Spectral purification improves monitoring accuracy of the comprehensive growth evaluation index for film-mulched winter wheat

In order to further improve the utility of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)remote-sensing for quickly and accurately monitoring the growth of winter wheat under film mulching, this study examined the treatments of ridge mulching,ridge–furrow full mulching, and flat cropping full mulching in winter wheat.Based on the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (FCE) method, four agronomic parameters (leaf area index, above-ground biomass, plant height, and leaf chlorophyll content) were used to calculate the comprehensive growth evaluation index (CGEI) of the winter wheat, and 14 visible and near-infrared spectral indices were calculated using spectral purification technology to process the remote-sensing image data of winter wheat obtained by multispectral UAV.Four machine learning algorithms, partial least squares, support vector machines, random forests, and artificial neural network networks(ANN), were used to build the winter wheat growth monitoring model under film mulching, and accuracy evaluation and mapping of the spatial and temporal distribution of winter wheat growth status were carried out.The results showed that the CGEI of winter wheat under film mulching constructed using the FCE method could objectively and comprehensively evaluate the crop growth status.The accuracy of remote-sensing inversion of the CGEI based on the ANN model was higher than for the individual agronomic parameters, with a coefficient of determination of 0.75,a root mean square error of 8.40, and a mean absolute value error of 6.53.Spectral purification could eliminate the interference of background effects caused by mulching and soil, effectively improving the accuracy of the remotesensing inversion of winter wheat under film mulching, with the best inversion effect achieved on the ridge–furrow full mulching area after spectral purification.The results of this study provide a theoretical reference for the use of UAV remote-sensing to monitor the growth status of winter wheat with film mulching.

Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation for Decision Making of Water Saving Irrigation System

A model of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation for water saving irrigation system (WSIS) decision making is proposed based on establishing an index system affected by six kinds of basic factors including qualitative and quantitative indexes. The object function of WSIS is set up by using the concept of fuzzy membership degree, it is to transform characteristic vector matrix into unify membership matrix and extending the least square method to the least of weighted distance square. The optimum weighted membership degree and the inferior weighted membership degree are used to solve the object function. This method effective solves the problem of classify for fuzzy attributive indexes and the problem of optimum for the set of different attributive indexes. A case study shows that the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model is reasonable and effective in decision making for water saving irrigation system planning.

Application of Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation on COGAG Power Plant of Performance

A fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of COGAG power plant performance is given by using a method of fuzzy mathematics, and multilevel fuzzy evaluation model is set up. Taking a naval ship as an example, the major parameters related to COGAG power plant performance are obtained by computer simulation, and a set of synthetic performance evaluation index system is established. The result shows that the strong fuzzy propulsion system performance indexes can be quantified by this fuzzy evaluation model in order to provide the reference for choosing the optimal design of ship propulsion system.

The study of coal mine equipment’s comprehensive evaluation index system and evaluation method

Equipment management is one of the important parts of business administra- tion of coal. Most of coal mines take no account of their equipment management, and have no comprehensive and effective evaluation index system. Based on the analysis of the equipment evaluation measures of reform and the applications, the paper built up a comprehensive and effective evaluation index system of coal mine equipment, and im- proved the evaluation method with the use of fuzzy theory, analytic hierarchy process and entropy method.

Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation of Training Effect on Human Resource Development

On the basis of the essential connotation of the training effect on human resource development and the basic principles of setting up a index system, the evaluation index system of the training effect on human resource development in enterprises has been established. It evaluates the training effect on human resource development with the method of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and achieves better results. It also provides a scientific, practical and quantitative method for the systematic analysis and comprehensive evaluation of the training effect on human resource development.

Assessment of urban sustainable development using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation

Sustainable development index evaluation system is the foundation of the study on the realization of sustain- able development, and it is also an important part to turn sustainable development into operation from philosophical idea. With the rapid economic development, problems of environmental protection appear, and the sustainable develop- ment strategy attracts more and more attention of academia and government. However, because sustainable develop- ment is a complicated and dynamic process, there is no unified index system to evaluate it at present. Based on the theories on cities and sustainable development and certain principles and guidelines, this paper filters sustainable development index, quantizes some key indexes, designs the index system made up of economy, society, environment and resources and system harmony, and comprehensively evaluates the status quo of the sustainable development of a certain area.

