A Kalman filter was developed for correction of wing interference in ICP-AES.Modeling wing interference theoretically instead of experimentally, the filter can compensate the shift in wavelength position in scans, and...A Kalman filter was developed for correction of wing interference in ICP-AES.Modeling wing interference theoretically instead of experimentally, the filter can compensate the shift in wavelength position in scans, and therefore reduce the effect of the interference on detection limit.展开更多
The development of laser sampling for optical emission spectrometry is reviewed . Advantages and limitations of pulsed laser sampling are compared with those of continuous laser sampling . A novel method of laser samp...The development of laser sampling for optical emission spectrometry is reviewed . Advantages and limitations of pulsed laser sampling are compared with those of continuous laser sampling . A novel method of laser sampling of liquid samples for inductively coupled plasma -atomic emission spectrometry has been proposed , and its analytical performance investigated.Experimental results showed that,as a method of sample introduction , laser vaporization of liquid samples enjoyed certain advantages , e.g.,much higher sensitivity, much lower detection limit and reduced sample volume , over solution nebulization . A perspective of the application of laser sampling-inductively coupled plasma - actomic emission spectrometry for rock and mineral analysis is estimated as well.展开更多
The phylogenetic relationship for classification traits and eight mineral elements in brown rice （Oryza sativa L.） from Yunnan Province in China was carried out using microwave assisted digestion followed by inducti...The phylogenetic relationship for classification traits and eight mineral elements in brown rice （Oryza sativa L.） from Yunnan Province in China was carried out using microwave assisted digestion followed by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy, and the analytical procedures were carefully controlled and validated. In general, the results show that the mean levels of K, Ca, Mg, Fe and Cu in brown rice for 789 accessions of rice landraces was distinctly lower than that of improved cultivars. They further demonstrate that Ca plays an important role in the differentiation of subspecies indica-japonica, especially to enhance adaptation of cold stress, and that five mineral elements in brown rice enhance the eurytopicity from landrace to improved cultivar. Hierarchical cluster analysis, using average linkage from SPSS software based on eight mineral elements in brown rice, showed that Yunnan rice could be grouped into rice landrace and improved cultivar, with the rice landrace being further clustered into five subgroups, and that, interestingly, purple rice does not cluster with either of the groups. Our present data confirm that indica is the closest relative of late rice and white rice, and that they constitute rice landraces together, whereas japonica is the closest relatives of non-nuda, early-mid and glutinous rice. It is further shown that japonica, non-nuda, early-mid, glutinous, white and red rice might be more primitive than indica, nuda, late, non-glutinous and purple rice, respectively.展开更多
Compound ceramics coatings on the Ti-6Al-4V alloy were prepared by the direct current micro-plasma oxidation （MPO） in NaAlO2 solution. The composition and morphology of the coatings were studied with the X-ray diffr...Compound ceramics coatings on the Ti-6Al-4V alloy were prepared by the direct current micro-plasma oxidation （MPO） in NaAlO2 solution. The composition and morphology of the coatings were studied with the X-ray diffraction （XRD） and the scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, respectively. Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer technique was used to analyze the solution features of Ti-6Al-4V alloy in the process of preparation. The results reveal that Al2TiO5 forms in the coatings at the initial stages of MPO reaction, and its content changes rapidly with the reaction continuing： after 20 min, the ceramics coatings are composed of α-Al2O3, 7-Al2O3 and Al2TiO5, but after 40 min, its main composition is of α-Al2O3. The content of Ti in the solution will increase when the MPO time extends, and as will Al in the anode area until, after 30 min, it reaches the maximum and keeps constant from then on. Both substrata of Ti and Al in the electrolyte join the MPO reaction at the initial stage, where the formation of Al2TiO5 happens; but as the MPO reaction prolongs, more and more Al in the electrolyte will take part in the reaction, leading to the appearance of a large amount ofAl2O3.展开更多
考察了消解方式、消解酸体系、升温时间和目标温度对样品消解效果的影响,提出了微波消解-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)同时测定钛及钛合金中Fe、Si、Mn、Mo、B、Al、Sn、Cr、V、Zr、Mg、Nb、Pd、Ni、Ta、W、Nd、Ru、Cu等19...考察了消解方式、消解酸体系、升温时间和目标温度对样品消解效果的影响,提出了微波消解-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)同时测定钛及钛合金中Fe、Si、Mn、Mo、B、Al、Sn、Cr、V、Zr、Mg、Nb、Pd、Ni、Ta、W、Nd、Ru、Cu等19种元素含量的方法。取0.1000 g钛及钛合金样品置于聚四氟乙烯消解罐中,再加入8.0 mL 33%(体积分数)盐酸溶液、3.0 mL 25%(体积分数)氢氟酸溶液、1.0 mL 50%(体积分数)硝酸溶液和0.5 mL高氯酸,将其置于微波消解仪于最高消解温度120℃下保持10 min,冷却至室温,用水将消解液定容至50 mL,采用ICP-AES测定质量分数不大于1.0%的元素,将样品溶液稀释10倍,同法测定质量分数大于1.0%的元素。结果表明,19种元素的质量浓度在一定范围内与对应的响应强度呈线性关系,检出限(3s)为0.006~0.033 mg·L^(-1)。对4种钛合金标准样品和3种钛合金实际样品进行分析,并与标准方法GB/T 4698系列的测定结果进行对比,结果显示本方法的测定值与认定值基本一致。以两种钛合金标准样品和两种钛合金实际样品为研究对象进行精密度试验,每个样品平行测定5次,测定值的相对标准偏差均小于4.0%。展开更多
文摘A Kalman filter was developed for correction of wing interference in ICP-AES.Modeling wing interference theoretically instead of experimentally, the filter can compensate the shift in wavelength position in scans, and therefore reduce the effect of the interference on detection limit.
