Effects of high-quality neurosurgical nursing care on improving clinical nursing quality

BACKGROUND With continuous advancements in medical technology,neurosurgical nursing is constantly developing and improving to provide higher-quality nursing services.AIM To explore the effects of different types of high-quality nursing care on clinical nursing quality and patient satisfaction in neurosurgical nursing.METHODS Eighty patients who received neurosurgical treatment in the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University from June to December 2020 were selected as study participants and categorised into study and control groups.The study group comprised 40 patients who received 4 different types of high-quality nursing care,whereas the control group comprised 40 patients who received conventional nursing care.After a specific period,nursing satisfaction levels and adverse event and complication rates were compared between the two groups.RESULTS Satisfaction with high-quality care was higher than that with conventional care,and high-quality health services and regional services showed the highest satisfaction levels,with an average score of 12 on the Glasgow scale.The satisfaction levels of the study and control groups were 75%and 57%,respectively,with a statistically significant difference(t=7.314,P<0.05).During the nursing period,the adverse event and complication rates were the highest in patients with level III pathology grade and those who underwent neurosurgery(40.02%and 85.93%,respectively),and the difference was statistically significant.CONCLUSION In neurosurgical nursing,employing appropriate high-quality nursing methods can effectively reduce adverse event and complication rates in patients,thereby improving the quality of nursing care and increasing clinical nursing value.

Impact of a High-Quality Nursing Model on Patient Outcomes in Rheumatology:A Randomized Controlled Study

Objective:To enhance the overall nursing effectiveness in the rheumatology and immunology department,explore specific strategies to improve nursing quality using a high-quality care model,and develop a comprehensive nursing system.Methods:A total of 120 hospitalized patients with rheumatoid arthritis from 2022 to January 2024 were selected.These patients were randomly divided into two groups:an observation group(60 patients)and a control group(60 patients).The control group received conventional nursing care,which included creating a good care environment,providing drug guidance,and offering psychological support.In the observation group,a high-quality nursing model was implemented with a focus on meeting the specific needs of the patients.The two groups were compared in terms of complication rates,treatment compliance,nurse-patient disputes,patient satisfaction with nursing care,sleep quality(PSQI score),and pain levels(VAS score).Results:The incidence of complications in the observation group was 3.33%,significantly lower than that of the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Nursing compliance in the observation group was 100%,and patient satisfaction was 96.67%,both higher than in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Additionally,the VAS pain score in the observation group decreased to 2.12±1.89,and the PSQI sleep quality score decreased to 6.89±0.33,both lower than in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:Focusing on the needs of patients through a high-quality nursing model provides targeted care that improves overall nursing effectiveness for patients with rheumatoid arthritis.This approach enhances patient satisfaction with nursing care,increases treatment compliance,reduces the incidence of complications and nurse-patient disputes,improves sleep quality,and alleviates pain.This model holds significant value for broader applications.

Research on Nursing Effect of Individualized Nursing Intervention on Critically Ill Patients with Continuous Blood Purification

Objective:This paper aims to investigate the value of individualized care for critically ill patients receiving continuous blood purification therapy.Methods:89 cases of critically ill patients who were treated from June 2021 to June 2023 were randomly divided into groups,with individualized care in group A and routine care in group B.The differences in clinical indicators,purification effect,quality of life,and complications of blood purification were compared between the groups.Results:Heart rate,respiration,body temperature,and other indicators in group A were better than those in group B,P<0.05.C-reactive protein(CRP),β2-microglobulin(β2-MG),blood urea nitrogen(BUN),and phosphorus(P)in group A were lower than those in group B,P<0.05.Group A had higher quality of life than Group B,P<0.05.The complication rate of blood purification in Group A was lower than that in Group B,P<0.05.Conclusion:During continuous blood purification in critically ill patients,individualized nursing intervention can enhance the effect of blood purification,improve the physiological indicators of patients,and reduce the complications of blood purification,which is highly effective and feasible.

