Samples of liver,pancreas,stomach,kidney,intestine,lung,muscle,heart,skin,and brain from two stranded Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins(Sousa chinensis)near Xiamen harbor of China in April 2004 were analyzed for iron(Fe)...Samples of liver,pancreas,stomach,kidney,intestine,lung,muscle,heart,skin,and brain from two stranded Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins(Sousa chinensis)near Xiamen harbor of China in April 2004 were analyzed for iron(Fe)concentration.The highest levels of Fe were found in the blood(2 471.0 μg/g,dry weight)and liver(2 968.2 μg/g,dry weight)of the animal XM20040429(female,body weight 86 kg,body length1.88 m,estimated age 2-3 year-old)and XM20040430(female,204 kg,2.45 m,4-5 year-old),respectively.In general,Fe concentrations were higher in blood,liver,lung,kidney and muscle than any other organs or tissues in both individuals,although there were obvious differences in body length,body weight and age between these two dolphins.This tissular distribution pattern of Fe concentration of Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins in the present study is similar to those of Dall’s porpoises(Phocoenoides dalli),finless porpoises(Neophocaena phocaenoides)and striped dolphins(Stenella coeruleoalba)in the previous literatures.展开更多
The Indo–Pacific humpback dolphin(Sousa chinensis Osbeck,1765)is a threatened species inhabiting the waters of China.Despite being of conservation concern,the distribution and abundance of this species has not been c...The Indo–Pacific humpback dolphin(Sousa chinensis Osbeck,1765)is a threatened species inhabiting the waters of China.Despite being of conservation concern,the distribution and abundance of this species has not been comprehensively evaluated.From 1994 to 2008 we performed over 14000 km of line-transect surveys and adminis-tered over 700 questionnaires to collect basic information on the geographic range and likely abundance of Indo–Pacific humpback dolphins along the southern and eastern coasts of China.Through our study we were able to establish a reporting network of stranding and incidental catches for this species.Our quantitative data suggests that only 76 animals remain around Xiamen,39 in the Hepu Nature Reserve and 114 in the estuary of the Dafengjiang River.Qualitative data from local fishing people and government officials suggests that dolphins may exist year-round in waters off Ningde and Shantou.We found that wild populations of Sousa chinensis in this important region are clearly being affected by human disturbance and habitat deterioration,including underwater blasting,vessel collision,fishing,aquaculture and water pollution.Although some protected areas have been established and this species is protected under Chinese law,there remains virtually no protection for this animal.展开更多
文摘Samples of liver,pancreas,stomach,kidney,intestine,lung,muscle,heart,skin,and brain from two stranded Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins(Sousa chinensis)near Xiamen harbor of China in April 2004 were analyzed for iron(Fe)concentration.The highest levels of Fe were found in the blood(2 471.0 μg/g,dry weight)and liver(2 968.2 μg/g,dry weight)of the animal XM20040429(female,body weight 86 kg,body length1.88 m,estimated age 2-3 year-old)and XM20040430(female,204 kg,2.45 m,4-5 year-old),respectively.In general,Fe concentrations were higher in blood,liver,lung,kidney and muscle than any other organs or tissues in both individuals,although there were obvious differences in body length,body weight and age between these two dolphins.This tissular distribution pattern of Fe concentration of Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins in the present study is similar to those of Dall’s porpoises(Phocoenoides dalli),finless porpoises(Neophocaena phocaenoides)and striped dolphins(Stenella coeruleoalba)in the previous literatures.
基金supported by a key project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant 30830016)the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University(NCET-07-0445)+3 种基金the Ministry of Education of Chinathe Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(SRFDP 20060319002)the Ministry of Education of China,the Major Project for Basic Researches of Jiangsu Province University(07KJA18016)Key Project in the National Science&Technology Pillar Program during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan Period(2007BAC03A08).
文摘The Indo–Pacific humpback dolphin(Sousa chinensis Osbeck,1765)is a threatened species inhabiting the waters of China.Despite being of conservation concern,the distribution and abundance of this species has not been comprehensively evaluated.From 1994 to 2008 we performed over 14000 km of line-transect surveys and adminis-tered over 700 questionnaires to collect basic information on the geographic range and likely abundance of Indo–Pacific humpback dolphins along the southern and eastern coasts of China.Through our study we were able to establish a reporting network of stranding and incidental catches for this species.Our quantitative data suggests that only 76 animals remain around Xiamen,39 in the Hepu Nature Reserve and 114 in the estuary of the Dafengjiang River.Qualitative data from local fishing people and government officials suggests that dolphins may exist year-round in waters off Ningde and Shantou.We found that wild populations of Sousa chinensis in this important region are clearly being affected by human disturbance and habitat deterioration,including underwater blasting,vessel collision,fishing,aquaculture and water pollution.Although some protected areas have been established and this species is protected under Chinese law,there remains virtually no protection for this animal.
基金Scientific Research Foundation of Third Institute of Oceanography,Ministry of Natural Resources of China(HE01-190505(7))the China-ASEAN Maritime Cooperation Fund(HX180701 and T190701)Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China(2016J05078)