文摘The development of laser sampling for optical emission spectrometry is reviewed . Advantages and limitations of pulsed laser sampling are compared with those of continuous laser sampling . A novel method of laser sampling of liquid samples for inductively coupled plasma -atomic emission spectrometry has been proposed , and its analytical performance investigated.Experimental results showed that,as a method of sample introduction , laser vaporization of liquid samples enjoyed certain advantages , e.g.,much higher sensitivity, much lower detection limit and reduced sample volume , over solution nebulization . A perspective of the application of laser sampling-inductively coupled plasma - actomic emission spectrometry for rock and mineral analysis is estimated as well.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30660092)the Cooperation Program between Province and Zhejiang University from Yunnan Provincial Scientific and Technology Department (2006YX12)the Yunnan Introduction and Foster Talent Program (2005PY01-14)
文摘The phylogenetic relationship for classification traits and eight mineral elements in brown rice （Oryza sativa L.） from Yunnan Province in China was carried out using microwave assisted digestion followed by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy, and the analytical procedures were carefully controlled and validated. In general, the results show that the mean levels of K, Ca, Mg, Fe and Cu in brown rice for 789 accessions of rice landraces was distinctly lower than that of improved cultivars. They further demonstrate that Ca plays an important role in the differentiation of subspecies indica-japonica, especially to enhance adaptation of cold stress, and that five mineral elements in brown rice enhance the eurytopicity from landrace to improved cultivar. Hierarchical cluster analysis, using average linkage from SPSS software based on eight mineral elements in brown rice, showed that Yunnan rice could be grouped into rice landrace and improved cultivar, with the rice landrace being further clustered into five subgroups, and that, interestingly, purple rice does not cluster with either of the groups. Our present data confirm that indica is the closest relative of late rice and white rice, and that they constitute rice landraces together, whereas japonica is the closest relatives of non-nuda, early-mid and glutinous rice. It is further shown that japonica, non-nuda, early-mid, glutinous, white and red rice might be more primitive than indica, nuda, late, non-glutinous and purple rice, respectively.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (50171026)
文摘Compound ceramics coatings on the Ti-6Al-4V alloy were prepared by the direct current micro-plasma oxidation （MPO） in NaAlO2 solution. The composition and morphology of the coatings were studied with the X-ray diffraction （XRD） and the scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, respectively. Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer technique was used to analyze the solution features of Ti-6Al-4V alloy in the process of preparation. The results reveal that Al2TiO5 forms in the coatings at the initial stages of MPO reaction, and its content changes rapidly with the reaction continuing： after 20 min, the ceramics coatings are composed of α-Al2O3, 7-Al2O3 and Al2TiO5, but after 40 min, its main composition is of α-Al2O3. The content of Ti in the solution will increase when the MPO time extends, and as will Al in the anode area until, after 30 min, it reaches the maximum and keeps constant from then on. Both substrata of Ti and Al in the electrolyte join the MPO reaction at the initial stage, where the formation of Al2TiO5 happens; but as the MPO reaction prolongs, more and more Al in the electrolyte will take part in the reaction, leading to the appearance of a large amount ofAl2O3.
文摘考察了消解方式、消解酸体系、升温时间和目标温度对样品消解效果的影响,提出了微波消解-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)同时测定钛及钛合金中Fe、Si、Mn、Mo、B、Al、Sn、Cr、V、Zr、Mg、Nb、Pd、Ni、Ta、W、Nd、Ru、Cu等19种元素含量的方法。取0.1000 g钛及钛合金样品置于聚四氟乙烯消解罐中,再加入8.0 mL 33%(体积分数)盐酸溶液、3.0 mL 25%(体积分数)氢氟酸溶液、1.0 mL 50%(体积分数)硝酸溶液和0.5 mL高氯酸,将其置于微波消解仪于最高消解温度120℃下保持10 min,冷却至室温,用水将消解液定容至50 mL,采用ICP-AES测定质量分数不大于1.0%的元素,将样品溶液稀释10倍,同法测定质量分数大于1.0%的元素。结果表明,19种元素的质量浓度在一定范围内与对应的响应强度呈线性关系,检出限(3s)为0.006~0.033 mg·L^(-1)。对4种钛合金标准样品和3种钛合金实际样品进行分析,并与标准方法GB/T 4698系列的测定结果进行对比,结果显示本方法的测定值与认定值基本一致。以两种钛合金标准样品和两种钛合金实际样品为研究对象进行精密度试验,每个样品平行测定5次,测定值的相对标准偏差均小于4.0%。