Effect of Individualized Nursing Intervention on Patients with Tuberculosis Latent Infection and Active Tuberculosis

Objective:This paper aims to explore the effect of individualized nursing intervention on patients with active tuberculosis(ATB)and latent tuberculosis infection(LTBI).Methods:The nursing study started in January 2020 and ended in January 2023.A total of 60 patients with ATB and LTBI were included,and they were divided into two groups according to the intervention schemes selected for control testing,each with 30 cases.The intervention program selected for group A was routine care,and for group B was individualized nursing.The proportion of adverse reactions,changes in the level of lung items,self-management outcomes and satisfaction were evaluated and compared.Results:After evaluating the proportion of adverse reactions,the total proportion of ATB and LTBI in group B was lower than that in group A(P<0.05).Based on the evaluation and testing of the expiratory flow(EF),expiratory volume(EV),and vital capacity(VC)after the intervention,these levels in group B showed higher outcomes than those in group A(P<0.05).The scores in terms of living habits,sleep,diet,and compliance in group B were higher than those in group A(P<0.05).The total proportion of the satisfaction of ATB and LTBI patients in group B was higher than that in group A(P<0.05).Conclusion:After the intervention of individualized nursing measures in patients with ATB and LTBI,it was found that it can not only play a positive role in the prevention and control of adverse reactions,but also improve their lung function,and promote their self-management,with good satisfaction level,thus it has high research and clinical application values.

Defining soft skills in nursing:a concept analysis

Objective:To define soft skills in nursing.Methods:This is a concept analysis using the Walker and Avant approach.Multiple electronic databases in the English language including CINAHL,Science Direct,MEDLINE on EBSCOhost,and Scopus were consulted.Results:Soft skills in nursing include the intrapersonal attributes,interpersonal skills,and creativity of the nurse,which,when combined with professionalism,teamwork,and effective communication skills,improve the quality of nursing care and client satisfaction.Conclusions:Although hard and soft skills are compatible and synergetic,soft skills are to be prioritized for the success of nursing care in the healthcare industry.This concept analysis adds to the body of knowledge by identifying the attributes of soft skills in nursing and revealing that a good nurse needs more than just good grades to be successful.

Application Value of High-Quality Nursing Intervention in Patients with Cirrhotic Ascites

Objective:To study the application value of high-quality nursing intervention in patients with cirrhotic ascites.Methods:From February 2018 to February 2020,80 patients with cirrhotic ascites,treated in Yancheng No.1 People’s Hospital,were selected as the subjects for this study.The patients were divided into two groups based on the type of nursing intervention:a routine group and an observation group,with 40 cases in each group.The routine group received routine nursing,and the observation group received high-quality nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing.The nursing effects and adverse reactions of the two groups were observed and compared.Results:The total effective cases in the observation group were 39 cases,with a total effective rate of 97.5%;the total effective cases in the routine group were 33 cases,with a total effective rate of 82.5%.The total effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the routine group(P<0.05).In the routine group,there were eight cases of adverse reactions,in which the incidence of adverse reactions was 20.0%,whereas there were only two cases of adverse reactions in the observation group,in which the incidence of adverse reactions was 5.0%.The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the routine group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of high-quality nursing intervention in patients with cirrhotic ascites can improve the nursing effect and reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions;thus,it should be popularized in clinical settings.

Effect of High-Quality Nursing on Patients with Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome

Objective:To explore and analyze the effect of high-quality nursing on patients with epidemic hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome.Methods:Ninety patients with epidemic hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome treated in Huyi District People’s Hospital from October 2021 to January 2022 were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group,with 45 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing and the experimental group received high-quality nursing.The effect of routine nursing and high-quality nursing were compared and analyzed based on the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS),the degree of satisfaction with nursing care,and the patients’quality of life.Results:Before nursing,there was no significant difference in the patients’psychological state between the two groups(P>0.05);after nursing,there was significant difference in the patients’psychological state between the two groups(P<0.05);the degree of satisfaction with nursing care of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05);comparing the quality of life of the two groups,the quality-of-life score of the control group was significantly lower than that of the experimental group(P<0.05).Conclusion:For patients with epidemic hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome,high-quality nursing can significantly and effectively improve their psychological state,level of satisfaction with nursing care,and quality of life.

