Recursions for the Individual Risk Model

In the actuarial literature, several exact and approximative recursive methods have been proposed for calculating the distribution of a sum of mutually independent compound Bernoulli distributed random variables. In this paper, we give an overview of these methods. We compare their performance with the straight- forward convolution technique by counting the number of dot operations involved in each method. It turns out that in many practicle situations, the recursive methods outperform the convolution method.

De Pril递推算法在个体风险推广模型中的应用

基于现实生活中威胁生命安全事件的增多,建立了适用于寿险研究中的个体风险推广模型,解决了个体风险在保单数量较多时风险模型应用的局限性。为了简化个体风险推广模型在实际问题中的计算过程,选取了在风险模型中有重要应用的De Pril递推近似方法。给出了个体风险推广模型的De Pril递推公式替代计算方法及误差分析结果。得到结论为总理赔金额S的De Pril递推公式一阶近似为复合Poisson过程,并给出了De Pril递推公式一阶近似时,总理赔金额的各阶原点矩表达式。最后将上述结论应用到个体风险推广模型破产概率的研究中,针对该模型在理赔分布服从指数分布情况下,进行了数值分析与图形描述,从而能更直观的观察出各参数对破产概率的影响。