International relations theory can serve as a guide to understanding national behaviour,especially those that are strained by ideological misunderstandings.Realism basically believes that state behaviour reflects the ...International relations theory can serve as a guide to understanding national behaviour,especially those that are strained by ideological misunderstandings.Realism basically believes that state behaviour reflects the state’s pursuit of power.Constructivism believes that thought drives behaviour.Therefore,in order to better understand the behaviour between states,this essay suggests that constructivism and realism can interact rather than repel each other,because constructivism can play a complementary role in realism.This combination can promote behavioural understanding between countries without compromising the interests of countries,thereby reducing the possibility of conflict and war.Finally,the ups and downs of Sino-US relations reflect the participation of ideology.In other words,based on this method to analyse the current relationship between China and the United States,it can be predicted that the two countries can basically avoid the war between them.展开更多
美国胃肠病学会于2024年1月在American Journal of Gastroenterology发表了酒精相关性肝病(ALD)的临床指南。该指南对ALD和酒精使用障碍的流行病学及疾病负担、ALD危险因素、酒精使用障碍的诊断与治疗、ALD疾病谱、ALD处理及公共政策与...美国胃肠病学会于2024年1月在American Journal of Gastroenterology发表了酒精相关性肝病(ALD)的临床指南。该指南对ALD和酒精使用障碍的流行病学及疾病负担、ALD危险因素、酒精使用障碍的诊断与治疗、ALD疾病谱、ALD处理及公共政策与预防等方面进行了详细地阐述。本文对其推荐意见和关键概念/陈述进行摘译。展开更多
In this high-speed globalization era,the opportunities for multinational companies(MNCs)have become vast.In such situation,these companies can obtain maximum profit only if they know how to use workforce properly.This...In this high-speed globalization era,the opportunities for multinational companies(MNCs)have become vast.In such situation,these companies can obtain maximum profit only if they know how to use workforce properly.This paper aims at analyzing how these MNCs can use international workforce without violating ethics,universal labor rights,and human resource rules.For this purpose,two most favored countries i.e.,China and Indonesia have been taken and compared throughout the paper.The first part of this paper deals with the introduction of the profile of above mentioned two countries and opportunities to the MNCs.The second part deals with the roles of institutions in dealing with labor workforce.The third part indicates divergent paths and the convergence of the globalization with its impact over host countries.The final part concludes the entire discussion in a few paragraphs.The entire paper has been developed keeping the scholarly work,journal articles and critical analysis factor under consideration.展开更多
Since the reform and opening-up to the outside world, China has formed a series of guidelines and policies towards the United States, which are the theoretical foundation of China’s U.S. policy thinking in the New Ce...Since the reform and opening-up to the outside world, China has formed a series of guidelines and policies towards the United States, which are the theoretical foundation of China’s U.S. policy thinking in the New Century. Entering the new century, the international situation has undergone profound and complicated changes, the national strength gap between China and the United States has narrowed, their common interests have expanded, differences and contradictions have increased. Therefore, China stands for both countries to adhere to the direction of developing cooperative partnership, respect each other, abide by the promises, seek equal and mutual benefits and win-win cooperation, and mutually respect each others core interests. The future development of China-U.S. relations still face many challenges and China’s U.S. policy thinking needs to keep abreast with the times.展开更多
With the development of global energy transition and carbon neutrality, the Biden administration attempts to enhance the economic competitiveness of the United States and its leadership in the field of international c...With the development of global energy transition and carbon neutrality, the Biden administration attempts to enhance the economic competitiveness of the United States and its leadership in the field of international climate politics by promoting the development of clean energy industries such as solar photovoltaics, electric vehicles, and wind power generation. Toward this end, the Biden administration and the US Congress have increased support for the domestic clean energy industry through industrial policies and leveraged allied resources to achieve their agenda for this industry. A major target of the policies adopted by the Biden administration is competition with China. The approaches include politicizing the clean energy industry, linking investment access policies related to the clean energy industry with so-called national security considerations, and upgrading trade barriers against China. The competition orientation and policy measures of the US government in the field of clean energy industry will pose challenges to the international development of the clean energy industry in China. However, the US competition with China in the clean energy industry will be restricted due to domestic partisan politics and other factors. Thus, the potential exists for cooperation between China and the United States in the clean energy industry, which could create favorable conditions for the two countries to build a mutually beneficial cooperative relationship.展开更多
文摘International relations theory can serve as a guide to understanding national behaviour,especially those that are strained by ideological misunderstandings.Realism basically believes that state behaviour reflects the state’s pursuit of power.Constructivism believes that thought drives behaviour.Therefore,in order to better understand the behaviour between states,this essay suggests that constructivism and realism can interact rather than repel each other,because constructivism can play a complementary role in realism.This combination can promote behavioural understanding between countries without compromising the interests of countries,thereby reducing the possibility of conflict and war.Finally,the ups and downs of Sino-US relations reflect the participation of ideology.In other words,based on this method to analyse the current relationship between China and the United States,it can be predicted that the two countries can basically avoid the war between them.