An Empirical Study on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation of Red Tourism Resources Based on AHP

Red tourism, which is featured with spiritual culture, resource fusion and historical socialization, is a remarkable innovation with Chinese characteristics. It is the shinning point of China’s tourism business development. This paper will show the objective and correct evaluation of red tourism resource. Firstly, it will create evaluation index system by theoretical analysis method and expert consultation method. Secondly, it will evaluate each object synthetically by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and analytic hierarchy process. Finally, through case study of General Zhang Aiping’s, Former Residence in Dazhou, Sichuan Province, conclusion and related suggestion will be achieved.

Evaluation of Agricultural Industry Safety in Hunan Province——Based on Factor Analysis and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation

By constructing the index system of " four forces" and adopting the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model under the new membership function,this paper makes an empirical analysis on the safety of agricultural industry in Hunan Province from 2001 to 2013. The results show that the safety degree of Hunan agricultural industry is always in the range of " basically safe" and above,it was in the range of " safe" in 2010 and 2011,in the range of " very safe" in 2013,and in the range of " basically safe" in the other years; the indices of productive force,competitiveness and dependency of agricultural industry is always in the state of " basically safe" or above,while the index of control force of agricultural industry is in the trend of changing from " basically safe" to " unsafe". Therefore,it is necessary to accelerate the innovation process of agricultural industry and improve the export quality of agricultural products,especially to establish a stricter market mechanism for foreign capital entry and foreign capital merger and acquisition,improve the control power of agricultural industry,and provide favorable guarantee for the safety of agricultural industry.

Assessing effect of grassland resources policies using AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation:A case study of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,China

In order to quantitatively analyze grassland resources policies of Ningxia,the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)was used to establish the evaluation index system,and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was adopted to make a comprehensive evaluation.The results indicated that the current grassland resources policies in Ningxia are in upper-middle level,and the relevant policies need to be improved.Finally,the corresponding suggestions were put forward in the hope of promoting the sustainable development of grassland resources in Ningxia.

Integrating multisource RS data and GIS techniques to assist the evaluation of resource-environment carrying capacity in karst mountainous area

The karst mountainous area is an ecologically fragile region with prominent humanland contradictions.The resource-environment carrying capacity(RECC)of this region needs to be further clarified.The development of remote sensing(RS)and geographic information system(GIS)provides data sources and processing platform for RECC monitoring.This study analyzed and established the evaluation index system of RECC by considering particularity in the karst mountainous area of Southwest China;processed multisource RS data(Sentinel-2,Aster-DEM and Landsat-8)to extract the spatial distributions of nine key indexes by GIS techniques(information classification,overlay analysis and raster calculation);proposed the methods of index integration and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of the RECC by GIS;and took a typical area,Guangnan County in Yunnan Province of China,as an experimental area to explore the effectiveness of the indexes and methods.The results showed that:(1)The important indexes affecting the RECC of karst mountainous area are water resources,tourism resources,position resources,geographical environment and soil erosion environment.(2)Data on cultivated land,construction land,minerals,transportation,water conservancy,ecosystem services,topography,soil erosion and rocky desertification can be obtained from RS data.GIS techniques integrate the information into the RECC results.The data extraction and processing methods are feasible on evaluating RECC.(3)The RECC of Guangnan County was in the mid-carrying level in 2018.The midcarrying and low-carrying levels were the main types,accounting for more than 80.00%of the total study area.The areas with high carrying capacity were mainly distributed in the northern regions of the northwest-southeast line of the county,and other areas have a low carrying capacity comparatively.The coordination between regional resource-environment status and socioeconomic development is the key to improve RECC.This study explores the evaluation index system of RECC in karst mountainous area and the application of multisource RS data and GIS techniques in the comprehensive evaluation.The methods can be applied in related fields to provide suggestions for data/information extraction and integration,and sustainable development.

Analysis and evaluation of enterprise risk management capability elements

Research on enterprise risk management capability is conducted with a view of discerning and processing risks, in which an evaluation index system and an evaluation model of enterprise risk management capabilities are constructed. The risk management capability consists of four aspects, i.e. risk identification capability, risk assessment capability, risk planning capability and risk control capability. Risk identification and assessment capabilities reflect the level of enterprises on finding and analyzing risks efficiently, while risk planning and control capabilities reflect the level of enterprises on resolving risks effectively. Each of capabilities is then further divided into more detailed elements based on the characteristics of enterprise development for a quantitative analysis of enterprise risk management capability. The approach adopted is a quantitative technique based on the use of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. Finally, a case is pulled in to illustrate the feasibility of the method from an empirical perspective. This study is expected to be helpful for enterprises in cultivating their core capabilities.

