Due to the increasing amount and complexity of knowledge in product design, the know-ledge map based on design process is presented as a tool to reuse product design process, promote the product design knowledge shari...Due to the increasing amount and complexity of knowledge in product design, the know-ledge map based on design process is presented as a tool to reuse product design process, promote the product design knowledge sharing. The relationship between design task flow and knowledge flow is discussed; A knowledge organizing method based on design task decomposition and a visualization method to support the knowledge retrieving and sharing in product design are proposed. And a knowledge map system to manage the knowledge in product design process is built with Visual C＋＋ and SVG. Finally, a brief case study is provided to illustrate the construction and application of knowledge map in fuel pump design.展开更多
基于Web of Science数据库和中国知网数据库中1995年至2020年间设计服务产业的相关文献,借助CiteSpace 5.7.R2可视化工具,分析设计服务产业领域的知识热点与研究景象。结果表明:(1)国内的研究起步较晚,研究成果数量领先,但高质量文献缺...基于Web of Science数据库和中国知网数据库中1995年至2020年间设计服务产业的相关文献,借助CiteSpace 5.7.R2可视化工具,分析设计服务产业领域的知识热点与研究景象。结果表明:(1)国内的研究起步较晚,研究成果数量领先,但高质量文献缺乏;(2)国际上的研究已形成集聚效应,受商业环境要素影响最深,正从理论规范研究向实证性案例研究过渡,而国内的研究强烈受产业政策导向影响,演进路径为“产业教育—产业政策—产业融合”;(3)国际上的研究在学科建设上大多聚焦于理工类学科,内涵层面主要集中于几大主题且具有较强的关联性和承接性,而国内的研究主要聚焦于人文类学科,主题相对分散且缺失内容的关联性。最后基于分析发现,结合近年来设计服务产业企业在实践中涌现出的一系列新问题,总结提出未来设计服务产业创新研究的主要方向包括:以解决知识视角单一且内容研究分散等诸多系列化问题作为重要突破口,构造设计服务产业评价指标体系,形成具有本土国情特色的创新性生态发展研究体系,以及进一步拓展设计服务产业的企业实践应用范畴等。展开更多
基金This project is supported by National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, No. 2003CB317005)Shuguang Program of Shanghai Municipal Educational Committee, China (No. 05SG15).
文摘Due to the increasing amount and complexity of knowledge in product design, the know-ledge map based on design process is presented as a tool to reuse product design process, promote the product design knowledge sharing. The relationship between design task flow and knowledge flow is discussed; A knowledge organizing method based on design task decomposition and a visualization method to support the knowledge retrieving and sharing in product design are proposed. And a knowledge map system to manage the knowledge in product design process is built with Visual C＋＋ and SVG. Finally, a brief case study is provided to illustrate the construction and application of knowledge map in fuel pump design.
文摘基于Web of Science数据库和中国知网数据库中1995年至2020年间设计服务产业的相关文献,借助CiteSpace 5.7.R2可视化工具,分析设计服务产业领域的知识热点与研究景象。结果表明:(1)国内的研究起步较晚,研究成果数量领先,但高质量文献缺乏;(2)国际上的研究已形成集聚效应,受商业环境要素影响最深,正从理论规范研究向实证性案例研究过渡,而国内的研究强烈受产业政策导向影响,演进路径为“产业教育—产业政策—产业融合”;(3)国际上的研究在学科建设上大多聚焦于理工类学科,内涵层面主要集中于几大主题且具有较强的关联性和承接性,而国内的研究主要聚焦于人文类学科,主题相对分散且缺失内容的关联性。最后基于分析发现,结合近年来设计服务产业企业在实践中涌现出的一系列新问题,总结提出未来设计服务产业创新研究的主要方向包括:以解决知识视角单一且内容研究分散等诸多系列化问题作为重要突破口,构造设计服务产业评价指标体系,形成具有本土国情特色的创新性生态发展研究体系,以及进一步拓展设计服务产业的企业实践应用范畴等。
