Dear Editor,Roots,as a major organ of plants,are involved in nutrient and water acquisition,and might play a vital role in yield increase and efficient N absorption with genetic improvement.Because of the great differ...Dear Editor,Roots,as a major organ of plants,are involved in nutrient and water acquisition,and might play a vital role in yield increase and efficient N absorption with genetic improvement.Because of the great differences in growth period and pattern between the old and new rice cultivars,it is difficult to clarify how genetic improvements contribute to root growth in rice.For example,for a solution culture system,Wu et al.suggested that total root length increased with increasing year of release for maize hybrids,while shoot dry weight,展开更多
The waxy(Wx)gene of rice encodes the granule-bound starch synthase(GBSS),which was required in the synthesis of amylose in endosperm.Theamylose content(AC)of rice endosperm played an important role in grain yield,pala...The waxy(Wx)gene of rice encodes the granule-bound starch synthase(GBSS),which was required in the synthesis of amylose in endosperm.Theamylose content(AC)of rice endosperm played an important role in grain yield,palatability,and processing quality.Our previous researehes showed that en-dosperm AC and GBSS contents were correlated with the ability of excising intron1 from the leader sequence of the Wx transcript.Cultivars with high endosperm展开更多
在群体水培条件下,以国内外不同年代育成的常规籼稻代表品种(2001年为88个、2002年为122个)为材料,测定干物重、氮素含量、产量及其构成因素等,采用组内最小平方和的动态聚类方法将供试品种的氮素籽粒生产效率(NUEg)从低到高依次分为A、...在群体水培条件下,以国内外不同年代育成的常规籼稻代表品种(2001年为88个、2002年为122个)为材料,测定干物重、氮素含量、产量及其构成因素等,采用组内最小平方和的动态聚类方法将供试品种的氮素籽粒生产效率(NUEg)从低到高依次分为A、B、C、D、E和F 6种类型,研究不同氮素籽粒生产效率类型品种氮素分配与运转的基本特点。结果表明,供试品种间NUEg的差异很大(244%、325%),A、B、C、D、E和F类品种的平均NUEg,2001年分别为20.51、31.04、35.64、39.46、43.55、50.92 g g-1,2002年分别为24.33、31.61、35.83、39.06、43.51、50.00g g-1;NUEg高的品种抽穗期、成熟期茎鞘叶中氮素比例小、穗中氮素比例大,成熟期更明显,结实期茎鞘叶氮素运转量大、运转率高;提高结实期茎鞘叶氮素运转量和运转率有利于提高结实期茎鞘叶干物重运转量和经济系数。展开更多
在群体水培条件下,以国内外不同年代育成的籼稻代表品种(2001年为88个、2002年为122个)为材料,于抽穗期和成熟期测定根、茎鞘、绿叶、黄叶和穗等器官的干物重及不同器官的氮素含量,采用组内最小平方和动态聚类方法对供试品种的氮素籽粒...在群体水培条件下,以国内外不同年代育成的籼稻代表品种(2001年为88个、2002年为122个)为材料,于抽穗期和成熟期测定根、茎鞘、绿叶、黄叶和穗等器官的干物重及不同器官的氮素含量,采用组内最小平方和动态聚类方法对供试品种的氮素籽粒生产效率(NUEg)进行聚类,研究不同NUEg类型籼稻品种干物质生产与分配的特点。结果表明,(1)供试籼稻品种间NUEg的差异很大,A、B、C、D、E、F类籼稻品种的平均NUEg 2001年分别为20.51、31.04、35.64、39.46、43.555、0.92 g g-1,2002年分别为24.33、31.61、35.83、39.06、43.515、0.00 g g-1;(2)不同NUEg类型籼稻品种间生物产量差异不大,但高NUEg类型籼稻品种抽穗期干物质积累量较小,抽穗后干物质生产量大且占生物产量的比例高;(3)不同NUEg类型籼稻品种间抽穗期的根干重和茎鞘干重占全株干重的比例差异不大,但NUEg水平越高的籼稻品种,其成熟期的根重和茎鞘重占全株干重的比例越小;(4)NUEg水平越高的籼稻品种,其抽穗期和成熟期的叶片干重占全株干重的比例越小,穗干重占全株干重的比例越大。展开更多
基金supported by the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation (LY16C130006)the Basic Research Foundation of National Commonweal Research Institute (2014RG004-3)the National Natural Science Foundation (31501272)
文摘Dear Editor,Roots,as a major organ of plants,are involved in nutrient and water acquisition,and might play a vital role in yield increase and efficient N absorption with genetic improvement.Because of the great differences in growth period and pattern between the old and new rice cultivars,it is difficult to clarify how genetic improvements contribute to root growth in rice.For example,for a solution culture system,Wu et al.suggested that total root length increased with increasing year of release for maize hybrids,while shoot dry weight,
文摘The waxy(Wx)gene of rice encodes the granule-bound starch synthase(GBSS),which was required in the synthesis of amylose in endosperm.Theamylose content(AC)of rice endosperm played an important role in grain yield,palatability,and processing quality.Our previous researehes showed that en-dosperm AC and GBSS contents were correlated with the ability of excising intron1 from the leader sequence of the Wx transcript.Cultivars with high endosperm
文摘在群体水培条件下,以国内外不同年代育成的常规籼稻代表品种(2001年为88个、2002年为122个)为材料,测定干物重、氮素含量、产量及其构成因素等,采用组内最小平方和的动态聚类方法将供试品种的氮素籽粒生产效率(NUEg)从低到高依次分为A、B、C、D、E和F 6种类型,研究不同氮素籽粒生产效率类型品种氮素分配与运转的基本特点。结果表明,供试品种间NUEg的差异很大(244%、325%),A、B、C、D、E和F类品种的平均NUEg,2001年分别为20.51、31.04、35.64、39.46、43.55、50.92 g g-1,2002年分别为24.33、31.61、35.83、39.06、43.51、50.00g g-1;NUEg高的品种抽穗期、成熟期茎鞘叶中氮素比例小、穗中氮素比例大,成熟期更明显,结实期茎鞘叶氮素运转量大、运转率高;提高结实期茎鞘叶氮素运转量和运转率有利于提高结实期茎鞘叶干物重运转量和经济系数。
文摘在群体水培条件下,以国内外不同年代育成的籼稻代表品种(2001年为88个、2002年为122个)为材料,于抽穗期和成熟期测定根、茎鞘、绿叶、黄叶和穗等器官的干物重及不同器官的氮素含量,采用组内最小平方和动态聚类方法对供试品种的氮素籽粒生产效率(NUEg)进行聚类,研究不同NUEg类型籼稻品种干物质生产与分配的特点。结果表明,(1)供试籼稻品种间NUEg的差异很大,A、B、C、D、E、F类籼稻品种的平均NUEg 2001年分别为20.51、31.04、35.64、39.46、43.555、0.92 g g-1,2002年分别为24.33、31.61、35.83、39.06、43.515、0.00 g g-1;(2)不同NUEg类型籼稻品种间生物产量差异不大,但高NUEg类型籼稻品种抽穗期干物质积累量较小,抽穗后干物质生产量大且占生物产量的比例高;(3)不同NUEg类型籼稻品种间抽穗期的根干重和茎鞘干重占全株干重的比例差异不大,但NUEg水平越高的籼稻品种,其成熟期的根重和茎鞘重占全株干重的比例越小;(4)NUEg水平越高的籼稻品种,其抽穗期和成熟期的叶片干重占全株干重的比例越小,穗干重占全株干重的比例越大。