Benefit evaluation on ESCO driving force for market development of energy-saving building

ESCO is the internal driving force for the development of the existing building energy-saving renovation market,and the driving effect of the ESCO market depends on scientific and effective comprehensive benefit evaluation.Based on analysis of the status qua at home and abroad,this paper reveals the necessity and value of research existing Building Energy Saving ESCO market development driving force effectiveness evaluation.The purpose of ESCO driving force benefit evaluation-oriented,establish the basic principles of evaluation index system of choice.Through the analysis of the evaluation content of the three dimensions of economic benefit,environmental benefit and social benefit,the comprehensive evaluation index system of the target level,criterion level and index level of the benefit evaluation of the existing building energy-saving renovation market development is constructed.AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of the combination,construct quantitative models of energy-saving drive ESCO market development role in the evaluation of the effectiveness of existing buildings.Based on the quantitative evaluation process of ESCO’s role in the development of our country’s existing building energysaving renovation market,it is necessary to scientifically understand the current status of ESCO’s driving role,and reveal the path to improve the efficiency of ESCO-driven development of the existing building’s energy-saving renovation market,in order to enhance the internal driving force of ESCO to promote.The existing building energy-saving renovation market is developing in a healthy and orderly manner.

基于IAHP-Fuzzy评估法的煤矿顶板安全评估

为减少矿井顶板事故发生,使矿井顶板安全得到科学和有效的防治,需对煤矿顶板的安全状态进行评估。在事故致因理论的基础上,从人、物、环境和管理4个维度构建了17项评估指标的煤矿顶板安全状态评估指标体系,建立IAHP-Fuzzy评估模型,利用改进层次分析法(IAHP)分析各项指标权重,通过模糊(Fuzzy)综合评估法进行全面评估,以陕西榆林某煤矿为实例对象进行评估。结果表明,该煤矿的顶板状态评估得分为74.82,对应安全等级为一般安全,符合该煤矿的实际情况。IAHP-Fuzzy评估模型适用于煤矿顶板安全状态评估。

Evaluation of Ambient Air Quality and Its Changing Trend in Jinan City during 2013-2020

Based on the automatic monitoring data of ambient air in Jinan City from 2013 to 2020,the changing trend and characteristics of air quality in Jinan City during 2013-2020 were analyzed by using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation,air quality index(AQI)and ambient air quality comprehensive index methods.The three methods are different in principle,purpose of use,and characterization methods,but the conclusions are consistent.The ambient air quality in Jinan City was improved significantly from 2013 to 2020.The prime pollutants were mainly PM_(2.5)and PM_(10),but the impact on air quality declined,and the impact of O_(3)on air quality increased.The complex pollution characteristics were obvious.Air pollution was the most severe in winter and lighter in summer.

基于ISM-ANP-Fuzzy算法的地铁车站火灾安全韧性评价体系

目的:为了减少地铁车站火灾事故的发生,需更深入地探究地铁车站火灾安全韧性的形成机理。方法:简要介绍了韧性及安全韧性的概念,建立了地铁车站火灾安全韧性模型。建立了基于ISM(解释结构模型)-ANP(网络分析法)-Fuzzy(模糊综合评价)算法的地铁车站火灾安全韧性评价体系,利用ISM法确定了各指标间相互影响关系,采用ANP计算得到各指标的权重,采用Fuzzy法对指标进行定量分析,以消除专家打分的主观性。最后以上海轨道交通线网的人民广场换乘站为案例,对该评价体系的适用性进行评估。结果及结论:该体系具有较强的适用性,可有效测量地铁火灾的安全韧性。提高抵御能力和适应能力的韧性等级,是提升地铁车站消防体系火灾应对能力的有效途径。提升火灾自动报警系统及喷灭火系统的质量,通过培训来提高车站安全管理人员的能力水平和专业程度,是提高地铁车站火灾安全韧性的有效措施。

