4与Cl2或NH2Cl联用的优势更加明显,pH=7时,灭活的效果分别提高0.25和0.14个对数级;在pH=9时,分别提高0.95和0.55个对数级.由于一般天然水的pH值通常处于中性或微碱性范围内,因此KMnO4与Cl2或NH2Cl联用工艺可怍为受污染水处理的一种新的安全预氧化技术. 展开更多
关键词 PH值 KMNO4 CL2 NH2Cl 联用 灭活效能 预处理
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Synthesis and anti-TMV activity of novel N-(3-alkyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-3-alkyl-4-substituted-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamides 被引量:3
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作者 Da Qiang Zhang Gao Fei Xu +3 位作者 Zhi Jin Fan Dao Quan Wang Xin Ling Yang De Kai Yuan 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第6期669-672,共4页
In order to investigate the biological activity of novel bis-pyrazole compounds, a series of N-(3-alkyl-5-(N-methylcarbamyl)- 1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-3-alkyl-4-substituted-lH-pyrazole-5-carboxamides were designed and syn... In order to investigate the biological activity of novel bis-pyrazole compounds, a series of N-(3-alkyl-5-(N-methylcarbamyl)- 1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-3-alkyl-4-substituted-lH-pyrazole-5-carboxamides were designed and synthesized with ethyl 3-alkyl-lH-pyr- azole-5-carboxylate 1 as starting materials. N-Methyl-3-alkyl-4-amino-lH-pyrazole-5-carboxamides 6 were obtained from 1 via 5 steps. 3-Alkyl-4-substitued-lH-pyrazole-5-carboxyl chlorides 4a, 4b, lla, llb, llc or 12 were also obtained from 1 via several steps. Target compounds 7a-Tg were obtained after the reaction of 6 with the above 1H-pyrazole-5-carboxyl chlorides. Preliminary bioassay showed some compounds possessing good inactivation effect against TMV (tobacco mosaic virus). Compound 7a showed higher activity superior to ningnanmycin at a concentration of 5.0 × 10^-4 g/mE and equal activity at 1.0 × 10^-4 g/mE; 7b and 7c showed equal activity to virazole both at concentrations of 5.0 × 10^-4 g/mE and 1.0 × 10^-4 g/mL. 展开更多
关键词 Bis-pyrazole compounds 3-Alkyl-4-amino-lH-pyrazole-5-carboxamides 3-Alkyl-lH-pyrazole-5-carboxyl chlorides inactivationeffect TMV
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