Transmission Loss (TL) of a glass cylinder tube containing a fluid is studied experimentally. This test specimen represents a typical double layer panel including a fluid. The tests are carried out by using a modified...Transmission Loss (TL) of a glass cylinder tube containing a fluid is studied experimentally. This test specimen represents a typical double layer panel including a fluid. The tests are carried out by using a modified four-microphone standing-wave (impedance) tube for specimens with different lengths, 15 and 30 mm. Each cylinder tube is tested filled with one of the fluids at a time. The fluids are air, water, motor oil and a nanoparticle fluid (in absence of magnetic field). The effects of the cylinder length (thickness), impedance tube terminations, and the containing fluid are discussed. The increasing of the thickness led to an increase of the TL values and a decrease in resonance frequencies. Also, the addition of liquid middle layer led to considerable increase of the TL.展开更多
特高压交流试验基地特快速瞬态过电压(very fast transient overvoltage,VFTO)试验回路研究发现,计算得到的VFTO单次击穿波形的衰减时间超过了实测值,对于通过仿真计算提取VFTO标准波形的半波时间取值影响较大,需要开展损耗机制的研究...特高压交流试验基地特快速瞬态过电压(very fast transient overvoltage,VFTO)试验回路研究发现,计算得到的VFTO单次击穿波形的衰减时间超过了实测值,对于通过仿真计算提取VFTO标准波形的半波时间取值影响较大,需要开展损耗机制的研究。对于CIGRE推荐模型和现有文献中对套管处辐射损耗的考虑不足,首先分析了套管导体电流分布的行波模式,推导了辐射电阻和平均特征阻抗的计算公式,建立了计及辐射损耗的套管传输线模型;然后针对辐射电阻这一频变参数问题,提出了VFTO频域计算方法;最后对VFTO试验回路的计算发现,套管导体的辐射电阻在波形主频处远大于电弧电阻和GIS母线电阻,同时计算波形的衰减时间更接近实测波形,因此验证了所提出的计算方法的合理性。展开更多
文摘Transmission Loss (TL) of a glass cylinder tube containing a fluid is studied experimentally. This test specimen represents a typical double layer panel including a fluid. The tests are carried out by using a modified four-microphone standing-wave (impedance) tube for specimens with different lengths, 15 and 30 mm. Each cylinder tube is tested filled with one of the fluids at a time. The fluids are air, water, motor oil and a nanoparticle fluid (in absence of magnetic field). The effects of the cylinder length (thickness), impedance tube terminations, and the containing fluid are discussed. The increasing of the thickness led to an increase of the TL values and a decrease in resonance frequencies. Also, the addition of liquid middle layer led to considerable increase of the TL.
文摘特高压交流试验基地特快速瞬态过电压(very fast transient overvoltage,VFTO)试验回路研究发现,计算得到的VFTO单次击穿波形的衰减时间超过了实测值,对于通过仿真计算提取VFTO标准波形的半波时间取值影响较大,需要开展损耗机制的研究。对于CIGRE推荐模型和现有文献中对套管处辐射损耗的考虑不足,首先分析了套管导体电流分布的行波模式,推导了辐射电阻和平均特征阻抗的计算公式,建立了计及辐射损耗的套管传输线模型;然后针对辐射电阻这一频变参数问题,提出了VFTO频域计算方法;最后对VFTO试验回路的计算发现,套管导体的辐射电阻在波形主频处远大于电弧电阻和GIS母线电阻,同时计算波形的衰减时间更接近实测波形,因此验证了所提出的计算方法的合理性。