基于模糊DEMATEL-超效率DEA的可再生能源发电技术综合效益评估方法

“双碳”目标下,各类可再生能源发电技术发展迅速,综合权衡不同可再生能源发电方案的综合效益对可再生能源的优化设计具有重要意义。综合考虑经济效益、环境效益、能源效益和社会效益4个层面,提出了一种基于模糊决策试验和评价实验(decision making trial and evaluation laboratory,DEMATEL)与超效率数据包络分析(data envelopment analysis,DEA)模型的可再生能源发电技术综合效益评估方法。该方法分为投入-产出指标体系构建和综合评估2个阶段。首先,利用三角直觉模糊数处理模糊评价信息,将其与DEMATEL相结合量化各指标之间相互影响关系,基于指标间逻辑分析结果建立投入-产出评估指标体系。然后,基于超效率DEA模型对各可再生能源发电方案进行评估排序,结合投入冗余和产出不足分析结果给出各方案的针对性改善建议,以期为进一步选择和确定可再生能源产业发展战略提供参考。最后以某省10类可再生能源发电单元为研究对象,基于所提研究方法进行综合评估和分析,并与多准则妥协解排序法和熵权法进行对比分析,验证了所提方法的有效性。

基于灰色系统理论的电网工程绿色建造模糊综合评价模型

为贯彻落实绿色发展理念,提升现有电网工程绿色建造评价方法的全面性、系统性以及客观性,提出了一种基于灰色系统理论的模糊综合评价模型。通过研究影响电网工程设计、施工与交付等环节的重要绿色评价因子,构建了多层次的绿色建造评价指标体系。并基于灰色系统理论确定指标权重,建立了多层级模糊综合评价模型。同时选取电网工程案例来进行验证,证明了该模型能够科学、合理地确定各指标的权重,从而为电网工程绿色建造评价及不断优化提供了支撑。

云南县域特色农业发展指数评价与实证分析——以云南省X县为例

本文在解析特色农业概念与内涵的基础上,结合云南发展“三个经济”的重大部署,根据OSM指标体系构建原则形成云南县域特色农业发展指数评价指标体系,利用收集的X县2022年特色农业发展截面数据,通过专家打分方式获得模糊综合评价集,运用AHP进行权重测度,综合得出X县特色农业发展指数为74.879。分析X县各级指标得分,一级指标“园区经济”和“基础设施建设”对当地的特色农业发展贡献最大;“资源经济”和“口岸经济”评分均低于整体水平。在所有指标中,“资源经济”的“特色农产品认证”和“品牌影响力”两个指标和“口岸经济”的“口岸通达度”和“经济外向度”两个指标是制约当地特色农业发展的重要因素。最后根据X县特色农业发展现状提出4条建议:一是要充分挖掘本土农业资源,着力彰显特色农业显示度;二是要提升特色农业品牌建设水平;三是要着眼总部经济,提升经济外向度;四是要强化科技投入,不断提升科技支撑特色农业发展的力度。

显微仪器产品美度指标构建及评价方法研究

显微仪器外观美感能体现其产品的高端品质,同时提升操作者使用体验的愉悦性。建立显微仪器产品美度指标及评价方法能够量化显微仪器的外观美感,便于客观的形式美与人主观的感受美达成一致,从而有效指导显微仪器产品的美学设计。首先针对显微仪器产品的特点,基于形式美法则,依据Ngo和Birkhoff美度计算模型构建了显微仪器产品美度评价的7个量化指标,即平衡度、对称度、比例度、节奏度、整体度、秩序度、色彩美度;然后分析了7个美度指标间的相关性,建立了计算产品美度模糊评价矩阵R;最后以四款激光扫描共聚焦生物显微镜为样本,采用美度评价指标与模糊综合评价方法对其外观美感进行了主客观综合评价,结果显示哈工大设计的样本4的模糊综合评价向量B 4=[0,0.3534,1.0425,0.8883,1.2562],表明其美度等级较高,具有更好的整体感与秩序性。

突发事件舆情衰退期模糊综合评价

为探究突发事件网络舆情态势的发展过程,对舆情衰退期的形成进行准确研判,面向微博平台获取4类突发事件数据信息,基于传统评价指标体系,从信息主体、信息内容和信息传播3个角度出发,构建突发事件舆情衰退期评价指标体系,并结合直觉模糊层次分析法对影响因素进行综合评价。研究结果表明:基于模糊综合评价对4类突发事件进行实证分析,综合评估确定后得到评价分值≥4.8时,网络舆情态势进入衰退期。研究结果可为高效分配舆情监控资源、快速获取和分析舆情信息、提升相关方舆情治理效能提供新思路。