Carbon footprint of different industrial spaces based on energy consumption in China

Using energy consumption and land use data of each region of China in 2007, this paper established carbon emission and carbon footprint model based on energy consumption and estimated the carbon emission amount of fossil energy and rural biomass energy of dif- ferent regions of China in 2007. Through matching the energy consumption items with industrial spaces, this paper divided industrial spaces into five types： agricultural space, living ＆ industrial-commercial space, transportation industrial space, fishery and water conservancy space, and other industrial space. Then the author analyzed the carbon emission intensity and carbon footprint of each industrial space. Finally, advices of decreasing industrial carbon footprint and optimizing industrial space pattern were put forward. The main conclusions are as following： （1） Total amount of carbon emission from energy consumption of China in 2007 was about 1.65 GtC, in which the proportion of carbon emission from fossil energy was 89%. （2） Carbon emission intensity of industrial space of China in 2007 was 1.98 t/hm^2, in which, carbon emission intensity of living ＆ industrial-commercial space and of transportation industrial space was 55.16 t/hm^2 and 49.65 t/hm^2 respectively, they were high-carbon-emission industrial spaces among others. （3） Carbon footprint caused by industrial activities of China in 2007 was 522.34×10^6 hm^2, which brought about ecological deficit of 28.69×10^6 hm^2, which means that the productive lands were not sufficient to compensate for carbon footprint of industrial activities, and the compensating rate was 94.5%. As to the regional carbon footprint several regions have ecological profit while others have not. In general, the present ecological deficit caused by industrial activities was small in 2007. （4） Per unit area carbon footprint of industrial space in China was about 0.63 hm^2/hm^2 in 2007, in which that of living ＆ industrial-commercial space was the highest （17.5 hm^2/hm^2）. The per unit area carbon footprint of different industrial spaces all presented a declining trend from east to west of China.

Innovative Thinking on the Renovation Design of Old Industrial Building Space

The current study investigated the value and significance of the existence of the old industrial buildings, as well as the necessity and difficulty to renovate the design. Combined with successful cases, this study analyzed and showed that one should not only deal with the relationship between the original architectural style and construction of modem cities in the process of renovation design of the old industrial building space. More attention should also be paid to create new space to meet the functional requirements of the modem features, and then complete substantial renovation of old industrial building space through the innovative design. In the use of aesthetic innovative design for the renovation of the old industrial building space, people must respect the space of old industrial buildings as the prerequisite of the renovation design. It is needed to expound the local space reconstruction methods and design principles respectively on the basis of respect. And then one should grasp the whole space and make the structured design and reasonable use according to the new space functional requirements of different functional areas. This paper attempted to learn from environmental art study on the renovation of old industrial buildings space and in terms of innovative design. The authors explored the innovative thinking on the renovation design of old industrial building space through the analysis of the reality.

China Jiangnan Space Industry Group

The China Jiangnan Space Industry Group (CJSIG) is subordinate to the China Space Industry Corporation. On the approval of the State Planning Commission, the State Commission for Restructuring the Economy, and the Economic and Trade Office of the State Council, it was established in 1992, an enterprise group with the China Jiangnan Space Industry Group Corporation as a core enterprise, be-

Space Development with Chinese Characteristics and its Practical Significance

China＇s space industry has been developed quickly and consistently setting new records for mankind in space exploration in the past 60 years. Four principles are uphetd during its development. Systems engineering and overall thinking have played an important role in the development of China＇s space industry. What＇s more, the concept of systems engineering which originated from the space industry, being rooted in society, is a successful example of ＂Chinese theory＂ answering ＂Chinese question＂ and ＂Chinese wisdom＂ guiding ＂Chinese development＂, which is a trump card for the country and provides a unique business governance mode with Chinese characteristics.

China's Space Computer Industry Rapidly Developing

In 1993, China Aerospace Corporation(CASC) announced that it would give priority to the development of satellites and their applications, automobiles and components, computers and their applications, and regard them as its three-pillar industries, which was "a historic and significant strategic decision" said Mr. Liu Jiyuan, the president of CASC. New and

Speeding up the Development of Space Industry to Meet the New Challenge

This paper discusses the urgency to further develop China’s space technological industry;analyzes the gaps between China and other advanced countries in space industry,including technological level,development scale,application scope and investment;describes the current severe situation that the China’s space industry is faced with and proposes the overall objective,guiding principles and major tasks of China’s space technological sector in the Ninth-Five Year Plan and the coming decade.Finally,it proposes some policies and effective measures to speed up the development of China’s space industry to meet the challenge in the 21st century.