Factors influencing individualized nursing care in acute medical and perioperative settings: A scoping review

Individualized nursing care addresses the needs,experiences,behaviors,feelings,and perceptions of patients and families,but its implementation in clinical practice contexts remains challenging.This review aims to map the factors that interfere with the individualization of nursing care,in acute medical and perioperative settings.Scoping review was conducted according to the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines.The MEDLINE,CINAHL,Cochrane,SciELO,Scientific Repository of Open Access,and LILACS databases were searched for publications from January 2017 up to March 2023.Of the 124 articles selected,17 met the inclusion criteria.The individualization of nursing care is complex and shaped by multiple variables in the care environment,nursing,and patient characteristics.The institutional organization,the nurses’expertise,and the patient’s attributes were identified as variables that interfere with the individualization of nursing care.Individualized nursing care is responsible for better quality of care and health outcomes.The identification of the variables that affect individualized care contributes to planning programs to improve individualization,during hospitalization and the discharge.

Nursing care of 25 children with Kawasaki disease

Objective The aim of this study is to estimate the incidence and describe the diagnosis,treatment and nursing care of Kawasaki Disease among children in Guilin city,Guangxi Province,China.The study is also designed to assess clinical aspects of retrospection,management and outcome,specifically in relation to cardiac disease.Methods To retrospectively collected the clinical data of pediatric patients with Kawasaki's disease at the Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University in China,which covered a two-year period from 2015 to 2016.Results During the two-year study period,a total of 25 cases of Kawasaki disease were reported in the hospitals,comprising of 11 boys and 14 girls(male-female ratio was 1∶1.27).The seasonal distribution showed a slightly higher incidence in spring and summer.The patients’mean age of onset was 2.78 years old.The average hospitalization days of patients were 8.08(range from 5 to18days).16 Kawasaki patients were diagnosed as bronchial pneumonia.Coronary arterial abnormalities were detected during follow up by UCG in 5 cases,but no coronary artery aneurysm was found.All 25 patients recovered and were discharged from the hospital.Conclusion Early treatment and proper nursing management are key issues to prevent the occurrence of coronary artery aneurysm in Kawasaki Disease patients.

The impact of individualized care after artificial knee replacement surgery for patients with valgus deformity of the knee

Objective:To evaluate the perioperative nursing of total knee arthroplasty for patients with valgus deformity of the knee.Methods:Seventy-six patients who underwent surgical treatment were enrolled in the study from March 2014 to March 2018.The patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing.The experimental group was treated not only with routine nursing but also with health education,psychological care,family social support,and other nursing intervention.Hospital for special surgery and Pittsburgh sleep quality index were used to evaluate the effect of nursing intervention on patients after operation.Results:All the index scores of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05),indicating that the function of the diseased limb and the patient's sleep status improved significantly after the intervention.Conclusions:Individualized nursing can improve the recovery of limb function and improve the patients'quality of life.It is very effective for nurses to implement individualized nursing measures for patients after surgery.

Redefining the concept of professionalism in nursing:an integrative review

Objective:In today’s world with sweeping changes,nurses are responsible for providing high-quality and cost-benefit care,which would almost be impossible unless they achieve their high professional status.To date,no precise and comprehensive definition of professionalism in nursing has been evidently proposed.In fact,many of the previously proposed definitions are either complicated or ambiguous.Moreover,there is no consensus in the literature on an exhaustive definition for“a professional nurse.”The present study aimed to illustrate the concept of professionalism in nursing and identify its defining characteristics.Methods:In this study,concept analysis was conducted using Whittemore et al.’s method for the integrated review.A comprehensive search of electronic,scientific databases including Eric,PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,EBSCO,PsychoINFO,Embass,MagIran,IranDoc,SID,and IRANMEDEX was carried out using the keywords such as professionalism,professional behavior,nursing professionalism(NP),professional attribute,and nursing.Results:In the present study,a comprehensive search of 11 electronic databases retrieved 5738 articles.Then,2837 duplicate articles were removed by endnote(version 8).Based on a preliminary examination of the titles and abstracts as well as the inclusion and exclusion criteria,1517 articles were excluded.In addition,137 articles were removed for scientific reasons.Finally,52 articles in English and Persian were selected.Content analysis of the articles revealed four major themes,namely,individual prerequisite,professional prerequisite,appropriate structure,and socio-individual factors.Conclusions:Professionalism in nursing is a major,multidimensional concept according to the literature that included individual prerequisites,professional prerequisites,appropriate structures,and socio-individual factors.In fact,professionalism in nursing comprises a wide range of personal characteristics,self-regulation,professional values,striving to acquire and enhance professional expertise,professional interactions,social,professional,and legal responsibility,and creation of a sense of belonging,and professional development.