文摘美国胃肠病学会于2024年1月在American Journal of Gastroenterology发表了酒精相关性肝病(ALD)的临床指南。该指南对ALD和酒精使用障碍的流行病学及疾病负担、ALD危险因素、酒精使用障碍的诊断与治疗、ALD疾病谱、ALD处理及公共政策与预防等方面进行了详细地阐述。本文对其推荐意见和关键概念/陈述进行摘译。
文摘In this high-speed globalization era,the opportunities for multinational companies(MNCs)have become vast.In such situation,these companies can obtain maximum profit only if they know how to use workforce properly.This paper aims at analyzing how these MNCs can use international workforce without violating ethics,universal labor rights,and human resource rules.For this purpose,two most favored countries i.e.,China and Indonesia have been taken and compared throughout the paper.The first part of this paper deals with the introduction of the profile of above mentioned two countries and opportunities to the MNCs.The second part deals with the roles of institutions in dealing with labor workforce.The third part indicates divergent paths and the convergence of the globalization with its impact over host countries.The final part concludes the entire discussion in a few paragraphs.The entire paper has been developed keeping the scholarly work,journal articles and critical analysis factor under consideration.
文摘Since the reform and opening-up to the outside world, China has formed a series of guidelines and policies towards the United States, which are the theoretical foundation of China’s U.S. policy thinking in the New Century. Entering the new century, the international situation has undergone profound and complicated changes, the national strength gap between China and the United States has narrowed, their common interests have expanded, differences and contradictions have increased. Therefore, China stands for both countries to adhere to the direction of developing cooperative partnership, respect each other, abide by the promises, seek equal and mutual benefits and win-win cooperation, and mutually respect each others core interests. The future development of China-U.S. relations still face many challenges and China’s U.S. policy thinking needs to keep abreast with the times.
文摘With the development of global energy transition and carbon neutrality, the Biden administration attempts to enhance the economic competitiveness of the United States and its leadership in the field of international climate politics by promoting the development of clean energy industries such as solar photovoltaics, electric vehicles, and wind power generation. Toward this end, the Biden administration and the US Congress have increased support for the domestic clean energy industry through industrial policies and leveraged allied resources to achieve their agenda for this industry. A major target of the policies adopted by the Biden administration is competition with China. The approaches include politicizing the clean energy industry, linking investment access policies related to the clean energy industry with so-called national security considerations, and upgrading trade barriers against China. The competition orientation and policy measures of the US government in the field of clean energy industry will pose challenges to the international development of the clean energy industry in China. However, the US competition with China in the clean energy industry will be restricted due to domestic partisan politics and other factors. Thus, the potential exists for cooperation between China and the United States in the clean energy industry, which could create favorable conditions for the two countries to build a mutually beneficial cooperative relationship.