The Development of china's Space Industry

Now the China National Astronau-tics Industry Corporation is devcting more efforts to narrowing the gaps and has also begun research into manned satellites,which it hopes will be real-ized by the end of this century.

构建中国航天器物权法律制度的功能考察与立法研究

A legal regime for property rights of spacecraft in China is of great significance for expanding new-types of international collaboration and promoting commercial space development in China.China has so far yet to establish the relevant legal regime that governs the property rights of spacecraft,this has therefore resulted in the lack of rule and fundamental law with respect to domestic commercial space development and international space collaboration.In contrast,under legislation,the legal regime of property right registration for commercial spacecraft was introduced by Congress in the United States of America(the U.S.A.)in 1984.This effectively promoted the commercial space development in the U.S.A.Similarly,the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China(effective as from January 1,2021)has specified a legal regime of property right registration for aircraft and ships thereby having effectuated the flourishing development of China’s aviation and maritime industries.Constructing a legal regime for the property rights of spacecraft in China is meant to include but not be limited to the establishment of registration regime of property rights,a distinct regime of ownership,and a registration regime for mortgage and financial leasing in connection with spacecraft.It is recommended that establishment of the registration and exchange centers for property rights of spacecraft be considered in the cities of Beijing and Shanghai.These would operate as centers managing the property right registration and transaction settlement associated with spacecraft along with their effective payloads so as to create the formation of a transaction mechanism for domestic spacecraft and their effective payload applications,thus providing a legal basis for activities such as financing,investment and transfer of ownership,involving spacecraft developed in China.This would drive China’s aerospace industry to be better integrated with the global aerospace market.Formation of a registration regime for property rights of spacecraft in China is advised to take into account a variety of legislation modus such as mandatory registration,optional registration,a mechanism taking effect as a result of registration or against a third party as a result of registration or with a coverage of certain crucial legislative aspects specifically the registration body,registration subject,registration type,validity of registration,types of right,etc.

Review and Prospective on Systems Engineering in China

The origin,formation and evolution of the systems engineering theory accompanied QIAN Xuesen's whole life.The systems engineering theory is the concentrated reflection of QIAN's achievements and theory in all aspects.From returning to China to pioneer China's space industry,creating a new management mode of "one overall design department,two command lines",publishing Organization and Management Technology:Systems Engineering,to proposing the theory of Open Complex Giant System(OCGS) and the theory of Metasynthetic Wisdom,all these mark the formation of the Chinese school of systems engineering.Guided by QIAN's academic ideas,various major Chinese space programs have been implemented successfully which verified the fact that the systems engineering is scientific.The systems engineering has been applied to different fields of the national economy and has a development process with the distinguished characteristics of Chinese systems science.On one hand,the systems engineering is put forward deeply along the traditional systems engineering thought and theory;on the other hand,a batch of innovations that break the traditional shackles have occurred,making the Chinese systems engineering unique and outstanding compared with foreign counterparts.

Baoti Group Supplied 90% Titanium Alloy Material to China's Air and Space Industry

On September 5,the journalist learned from the Shaanxi Province State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission that,as the key R&D production base of Titanium alloy material for China’s air and space industry,Shaanxi Nonferrous Baoti Group supplied 90%Titanium alloy material usage to China’s air and space industry,making it the main supplier of Titanium alloy for China’s new fighters and big planes.

The Role of Planning in National Innovative City Development: On the Evolution and Implementation Effect of Shenzhen Industry Layout Planning

From the two perspectives of urban development and industrial development, this paper presents and explains the stage characteristics of the evolution process of Shenzhen to build a national innovative city, on which both the urban and the industrial policies produce remarkable influences. By analyzing three cases of industry layout planning of Shenzhen, in particular the evolution of planning thoughts and the implementation effect of the plans, this paper argues that an effective industry layout planning should focus on studying the spatial requirements of industries and creating the suitable physical environment for industrial development instead of directly arranging the layout of various industries. Moreover, the implementation of the latest planning policy in Shenzhen proves that the industry space policies issued by the local government should be problem-oriented and be aimed to solve the practical difficulties in the innovative development.