Comparison of Two Types of Nursing Application in PACU Affect Postoperative Satisfaction

The very key element in quality of nursing care is individualized nursing care. Individual differences among patients in terms of their health, illness, social classes and cultural background which lead to different needs emphasize on providing individualized care. And it is strongly related to postoperative care satisfaction. In fact, it tailored nm,ning activities with unique peculiarity of each patient. Actually, it changes all standardized nursing procedures and activities. We aimed to look into the differences between those two types of nursing application in postanesthesia care unit （PACU）, affect postoperative care satisfaction in the research. Methods： We conducted a prospective control study that included 325 patients ,randomly divided into two groups： Individualized nursing care group and ordinary nursing care group, undergoing general anesthesia. The 2 groups of patients were similar in respect to gender distribution, age, and type of surgery and had been admitted into the PACU after elective surgery. Data was collected by interviewing with patients using Satisfaction Questionnaire （North Health Service Hospital Consumer Assessment Works by and service systems （H C A H P S） in patients over Meaning of the questionnaire Chinese Translation Version ） , after assessing its content validity and reliability with Chronbach＇s alpha method. Using SPSS ver. 17 to analysis data .Results： General information on the two groups were no statistically significant differences （P〉 0. 05）. Individualized nursing care group （98.2%） compared with the ordinary nursing care group satisfaction （92%） significantly increased （P 〈0. 01）. Conclusions： Deployment of individualized nursing care in PACU can significantly improve postoperative satisfaction compared to ordinary nursing care.

兴趣诱导结合个性化护理在肺炎患儿治疗中的应用效果

目的:探讨兴趣诱导结合个性化护理在肺炎患儿治疗中的应用效果.方法:选取2022年2月至2023年2月本院收治的104例肺炎患儿作为研究对象.按随机数字表法,将其分为研究组(n=52,采用兴趣诱导结合个性化护理模式)和对照组(n=52,采用常规护理).比较两组患儿相关症状消失时间,护理前、后肺功能指标及护理依从性.结果:研究组患儿发热、咳嗽、呼吸急促、肺部啰音等症状消失时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患儿护理后与护理前相比,肺功能指标[用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气量(FEV1)、第1秒用力呼气量占全部呼气量比值(FEV1/FVC)]均有改善,并且研究组改善水平高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患儿总依从率(92.31%,48/52)显著高于对照组(65.38%,34/52),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:兴趣诱导结合个性化护理在肺炎患儿治疗中能加快缓解患儿临床症状,改善肺功能,提升患儿对护理工作的依从性,建立良好医患关系,值得临床推广应用.

个体化护理在BPPV合并疾病患者治疗中的临床价值

目的 探讨良性阵发性位置性眩晕(benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, BPPV)合并疾病患者的护理对策。方法 选取2019年1~12月就诊的BPPV患者210例,无合并疾病BPPV患者37例为对照组,采用常规护理;BPPV合并疾病患者173例为试验组,采用个体化护理方案,比较2组患者的疗效、复发、生活质量改善情况。结果 试验组总有效率为97.1%,对照组总有效率为100%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);试验组复发率为11.5%,对照组复发率为10.8%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);2组患者治疗前、后DHI总分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 采用个性化护理方案可以为合并疾病BPPV患者治疗提供护理保障,护理操作流程具体、明确、步骤清晰,可提高患者生活质量,提升护理满意度。

个性化护理策略在老年危重症患者人工气道管理中的应用

目的 探讨个性化护理策略在老年危重症患者人工气道管理中的应用效果。方法 选取2022年7—12月三明市第二医院重症医学科收治的急性呼吸衰竭和慢性呼吸衰竭加重期老年危重症患者140例为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为观察组和对照组,每组各70例,对照组采用常规护理方法,观察组采用个性化护理策略。比较两组患者人工气道管理效果。结果 观察组患者痰液引起的刺激性咳嗽、胃内容物反流及气道黏膜损伤发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);观察组患者人工气道堵管以及医院获得性肺部感染发生率均低于对照组,吸痰间隔时间长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 个性化护理策略在老年危重症患者气道管理中的效果显著,可降低并发症发生率,提高护理质量,值得临床应用。

个体化营养指导对食管癌术后患者的作用效果

目的 研究个体化营养指导在食管癌手术患者中的应用效果。方法 选择2019年6月至2023年6月在郑州大学第一附属医院择期接受食管癌切除术治疗的148例患者,根据是否接受个体化营养指导分为试验组与对照组。对照组接受常规处理,试验组接受个体化营养指导。比较两组营养状况及营养相关不良事件发生情况。结果 化疗2、4个周期后,试验组血清总蛋白水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。化疗4个周期后,试验组白细胞减少、低蛋白血症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 个体化营养指导可促进食管癌患者术后恢复,提高化疗耐受性。

个体化护理在胆结石手术患者中的应用效果

目的:探讨个体化护理在胆结石手术患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年4月—2022年12月浙江省人民医院毕节医院收治的90例胆结石手术患者。随机将其分为对照组和观察组,各45例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予个体化护理。比较两组护理前后心理状态、生活质量,术前、术后12 h疼痛程度及并发症、护理满意度。结果:护理后,两组抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)、焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)评分均低于护理前,观察组SDS评分、SAS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,两组躯体功能、物质生活、社会功能、心理功能评分均高于护理前,观察组躯体功能、物质生活、社会功能、心理功能评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后12 h,两组视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分低于术前,观察组VAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组总满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:个体化护理能改善胆结石手术患者不良情绪及生活质量,减轻疼痛。

正念减压结合个体化护理在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者中的应用效果

目的:分析正念减压和个体化护理联合用于阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的价值。方法:选取2021年9月至2023年8月福建厦门大学附属第一医院肺科收治的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者64例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组32例。观察组采取正念减压和个体化护理,对照组行常规护理,对比满意度等指标。结果:关于FFMQ评分:干预结束时,观察组的数据比对照组高(P<0.05)。总有效率:观察组达到了96.87%,高于对照组的81.25%(P<0.05)。满意度:观察组为100.0%,高于对照组的81.25%(P<0.05)。结论:阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征联用正念减压和个体化护理,患者的满意度更高,正性情绪改善更加明显,护理效果提升更为迅速。

1例顿挫型带状疱疹合并腰椎开放术后患者的护理体会

本文总结了1例顿挫型带状疱疹合并腰椎开放术后患者的护理经验,包括针对疼痛、皮肤、心理、潜在并发症等多个方面的管理,运用多系统、多元素、多途径的中西医结合护理模式,联合多学科对患者进行个体化的护理干预,有效减轻患者疼痛,缓解其负性情绪,促进早期康复。

基于“三因制宜”理念的中医辨证护理在全髋关节置换术患者中的应用效果分析

目的:观察“三因制宜”理念的中医辨证护理在全髋关节置换术患者中的应用效果。方法:将88例全髋关节置换术(total hip arthroplasty,THA)患者按随机数字表法分为对照组和三因组各44例。对照组给予西医常规护理,三因组在对照组的基础上给予“三因制宜”理念的中医辨证护理。观察两组患者术前及术后6天视觉模拟量表(visual analogue scale,VAS)和汉密尔顿焦虑量表(hamilton anxiety scale,HAMA)评分、术后7天炎症指标[白细胞介素6(interleukin-6,IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子α(tumor necrosis factorα,TNF-α)]、术后5个月Harris髋关节评分、并发症及护理满意度。结果:术后6天两组患者VAS和HAMA评分均低于术前(P<0.05),三因组低于对照组(P<0.05);术后7天两组患者血清IL-6、TNF-α水平均高于术前(P<0.05),三因组低于对照组(P<0.05);术后5个月,三因组患者Harris髋关节疼痛评分低于对照组(P<0.05),活动度、功能评分均高于对照组(P<0.05),畸形评分与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);三因组患者并发症总发生率为2.27%(1/44),低于对照组的13.64%(6/44)(P<0.05);三因组患者总满意度为95.45%(42/44),高于对照组的79.55%(35/44)(P<0.05)。结论:基于“三因制宜”理念的中医辨证护理可有效缓解THA患者疼痛,抑制炎症反应、改善髋关节功能,降低术后并发症,提高护理满意度。